13,848 research outputs found
Low scale gravity mediation with warped extra dimension and collider phenomenology on the hidden sector
We propose a scenario of gravity mediated supersymmetry breaking (gravity
mediation) in a supersymmetric Randall-Sundrum model. In our setup, both of the
visible sector and the hidden sector co-exist on the infrared (IR) brane. We
introduce the Polonyi model as a simple hidden sector. Due to the warped
metric, the effective cutoff scale on the IR brane is ``warped down'', so that
the gravity mediation occurs at a low scale. As a result, the gravitino is
naturally the lightest superpartner (LSP) and contact interactions between the
hidden and the visible sector fields become stronger. We address
phenomenologies for various IR cutoff scales. In particular, we investigate
collider phenomenology involving a scalar field (Polonyi field) in the hidden
sector for the case with the IR cutoff around 10 TeV. We find a possibility
that the hidden sector scalar can be produced at the LHC and the International
Linear Collider (ILC). Interestingly, the scalar behaves like the Higgs boson
of the standard model in the production process, while its decay process is
quite different and, once produced, it will provide us with a very clean
signature. The hidden sector may be no longer hidden.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figures. typographical errors have been corrected and a
few new comments have been adde
Bi-stability of mixed states in neural network storing hierarchical patterns
We discuss the properties of equilibrium states in an autoassociative memory
model storing hierarchically correlated patterns (hereafter, hierarchical
patterns). We will show that symmetric mixed states (hereafter, mixed states)
are bi-stable on the associative memory model storing the hierarchical patterns
in a region of the ferromagnetic phase. This means that the first-order
transition occurs in this ferromagnetic phase. We treat these contents with a
statistical mechanical method (SCSNA) and by computer simulation. Finally, we
discuss a physiological implication of this model. Sugase et al. analyzed the
time-course of the information carried by the firing of face-responsive neurons
in the inferior temporal cortex. We also discuss the relation between the
theoretical results and the physiological experiments of Sugase et al.Comment: 18 pages, 6 figure
Hidden particle production at the ILC
In a class of new physics models, new physics sector is completely or partly
hidden, namely, singlet under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. Hidden
fields included in such new physics models communicate with the Standard Model
sector through higher dimensional operators. If a cutoff lies in the TeV range,
such hidden fields can be produced at future colliders. We consider a scalar
filed as an example of the hidden fields. Collider phenomenology on this hidden
scalar is similar to that of the SM Higgs boson, but there are several features
quite different from those of the Higgs boson. We investigate productions of
the hidden scalar at the International Linear Collider (ILC) and study the
feasibility of its measurements, in particular, how well the ILC distinguishes
the scalar from the Higgs boson, through realistic Monte Carlo simulations.Comment: the version to be published in PR
Derivation of and in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
In the minimal supersymmetric standard model, the Higgs sector has two
unknown parameters, usually taken to be and ,
the mass of its one physical pseudoscalar particle. By minimizing the minimum
of the Higgs potential along a certain direction in parameter space, it is
shown that + radiative correction, and if one further plausible
assumption is made, .Comment: 7 pages, University of California, Riverside Report No. UCRHEP-T105
(Feb 1993). [Discussion of radiative correction is now included.
Retrieval Properties of Hopfield and Correlated Attractors in an Associative Memory Model
We examine a previouly introduced attractor neural network model that
explains the persistent activities of neurons in the anterior ventral temporal
cortex of the brain. In this model, the coexistence of several attractors
including correlated attractors was reported in the cases of finite and
infinite loading. In this paper, by means of a statistical mechanical method,
we study the statics and dynamics of the model in both finite and extensive
loading, mainly focusing on the retrieval properties of the Hopfield and
correlated attractors. In the extensive loading case, we derive the evolution
equations by the dynamical replica theory. We found several characteristic
temporal behaviours, both in the finite and extensive loading cases. The
theoretical results were confirmed by numerical simulations.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure
Bottom-Up Approach to Moduli Dynamics in Heavy Gravitino Scenario : Superpotential, Soft Terms and Sparticle Mass Spectrum
The physics of moduli fields is examined in the scenario where the gravitino
is relatively heavy with mass of order 10 TeV, which is favored in view of the
severe gravitino problem. The form of the moduli superpotential is shown to be
determined, if one imposes a phenomenological requirement that no physical CP
phase arise in gaugino masses from conformal anomaly mediation. This bottom-up
approach allows only two types of superpotential, each of which can have its
origins in a fundamental underlying theory such as superstring. One
superpotential is the sum of an exponential and a constant, which is identical
to that obtained by Kachru et al (KKLT), and the other is the racetrack
superpotential with two exponentials. The general form of soft supersymmetry
breaking masses is derived, and the pattern of the superparticle mass spectrum
in the minimal supersymmetric standard model is discussed with the KKLT-type
superpotential. It is shown that the moduli mediation and the anomaly mediation
make comparable contributions to the soft masses. At the weak scale, the
gaugino masses are rather degenerate compared to the minimal supergravity,
which bring characteristic features on the superparticle masses. In particular,
the lightest neutralino, which often constitutes the lightest superparticle and
thus a dark matter candidate, is a considerable admixture of gauginos and
higgsinos. We also find a small mass hierarchy among the moduli, gravitino, and
superpartners of the standard-model fields. Cosmological implications of the
scenario are briefly described.Comment: 45 pages, 10 figures, typos correcte
Microwave band on-chip coil technique for single electron spin resonance in a quantum dot
Microwave band on-chip microcoils are developed for the application to single
electron spin resonance measurement with a single quantum dot. Basic properties
such as characteristic impedance and electromagnetic field distribution are
examined for various coil designs by means of experiment and simulation. The
combined setup operates relevantly in the experiment at dilution temperature.
The frequency responses of the return loss and Coulomb blockade current are
examined. Capacitive coupling between a coil and a quantum dot causes photon
assisted tunneling, whose signal can greatly overlap the electron spin
resonance signal. To suppress the photon assisted tunneling effect, a technique
for compensating for the microwave electric field is developed. Good
performance of this technique is confirmed from measurement of Coulomb blockade
oscillations.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in Rev. Sci. Instrum.
The bibliography file is update
Detection of Minimal Supersymmetric Model Higgs Bosons in \gam\gam Collisions: Influence of SUSY Decay Modes
We demonstrate that supersymmetric decay modes of the neutral Higgs bosons of
the MSSM could well make their detection extremely difficult when produced
singly in \gam\gam collisions at a back-scattered laser beam facility.Comment: 12 pages, requires phyzzx.tex and tables.tex, full postscript file
including embedded tables available via anonymous ftp at ucdhep.ucdavis.edu
as [anonymous.gunion]gamgamsusy.ps, preprint UCD-94-3
A search for cyclotron resonance features with INTEGRAL
We present an INTEGRAL observation of the Cen-Crux region in order to search
the electron cyclotron resonance scattering features from the X-ray binary
pulsars. During the AO1 200ks observation, we clearly detected 4 bright X-ray
binaries, 1 Seyfert Galaxy, and 4 new sources in the field of view. Especially
from GX301-2, the cyclotron resonance feature is detected at about 37 keV, and
width of 3--4 keV. In addition, the depth of the resonance feature strongly
depends on the X-ray luminosity. This is the first detection of luminosity
dependence of the resonance depth. The cyclotron resonance feature is
marginally detected from 1E1145.1-6141. Cen X-3 was very dim during the
observation and poor statistics disable us to detect the resonance
features.These are first INTEGRAL results of searching for the cyclotron
resonance feature.Comment: 4pages, 8figures, To be published in the Proceedings of the 5th
INTEGRAL Workshop: "The INTEGRAL Universe", February 16-20, 2004, Munic
The one-loop renormalization of the MSSM Higgs sector and its application to the neutral scalar Higgs masses
The structure of the Higgs sector in the minimal supersymmetric standard
model is reviewed at the one-loop level. An on-shell renormalization scheme of
the MSSM Higgs sector is presented in detail together with the complete list of
formulae for the neutral Higgs masses at the one-loop level. The results of a
complete one- loop calculation for the mass spectrum of the neutral MSSM Higgs
bosons and the quality of simpler Born-like approximations are discussed for
sfermion and gaugino masses in the range of the electroweak scale.Comment: 32 pages, report KA-THEP-5-199
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