4,558 research outputs found
Simulation of laser-Compton cooling of electron beams for future linear colliders
We study a method of laser-Compton cooling of electron beams for future
linear colliders. Using a Monte Carlo code, we evaluate the effects of the
laser-electron interaction for transverse cooling. The optics with and without
chromatic correction for the cooling are examined. The laser-Compton cooling
for JLC/NLC at GeV is considered.Comment: 18 pages, 12 figures, 21st ICFA Beam Dynamics Workshop on Laser-Beam
Interactions, Stony Brook, New York, June 11-15, 200
Beam blowup due to synchro-beta resonance with/without beam-beam effects
A blowup of vertical emittance has been observed in particle tracking
simulations with beam-beam and lattice misalignments. It was somewhat
unexpected, since estimation without lattice errors did not predict such a
blowup unless a residual vertical dispersion at the interaction point (IP) is
larger than a certain amount. Later such a blowup has been seen in a tracking
of lattices without beam-beam effect.
A possible explanation of the blowup is given by a Vlasov model for an
equilibrium of quadratic transverse moments in the synchrotron phase space.
This model predicts such a blowup as a synchro-beta resonance mainly near the
first synchrotron sideband of the main x-y coupling resonance line.Comment: Presented at the 62nd ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High
Luminosity Circular e+e- Colliders\\(eeFACT 2018), Hong Kong, Sep. 2018,
WEXBA0
Beam-beam Blowup in the presence of x-y coupling sources at FCC-ee
FCC-ee, the lepton version of the Future Circular Collider (FCC), is a 100 Km
future machine under study to be built at CERN. It acquires two experiments
with a highest beam energy of 182.5 GeV. FCC-ee aims to operate at four
different energies, with different luminosities to fulfil physics requirements.
Beam-beam effects at such a high energy/luminosity machine are very challenging
and require a deep understanding, especially in the presence of x-y coupling
sources. Beam-beam effects include the beamstrahlung process, which limits the
beam lifetime at high energies, as well as dynamic effects at the Interaction
point (IP) which include changes in the beta functions and emittances. In this
report, we will define the beam-beam effects and their behaviours in the FCC-ee
highest energy lattice after introducing x-y coupling in the ring
On the basic mechanism of Pixelized Photon Detectors
A Pixelized Photon Detector (PPD) is a generic name for the semiconductor
devices operated in the Geiger-mode, such as Silicon PhotoMultiplier and
Multi-Pixel Photon Counter, which has high photon counting capability. While
the internal mechanisms of the PPD have been intensively studied in recent
years, the existing models do not include the avalanche process. We have
simulated the multiplication and quenching of the avalanche process and have
succeeded in reproducing the output waveform of the PPD. Furthermore our model
predicts the existence of dead-time in the PPD which has never been numerically
predicted. For serching the dead-time, we also have developed waveform analysis
method using deconvolution which has the potential to distinguish neibouring
pulses precisely. In this paper, we discuss our improved model and waveform
analysis method.Comment: 4pages, 5figures, To appear in the proceedings of 5th International
Conference on New Developments in Photodetection (NDIP08), Aix-les-Bains,
France, 15-20 Jun 200
The FCC-ee Interaction Region Magnet Design
The design of the region close to the interaction point of the FCC-ee
experiments is especially challenging. The beams collide at an angle (+-15
mrad) in the high-field region of the detector solenoid. Moreover, the very low
vertical beta_y* of the machine necessitates that the final focusing
quadrupoles have a distance from the IP (L*) of around 2 m and therefore are
inside the main detector solenoid. The beams should be screened from the effect
of the detector magnetic field, and the emittance blow-up due to vertical
dispersion in the interaction region should be minimized, while leaving enough
space for detector components. Crosstalk between the two final focus
quadrupoles, only about 6 cm apart at the tip, should also be minimized.Comment: Poster presented at IPAC16, May 8-13, Busan, Kore
Possible relationship between fibrosis of IgG4-related thymitis and the profibrotic cytokines, transforming growth factor beta 1, interleukin 1 beta and interferon gamma: a case report
- …
