2,207 research outputs found

    Media used for culture of and distribution of stocks

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    Media used for culture of and distribution of stock

    Preservation of amycelial-aconidial Neurospora cultures using anhydrous silica gel

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    Preservation of amycelial-aconidial Neurospora cultures using anhydrous silica ge

    Preservation of Neurospora stock cultures with anhydrous silica gel

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    Preservation of Neurospora stock cultures with anhydrous silica ge

    A method for scoring [mi-1] and [mi-1]f in growth tubes

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    Scoring [mi-1] and [mi-1]f in growth tube

    Effect of nitrogen source and pH on the growth of a glutamine requiring strain (glm)

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    Effect of nitrogen source and pH on the growth of a glutamine requiring strain (glm

    Growth conditions for [abn-1] and [abn-2] in liquid media

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    Growth conditions for [abn-1] and [abn-2] in liquid medi

    Alternative formalism to the slave particle mean field theory of the t-J model without deconfinement

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    An alternative formalism that does not require the assumption of the deconfinement phase of a U(1) gauge field is proposed for the slave particle mean field theory. Starting form the spin-fermion model, a spinon field, which is either fermion or boson, is introduced to represent the localized spin moment. We find a d-wave superconductive state in the mean field theory in the case of the fermion representation of the localized spin moment that corresponds to the slave boson mean field theory of the t-J model, whereas the d-wave superconductive state is absent in case of the Schwinger boson representation of the localized spin moments.Comment: 8 page

    Is there spin-charge separation in the 2D Hubbard and t-J models at low electronic densities?

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    The spin and density correlation functions of the two-dimensional Hubbard model at low electronic density are calculated in the ground state by using the power method, and at finite temperatures by using the quantum Monte Carlo technique. Both approaches produce similar results, which are in close agreement with numerical and high temperature expansion results for the two-dimensional t−J{\rm t-J} model. Using perturbative approximations, we show that the examination of the density correlation function alone is not enough to support recent claims in the literature that suggested spin and charge separation in the low electronic density regime of the t−J{\rm t-J} model.Comment: 11 pages, tex, 3 figures upon request, NTHU - preprin

    Effect of the Three-Site Hopping Term on the t-J Model

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    We have used exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo methods to study the one-dimensional {t-J} model including the three-site hopping term derived from the strong coupling limit of the Hubbard model. The three-site term may be important to superconducting correlations since it allows direct hopping of local singlet electron pairs. The phase diagram is determined for several values of the strength of the three-site term and compared with that of the {t-J} and Hubbard models. Phase separation, which exists in the t-J model is suppressed. In the low electron density region the formation of local singlet electron pairs is enhanced, leading to stronger superconducting correlations even for values J/t<2J/t<2. A large spin gap region extends from low electron densities up to high densities. In the low hole density region the superconducting correlations are suppressed at J/t>2.8J/t>2.8 in spite of enhanced pair formation. This is because the three-site term, while enhancing the formation of electron pairs, leads to a repulsion between holes.Comment: 9 pages including 9 figures and 1 Table. Self-unpacking postscript. Unpacking instructions are at the beginning of the file. Submitted to Physical Review

    Variational state based on the Bethe ansatz solution and a correlated singlet liquid state in the one-dimensional t-J model

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    The one-dimensional t-J model is investigated by the variational Monte Carlo method. A variational wave function based on the Bethe ansatz solution is newly proposed, where the spin-charge separation is realized, and a long-range correlation factor of Jastrow-type is included. In most regions of the phase diagram, this wave function provides an excellent description of the ground-state properties characterized as a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid; Both of the amplitude and exponent of correlation functions are correctly reproduced. For the spin-gap phase, another trial state of correlated singlet pairs with a Jastrow factor is introduced. This wave function shows generalized Luther-Emery liquid behavior, exhibiting enhanced superconducting correlations and exponential decay of the spin correlation function. Using these two variational wave functions, the whole phase diagram is determined. In addition, relations between the correlation exponent and variational parameters in the trial functions are derived.Comment: REVTeX 3.0, 27 pages. 7 figures available upon request ([email protected]). To be published in Phys. Rev. B 5
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