Knowledge of risk factors of obesity by young female adults (19 - 35 years) in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria

Background: The association between excess weight and cardio-metabolic disease is widely recognized by the medical profession as well as the general public Objective: The study assessed the knowledge of risk factors of obesity among young females (reproductive age) in Owo Local Government Area (LGA) of Ondo State. Materials and methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on dietary habits and knowledge of risk factors from 500 young female adults. Knowledge of risk factors (RFs) was assessed on a 10-point scale and scored as low (≤3), average (≥4≤6), and high (≥7≤10). Central obesity was assessed using data from the waist and hip circumferences measured with non-flexible tape rule) waisthip ratio was calculated. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. In all cases, a probability of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Finding shows that 43.6% of the respondents were within the age range of 19-23years, 59.8% were single, about 28.6% were able to eat 3times daily while 22.4% skipped meal with 13.0% skipping breakfast. Lack of physical exercise (85%) and stress (47.5%) were the most identified risk factors of obesity. About 53.4% of the subjects had low knowledge, 33.4% had average knowledge, while only 13.2% had high knowledge scores of obesity risk. There was a significant difference between the mean waist circumference, waist circumference and waist-hip-ratio between the urban and rural participants (P<0.05). More than half (53.2%) and 48.0% of the respondents had central obesity using waist-hip ratio and waist circumference, respectively. Conclusion: The study revealed that more than half of respondents display a lack of knowledge on risk factors of obesity. Public health education should be geared towards educating women of reproductive age on the risk of obesity

Satisfaction among patients attending oncology clinic in a tertiary hospital in South West, Nigeria

Objective: This study determined patients' satisfaction with health care received at the oncology clinic in a tertiary hospital in Lagos, South West of Nigeria.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among patients attending the oncology clinic in Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos. A total of 143 patients were recruited using a systematic random sampling and interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). Test of significance was performed using a 95% confidence interval and the level of significant set at p = 0.05.Results: More than half 123 (86.1%) reported that they got the kind of service they wanted, 125 (87.5%) reported almost all their needs had been met. Majority (92.3%) of the respondents were satisfied with the level of care received while 2.8% were indifferent and 7 (5%) were dissatisfied. The level of satisfaction was statistically significantly associated with age, marital status, level of education and average monthly income (p<0.05).Conclusion: Majority of patients were satisfied with the health care services at the oncology clinic. Regular satisfaction survey is recommendedKeywords: Patient satisfaction, oncology, tertiary hospita

Self-reported risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders among solid waste workers in Lagos State, Nigeria

Background: Epidemiological studies have indicated an association between musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and physical work demands. Municipal Solid waste collection and disposal in most developing countries with inadequate or inappropriate waste management services and practices is physically demanding and increases the risk of MSDs among waste collectors.Objectives: This study determined the prevalence and self-perceived predisposing factors to MSDs amongst solid waste collectors in Lagos State, Nigeria.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to survey 200 solid waste collectors selected using multistage sampling method. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on prevalence of MSDs. Perceived risk factors were assessed using questions on ergonomic work factors. Data was analyzed using Epi-info version 3.5.1.Results: The prevalence of MSDs among the solid waste collectors was 71.0%. The main body segment affected was the trunk- lower back (42.0%) and neck (37.5%), followed by the shoulder (31.5%). The self-reported risk of musculoskeletal discomfort was increased with workrelated factors such as repetitive movement of body parts during work, working under extensive pressure and awkward positioning of body when working.Conclusion: Despite a high prevalence of MSDs, there was poor attitude in adopting preventive measures. These solid waste collectors need to be taught how to prevent musculoskeletal discomfort through good posturing, and how to access appropriate care.Keywords: Low back pain, Solid Waste, Risk Factors, Occupational Illnes