Needs Assessment in Intervention Programs for Rural Development

This paper offers an essential and précis introduction to the subject matter: needs assessment and practice. It expounded the term needs assessment, and showed the indispensable nature of the process and why it must beundertaken for success of government or donor funded intervention and projects that have relevance to rural development in all sphere. The article also delved into germane subtopics as: when and why to conduct a needs assessment; methods to conducting a needs assessment; stages involved in carrying out needs assessment; and models of needs assessment. Italluded to the fact that needs assessments have impacted positively to the success of most agricultural development cum rural development projects, but advocated for it to be complemented with other relevant project management processes in light of present realities. The authors suggest that governments, project sponsors, development partners, and other relevant bodies make it obligatory for implementing agencies to conduct credible, verifiable, and inclusive needs assessment before releasing funds for Projects and intervention purposes.Keywords: Needs assessment, Intervention, Rural development,  Technology needs, Training Need

Causes of Prolonged Waiting Time in Public Health Facilities among Health Care Seekers in Calabar Municipal Council of Cross River State, Nigeria

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of prolonged waiting time in public health care facilities among health care seekers in Calabar Municipal Council of Cross River State, Nigeria. To carry out this investigation, two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Survey research design was adopted for this study. A sample of one hundred and eighteen (118) respondents was selected. The selection was done through cluster sampling technique. The questionnaire was the main instrument used for data collection. It was constructed by the researchers with assistance of some measurement experts that gave it face and content validity. The Chi-square (X2) inferential statistics set at 0.05 was used to test the hypothesis. The result shows that there is significant contribution of poor record keeping and inadequate health personnel to the prolonged waiting time in public health care facilities among health care seekers. Based on these findings, some recommendations and suggestions for further studies were made. Keywords: Prolong waiting time; Public health facilities, Health care seekers. Poor record keeping; inadequate health personnel