The movement of a cluster of particles subject to the effect of gravity and their sedimentation onto a plane horizontal surface

Translated from Russian (Mekh. Zhidkosti i Gaza Moscow 1982 (6) p. 64-73)SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:9091.9F(RISLEY-Trans--5161)T / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

The movement of a cluster of particles subject to the effect of gravity and their sedimentation onto a plane horizontal surface

Translated from Russian (Mekh. Zhidkosti i Gaza Moscow 1982 (6) p. 64-73)SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:9091.9F(RISLEY-Trans--5161)T / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

Investigation of accident management procedures related to loss of feedwater and station blackout in PSB-VVER integral test facility

VVER 1000 reactors have some unique and specific features (e.g. large primary and secondary side fluid inventory, horizontal steam generators, core design) that require dedicated experimental and analytical analyses in order to assess the performance of safety systems and the effectiveness of possible accident management strategies. The European Commission funded project “TACIS 2.03/97”, Part A, provided valuable experimental data from the large-scale (1:300) PSB-VVER test facility, investigating accident management procedures in VVER-1000 reactor. A test matrix was developed at University of Pisa (responsible of the project) with the objective of obtaining the experimental data not covered by the OECD VVER validation matrix and with main focus on accident management procedures. Scenarios related to total loss of feed water and station blackout are investigated by means of four experiments accounting for different countermeasures, based on secondary cooling strategies and primary feed and bleed procedures. The transients are analyzed thoroughly focusing on the identification of phenomena that will challenge the code models during the simulations

Enlargement of the Assessment Database for Advanced Computer Codes in relation to the VVER Technology: Benchmark on LB-LOCA Transient in PSB-VVER Facility

The OECD/NEA PSB-VVER project provided unique and useful experimental data from the large-scale PSB-VVER test facility for code validation. This facility represents the scaled down layout of the Russian designed PWR reactors, namely VVER-1000. Five experiments were executed in the project, dealing mainly with the loss of coolant scenarios (small, intermediate, large break loss of coolant accident); a primary to secondary leak and a parametric study (natural circulation test) aimed at the characterization of the VVER system at reduced mass inventory conditions. The comparative analysis described in the paper deals with the analytical exercise on the large break loss of coolant accident experiment (Test 5). Four participants from three different institutions were involved in the benchmark and applied their own analytical models, set up for four different thermal-hydraulic system codes. The benchmark demonstrated that almost all performed post-tests appeared qualified against fixed criteria. Few mismatches between the results and acceptability thresholds are discussed and understood. The analysis involves the relevant features of the input models developed, the steady state conditions and the results of the simulations. The results submitted by the participants are discussed in the paper considering the resulting sequence of main events, the qualitative comparison of selected time trends, the analysis of the relevant thermal-hydraulic aspects and, finally, by the application of the Fast Fourier Transform based method