The phase diagram of the Th-- Mo alloy system has been determined to be of the eutectic type with a eutectoid reaction associated with the Th alpha-beta transformation. X-ray, thermal, electric resistance, and metallographic methods have established the eutectic point at 1380 plus or minus 10 deg C and 7.0 plus or minus 0.5 wt% Mo. A eutectoid reaction is proposed at 1358 plus or minus 5 deg C and less than 0.1 wt% Mo. No solubility of Th in Mo was detected at 1325 deg C. (auth