37 research outputs found

    Evaluation of the effect of long-term use of glucocorticoids on the risk of developing diabetes mellitus in patients with gout

    Get PDF
    BACKGROUND: Patients with gout often take glucocorticoidsΒ  (GCs) and are at high risk of developingΒ  type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).AIM: Evaluation of the effect of long-term use of low doses of GCs on the risk of developing DM in patients with gout based on the results of a retrospective observationMATERIALS AND METHODS: 317 out of 444 patients with gout and no DM2 who participated in a prospective study of risk factors for DM2 were included. The sample did not include patients who used GCs duringΒ  the observation period to relieve an acute attack of arthritis, regardless of the method of their use (n=88) and who did not complete the study (n=39). The remainingΒ  patients were retrospectively dividedΒ  into 2 groups: those who continuouslyΒ  took prednisoloneΒ  at a dose of 5-10 mg/day for β‰₯180 days and did not use GCs during the observation period. Scheduled visits were carried out at least once every 2 years. DuringΒ  the 1st visit, patients were prescribed or corrected both urate-lowering and prophylacticΒ  antiinflammatory therapy, includingΒ  low doses of GCs. The primary end point was the development of DM2, carbohydrate metabolism indicators (HbA1cΒ  levels, serum glucose levels) were compared at baseline and at the end of the study.RESULTS: Of 317 patients with gout, 76 patients (24%) were continuously taking prednisolone at a dose of 5-10 mg/day for β‰₯180 days, 241 patients (76%) did not receive GCs duringΒ  the entire follow-up period. The average dose of prednisolone in patients of the main group was 7.9Β±1.2 mg/day, the duration of treatment was 206.3Β±20.4 days.DM2 developedΒ  duringΒ  the observation period in 20% of the main group and in 22% of the comparison group (p=0.73). Patients who took GC were older than those who did not take GC (p=0.01), they were more likely to have CHF (p=0.04). There were no significant differences between the groups for the rest of the compared parameters. In patients treated with low doses of GC β€” a significant increase in the average level of HbA1cΒ  (p=0.002); an increase in the number of patients with glucose levels β‰₯6.1 mmol/l (p=0.004) by the end of the study relative to the baseline. The initial level of HbA1cΒ  in patients who developed DM2 was expectedly higher, among them smokers were more often detected (p=0.01), they had a higher level of serum UA (p=0.001). The prevalence of other risk factors for DM in those who developed and did not develop DM2 did not differ significantly.CONCLUSION: Long-term use of low doses of GC in patients with gout does not significantly increase the risk of developing DM2, but may have a negative effect on carbohydrate metabolism

    Π˜Π½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ксантиноксидазы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ асимптоматичСской Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ

    Get PDF
    Asymptomatic hyperuricemia (AHU) is a condition, in which the serum concentration of uric acid (UA) is increased (>420 ΞΌmol/l in men or >360 ΞΌmol/l in women) and there are no signs of the formation of urate crystals. The worldwide prevalence rate of AHU has been on the increase in recent decades: it has been detected in approximately every five inhabitants of the Earth. In 10% of adults, hyperuricemia (HU) occurs at least once in a lifetime. In the process of evolution, HU has been useful; it has contributed to the intellectual development of man, owing to the activation of neurostimulating adenosine receptors, and to his survival under cold and hunger conditions. However, the negative role of UA in the genesis of different metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and kidney diseases has been discussed in recent decades. The association of elevated UA levels with almost all CVD risk factors makes it difficult to answer the question of whether UA plays a causative role in the development of heart disease, kidney disease, or carbohydrate metabolism disorders, or it is only a marker for their increased risk.Whether HU that is uncomplicated by joint damage, urolithiasis, or urate nephropathy should be treated is another question that is currently being actively discussed. Although the routine prophylactic urate-lowering therapy is not indicated in the vast majority of cases of AHU, there is growing evidence that this correction is necessary in some groups of patients. The use of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors in a number of trials was accompanied by a reduction in the risk of CVD and by an improvement in renal function. Epidemiological studies have also established that there is a significant positive correlation of the serum concentration of UA with obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular diseases. Further investigations are needed to study the impact of lowering UA levels and that of therapy with XO inhibitors on the progression of different diseases.АсимптоматичСская гипСрурикСмия (АГУ) – состояниС, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ концСнтрация ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты (МК) Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π° (>420 мкмоль/Π» Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ >360 мкмоль/Π» Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½) ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ образования кристаллов ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ послСдниС дСсятилСтия Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ АГУ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ увСличиваСтся: Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ 5-Π³ΠΎ ТитСля Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ. Π£ 10% взрослых людСй гипСрурикСмия (Π“Π£) Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ хотя Π±Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π· Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π’ процСссС ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π“Π£ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π°, ΠΎΠ½Π° способствовала ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, благодаря Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² условиях Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Однако Π² послСдниС дСсятилСтия обсуТдаСтся скорСС нСгативная Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ МК Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π‘Π‘Π—), Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ. Ассоциация ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уровня МК ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ со всСми Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ риска Π‘Π‘Π— затрудняСт ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° вопрос, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈ МК ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ сСрдца, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ являСтся Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ риска?Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π“Π£, Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ суставов, ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ болСзнью ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мочСкислой Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, – Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ вопрос, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ обсуТдаСтся Π² настоящСС врСмя. И хотя рутинная профилактичСская ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ тСрапия Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ случаСв АГУ, появляСтся всС большС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎ нСобходимости Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ксантиноксидазы (КБО) Π² рядС исслСдований ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ сниТСниСм риска развития Π‘Π‘Π—, ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ. Π’ эпидСмиологичСских исслСдованиях Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ установлСна достовСрная ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ коррСляция ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ МК Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ с ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, дислипидСмиСй, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, цСрСброваскулярными ΠΈ пСрифСричСскими сосудистыми заболСваниями. НСобходимы дальнСйшиС исслСдования, посвящСнныС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ влияния сниТСния уровня МК, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ КБО Π½Π° прогрСссированиС Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    Π£Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ тСрапия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сСрдСчной нСдостаточности

    Get PDF
    Heart failure (HF) is one of the major public health problems in developed countries. Hyperuricemia (HU) is often found in patients with chronic HF (CHF) and is a well-known independent predictor for mortality and re-hospitalization for the progression of HF. The association of HU with worse clinical outcomes in patients with CHF may be attributed to the effects of uric acid (UA) and the enzyme xanthine oxidase (XO) on the vascular endothelium, which leads to the release of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species. The presence of this mechanism leads to an interest in exploring the potential benefits of inhibiting XO in patients with HF. XO inhibitors are likely to become a new tool to improve prognosis in these patients.БСрдСчная Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (БН) β€” ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· основных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ общСствСнного здравоохранСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… стран. ГипСрурикСмия (Π“Π£) часто обнаруТиваСтся Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСской БН (Π₯БН) ΠΈ являСтся извСстным нСзависимым ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ смСртности ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ госпитализации ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° прогрСссирования БН. Бвязь Π“Π£ с Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈ клиничСскими исходами Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π₯БН ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ воздСйствиСм ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты (МК) ΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ксантиноксидазы (КБО) Π½Π° эндотСлий сосудов, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ кислорода. НаличиС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° обусловливаСт интСрСс ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… прСимущСств ингибирования КБО Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с БН. Π˜Π½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ КБО, вСроятно, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ срСдством, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· Ρƒ этих Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…

    Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π΄Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ-сосудистая Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ксантиноксидазы: оптимистичная ΠΈ нСокончСнная история

    Get PDF
    Gout is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular diseases and associated mortality. Possible causes of the disease include persistent uncontrolled hyperuricemia, a chronic microcrystalline inflammation that develops in the vascular wall and even in atherosclerotic plaques. These processes, which contribute to oxidative stress and the formation of peroxidation products, may be a target for xanthine oxidase inhibitors β€” allopurinol and febuxostat. Their rational use, aimed at complete dissolution of urate crystal deposits in gout patients, results in improvement of endothelial function, lowering of blood pressure, and possibly reduction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The effects on cardiovascular risk and safety of these drugs are believed to be comparable, greatly expanding the options for gout therapy.ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€Π° ассоциируСтся с высоким риском развития сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ связанной с Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ смСртности. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ заболСвания β€” стойкая нСконтролируСмая гипСрурикСмия, хроничСскоС микрокристалличСскоС воспалСниС, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² сосудистой стСнкС ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² атСросклСротичСских Π±Π»ΡΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ…. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ возникновСнию ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стрСсса ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² пСрСкисного окислСния, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ мишСнью для ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ксантиноксидазы β€” Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ фСбуксостата. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ примСнСния, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ растворСниС ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ кристаллов ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ эндотСлия, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, сниТСниС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ сСрдСчно-сосудистой смСртности. БчитаСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ воздСйствия Π½Π° сСрдСчно-сосудистый риск ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² сопоставимы, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сущСствСнно Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ возмоТности Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€Ρ‹

    Π£Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ тСрапия ΠΈ риск развития сахарного Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π° 2-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ (Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ пСрспСктивного исслСдования)

    Get PDF
    Β  Β Objective:Β to analyze the association between medications intake and the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in patients with gout.Β  Β Material and methods.Β The study included 444 patients with gout without T2DM. The median follow-up time was 5.9 [2.9; 8.7] years. The primary end point was the diagnosis of T2DM. At baseline, therapy was initiated or adjusted according to current guidelines. Medication use was recorded: allopurinol, febuxostat, diuretics, glucocorticoids (GC), canakinumab, for which the odds ratio (OR) of developing T2DM was calculated.Β  Β Results and discussion.Β T2DM occurred in 108 (24.3 %) patients enrolled in the study. 405 patients completed the study. 311 (76.7 %) patients were taking urate-lowering drugs: 263 (90.7 %) allopurinol, 48 (9.3 %) febuxostat. The mean dose of allopurinol was 153.4 Β± 28.4 mg/day, and that of febuxostat was 91.6 Β± 12.1 mg/day. During treatment with febuxostat, the probability of developing T2DM was lower: OR 0.433 (95 % confidence interval, CI 0.188–0.996; p = 0.044). When diuretics were used OR was 2.212 (95 % CI 1.303–3.753; p = 0.003), GC – 1.566 (95 % CI 1.003–2.445; p = 0.048).Β  Β Conclusion.Β Febuxostat use is associated with a lower likelihood of developing T2DM.Β   ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ связь ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° лСкарствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ развития сахарного Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π° 2-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° (Π‘Π”2) Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ.Β  Β ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 444 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π· Π‘Π”2. МСдиана Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ наблюдСния – 5,9 [2,9; 8,7] Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ конСчная Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° – Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π‘Π”2. Π’ΠΎ врСмя стартового Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ Π² соотвСтствии с Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ рСкомСндациями. Ѐиксировался ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²: Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π°, фСбуксостата, Π΄ΠΈΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Π“Πš), ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π±Π°, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ рассчитано ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ шансов (ОШ) развития Π‘Π”2.Β  Β Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π‘Π”2 Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊ Ρƒ 108 (24,3 %) ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² исслСдованиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π—Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ исслСдованиС 405 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ 311 (76,7 %) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…: 263 (90,7 %) – Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ», 48 (9,3 %) – фСбуксостат. БрСдняя Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π° – 153,4 Β± 28,4 ΠΌΠ³/сут, фСбуксостата – 91,6 Β± 12,1 ΠΌΠ³/сут. На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ фСбуксостатом Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ развития Π‘Π”2 Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅: ОШ – 0,433 (95 % Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π», Π”Π˜ 0,188–0,996; Ρ€ = 0,044). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ использовании Π΄ΠΈΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ОШ составило 2,212 (95 % Π”Π˜ 1,303–3,753; Ρ€ = 0,003), Π“Πš – 1,566 (95 % Π”Π˜ 1,003–2,445; Ρ€ = 0,048).Β  Β Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ фСбуксостата ассоциируСтся со сниТСниСм вСроятности развития Π‘Π”2

    Π Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ использованиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ: клиничСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹

    Get PDF
    The results of gout therapy in many patients remain unsatisfactory, despite the availability of drugs and recommendations for its treatment. In addition to poor adherence to treatment by patients, medical errors and other reasons influence this situation. The article considers several clinical cases demonstrating the possibilities of a rational choice of urate-lowering therapy.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρƒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, нСсмотря Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСкарствСнных срСдств ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. Помимо нСдостаточной привСрТСнности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ, Π½Π° эту ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ срСди Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ошибки. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСно нСсколько клиничСских случаСв, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… возмоТности Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ

    Assessment of the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with gout based on the FINDRISΠ‘ scale

    Get PDF
    BACKGROUND: Gout is associated with a high incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).AIM: To calculate the risk of T2DM on the FINDRISΠ‘ scale, to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the scale in patients with gout based on the results of prospective follow-up.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective single-center study included 444 patients with gout over 18 years of age (49 women, 395 men) without diabetes. The duration of follow-up ranged from 2 to 8 years. Initially, the risk of developing diabetes mellitus 2 was calculated according to the Russian version of the FINDRISΠ‘ scale. The risk of developing T2DM was assessed as Β«lowΒ» with a total score (CC) <7 points, slightly increased β€” from 7 to 11 points, moderate β€” from 12 to 14 points, high β€” from 15 to 20 points, and very high β€” β‰₯20 points. To assess the validity of using the FINDRISΠ‘ scale, an analysis of sensitivity, specificity, construction of the ROC curve with the determination of the area under the curve was carried out. The presence and number of subcutaneous tophi, the number of arthritis attacks over the last year, the number of affected joints during the illness, serum levels of creatinine, uric acid, hs-CRP, glycated hemoglobin were determined.RESULTS: Over 5.66 [2.69; 7.64] years of follow-up, T2DM developed in 108 patients (24.3%). On the FINDRISΠ‘ scale, low risk was found in 16 (4%), slightly increased in 187 (42%), moderate in 98 (22%), high in 80 (18%), very high in 63 (14%). The most common risk factors (RF) for T2DM included in FINDRISΠ‘ were BMI> 25 kg / m2 Β β€” 85.6% of patients, taking antihypertensive drugs β€” 81.3% of patients, age over 45 years in 70.5% of patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the FINDRISΠ‘ scale were 52.8% and 66.3%, respectively. According to these data, the quality of the model was assessed as moderate. 9% vs 31.1% (p = 0.014)), serum MK level ≀300 ΞΌmol / L. Developed type 2 diabetes 33.3% of patients with moderate / high / very high risk 18.1% of patients with low or slightly increased risk (p = 0.0002).CONCLUSION: The FINDRISΠ‘ scale can have sufficient sensitivity (52.8%) and specificity (66.3%) and can be used to calculate the risk of T2DM in patients with gout

    ΠŸΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ шСйного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ дСпонирования кристаллов пирофосфата ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ (описаниС клиничСского случая)

    Get PDF
    Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD) is characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations: from asymptomatic course to severe chronic arthropathy with destruction of bone structures. It is believed that calcium pyrophosphate crystals are more often found in the knee and so-called root joints (hip and shoulder), as well as in the triangular fibro-cartilaginous complex. However, CPPD can also affect the axial skeleton. A pathological process localized in the spine is more common in older people and is rare at a young age. The article presents a case of chondrocalcinosis of the cervical spine in a 62-year-old female patient who did not have risk factors.Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡŒ дСпонирования пирофосфата ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ (Π‘Π”ΠŸΠš) характСризуСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ клиничСских проявлСний – ΠΎΡ‚ бСссимптомного тСчСния Π΄ΠΎ тяТСлой хроничСской Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ с Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ костных структур. БчитаСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ кристаллы пирофосфата ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… суставах (Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ…), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² триангулярном Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ-хрящСвом комплСксС. Однако Π‘Π”ΠŸΠš ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ скСлСт. ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ процСсс, Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ встрСчаСтся Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… людСй ΠΈ являСтся Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ возрастС. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ случай возникновСния Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π° шСйного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ 62 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, Π½Π΅ имСвшСй Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска этой ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ: восСмь шагов ΠΊ успСху

    Get PDF
    Treatment of such a serious systemic disease as gout is often carried out incorrectly, despite the presence of a large number of recommendations and drugs. The reluctance of some doctors to follow current recommendations for the management of patients with gout is one of the factors for poor adherence of patients to therapy. The review considers modern approaches to the treatment of gout, which provide for long-term strategies for lowering of serum uric acid level.Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ систСмного заболСвания, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€Π°, Π·Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ проводится Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ, нСсмотря Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ большого числа Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ лСкарствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². НСТСланиС Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ соврСмСнным руководствам ΠΏΠΎ вСдСнию Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΉ привСрТСнности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ рассмотрСны соврСмСнныС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ долгосрочноС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня МК Π² сывороткС
    corecore