7 research outputs found
In Search of Possible Associations between Planetary Nebulae and Open Clusters
We consider the possibility of cluster membership for 13 planetary nebulae
that are located in close proximity to open clusters lying in their lines of
sight. The short lifetimes and low sample size of intermediate-mass planetary
nebulae with respect to nearby open clusters conspire to reduce the probability
of observing a true association. Not surprisingly, line of sight coincidences
almost certainly exist for 7 of the 13 cases considered. Additional studies are
advocated, however, for 6 planetary nebula/open cluster coincidences in which a
physical association is not excluded by the available evidence, namely M
1-80/Berkeley 57, NGC 2438/NGC 2437, NGC 2452/NGC 2453, VBRC 2 & NGC 2899/IC
2488, and HeFa 1/NGC 6067. A number of additional potential associations
between planetary nebulae and open clusters is tabulated for reference
purposes. It is noteworthy that the strongest cases involve planetary nebulae
lying in cluster coronae, a feature also found for short-period cluster
Cepheids, which are themselves potential progenitors of planetary nebulae.Comment: Accepted for publication in PASP (December 2007
Bariatric operation in treatment of morbidian obesity and metabolic syndrome (revier of literature)
Morbid obesity, associated with various metabolic disorders leading to a decrease in the quality of life and its duration. Conservative treatment of morbid obesity is often ineffective, and therefore bariatric surgery is becoming more common. The review analyzed clinical recommendations and our experience in selecting patients for bariatric surgery, assessed the effectiveness and safety of various types of operations, and outlined the main problems of these operational benefits.ΠΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π±Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π±Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΉ
Study of reproductive function in patients with morbid obesity after bariatric surgery
Purpose of the study. To study the effectiveness of bariatric surgeries for reproductive health of patients suffering from morbid obesity.Materials and methods. The medical history of 270 patients suffering from morbid obesity with a violation of the reproductive function was studied. Patients were divided into two groups: 181 of them women, 89 men with a BMI of 45-65 kg / m2. The age of the operated women was from 18 to 58 years old, 7 of them (3.9% of the group of 181 patients) were postmenopausal. Out of 174 patients of 45 - of childbearing age, they complained of a violation of the ovarian-menstrual function. The number of operated men was 89 people aged 18 to 60 years. In the postoperative period, hormone concentrations were studied: testosterone, estrogen, progesterone. The obtained data were compared with the original values. Results. The following signs of clinical improvement of the reproductive system were found: in 36 patients (92%) normalization of the cycle duration occurred. The following group of 31 (91%) patients noted a return to the normal duration of menstrual bleeding. In the last group, menorrhagia disappeared in 11 patients (79%).Treatment led to a normalization of the concentration of hormones studied. Estradiol indicators after a year of the postoperative period decreased to 462 Β± 128.4 pmol / l (p <0.01). Similarly, testosterone levels fell to 0.89 Β± 0.71 nmol / L (p <0.01). The progesterone content increased to 43 Β± 8.3 nmol / l (p <0.01). In 89 male patients with morbid obesity, there was a violation of the background of sex hormones in the form of hypoterosteronemia to 5.34 Β± 1.91 nmol / L, hypoprogesteronemia 0.12 Β± 0.09 nmol / L and hyperestrogenemia 278 Β± 53.8 Pkmol / l. In a laboratory study one year after the operation, the indices were as follows: 1.53 Β± 0.92 nmol / L to 5.34 Β± 1.91 nmol / L (p <0.01), as did progesterone with 0.12 Β± 0 , 09 nmol / l to 2.31 Β± 0.83 nmol / l (p <0.01). It is important that the concentration of estradiol 278 Β± 53.8 Pkmol / l decreased to 72.3 Β± 21.2 Pkmol / l (p <0.01). Discussions. Treatment of patients with both sexes surgically led to a stable, positive result, improving the quality of life. Thanks to bariatric surgery, the patients returned to normal after a certain time, reproductive function was also restored. Reduction of visceral adipose tissue in the patients led to normalization of the hormonal background, which is proved by laboratory tests of blood. And as a consequence of the restoration of reproductive function. The conclusion. Surgical treatment in people with morbid obesity and metabolic syndrome gives good results. Modern surgery allows you to solve problems of infertility associated with excess fat tissue and a broken hormonal background.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ 270 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ 181 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ 89 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΡ 45-65 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2 . ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΡ 18 Π΄ΠΎ 58 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
7 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ (3,9% ΠΎΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ 181 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ) Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅. ΠΠ· 174 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ 45 - Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 89 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 18 Π΄ΠΎ 60 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²: ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ: Ρ 36 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
(92%) ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠ· 31 (91 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π·Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 11 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
(79%). ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 462Β±128,4 ΠΏΠΊΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» (Ρ <0,01). Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 0,89Β±0,71 Π½ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» (Ρ <0,01). Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ 43Β±8,3 Π½ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» (Ρ <0,01). Π£ 89 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ 5,34Β±1,91 Π½ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π», Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ 0,12Β±0,09 Π½ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ 278Β±53,8 ΠΠΊΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π». ΠΡΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ: 1,53Β±0,92 Π½ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» Π΄ΠΎ 5,34Β±1,91 Π½ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» (Ρ <0,01), ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ Ρ 0,12Β±0,09 Π½ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» Π΄ΠΎ 2,31Β±0,83 Π½ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» (Ρ <0,01). ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π° 278Β±53,8 ΠΠΊΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 72,3Β±21,2 ΠΠΊΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ/Π» (Ρ <0,01). ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. [10] ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π±Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ [7]. Π£ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ