1 research outputs found
Π Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ COVID-19, Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈ
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a new and relatively rare nosology in children associated with COVID-19 infection, which is characterized by severe multiple organ involvement and poses an immediate life threat.Objective: to analyze the clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination data of patients with MIS-C associated with COVID-19 infection, hospitalized in the Republican Infectious Diseases Hospital of the Komi Republic and the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Komi Republic from April 2020 to April 2022.Material and methods. The retrospective study included 15 patients. The diagnosis was verified according to the Guidelines of the Russian Ministry of Health (version dated July 3, 2020). The results of clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination of patients were evaluated in comparison with literature data.Results and discussion. The prevalence of MIS-C in the Komi Republic was 5.5 per 100,000 persons under 18 years of age. The majority of the study cohort were males (66.7%), the median age was 3 years. 46.7% of cases were between the ages of 8 and 14 years. At the onset of clinical manifestations, all patients had fever and gastrointestinal symptoms. In 80% of children, pathological changes of skin and mucous membranes, as well as respiratory disorders were revealed. Involvement of the cardiovascular system in the pathological process was noted in 66.7% of cases. Less frequently, the urinary tract was affected. When analyzing laboratory data, an increase in the level of inflammatory markers, as well as lymphopenia and neutrophilia, were noted. Most patients received therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin and systemic glucocorticoids, as well as anticoagulants and acetylsalicylic acid. The outcomes of the disease in most cases were favorable, in 6.7% of patients a lethal outcome was recorded.Conclusion. The analysis of cases of MIS-C illustrates the high frequency of seroconversion to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the predominance of males compared to females (2:1 ratio), the prevalence of the age group under 4 years, the heterogeneity of clinical manifestations and generally favorable prognosis. The diversity of clinical features of COVID-19 warrants a high degree of suspicion for MIS-C, as well as the development of a predictive tool, the "MIS-C Suspicion Index".ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΠΠ‘-Π) β Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ COVID-19, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ‘-Π, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ COVID-19, Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΠΠ£Π Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈ Β«Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Β» ΠΈ ΠΠ£ Β«Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Β» ΠΠΈΠ½Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π° Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 2020 ΠΏΠΎ Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 2022 Π³.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 15 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π±ΡΠ» Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΠ½Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ (Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ 03.07.2020). ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ‘-Π Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 5,5 Π½Π° 100 ΡΡΡ. ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° (66,7%), ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° β 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. 46,7% ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ 8 Π΄ΠΎ 14 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π Π΄Π΅Π±ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°. Π£ 80% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² 66,7% ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π². Π Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π·. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Ρ 6,7% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΠΠ‘-Π ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ SARS-CoV-2, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° (ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2:1), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π΄ΠΎ 4 Π»Π΅Ρ, Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² COVID-19 ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ‘-Π, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° β Β«ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ‘-ΠΒ»