2 research outputs found

    ΠœΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ взаимодСйствия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ остром рСспираторном дистрСсс-синдромС

    Get PDF
    The review of literature covers the interaction of numerous mediators that are initiators and major motive forces of the occurrence and development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The major mediator families include cytokines, mediators of lipid origin, components of the extracellular matrix, mediators of the oxidative and antioxidative systems, proteinases, and components of the coagulation system. The representatives of each of the above families play an important role at each developmental stage of ARDS: an increase in the permeability of pulmonary capillaries, chemotaxis of neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, and lymphocytes, secondary damage to endotheliocytes, pulmonary epithelium and surfactant, occurrence of pulmonary hypertension, and development of pulmonary fibrosis in late-stage ARDS. The intensity of clinical manifestations depends on the interaction between pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators, which starts at the earliest stages of their development. Searches for specific antagonists of proinflammatory mediators and their receptors were noted to be of importance for further clinical application and, first all, development of more effective treatments for ARDS.Β Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ освСщСны вопросы взаимодСйствия многочислСнных ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ основными Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ стимулами возникновСния ΠΈ развития острого рСспираторного дистрСсс-синдрома. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСмСйства ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ происхоТдСния, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊ-са, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ оксидантной ΠΈ антиоксидантной систСм, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ систСмы свСртывания. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСмСйств ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· этапов развития ΠžΠ Π”Π‘: ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ проницаСмости Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… капилляров, хСмотаксис Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эндотСлиоцитов, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эпитСлия ΠΈ сурфактанта, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° Π² Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ стадии ΠžΠ Π”Π‘. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ клиничСских проявлСний зависит ΠΎΡ‚ взаимодСйствия ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° самых Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… этапах ΠΈΡ… развития. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° ваТная Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ поиска спСцифичСских антагонистов ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² для дальнСйшСго использования Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго, для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² лСчСния ΠžΠ Π”Π‘.

    Mediator Interactions in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

    No full text
    The review of literature covers the interaction of numerous mediators that are initiators and major motive forces of the occurrence and development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The major mediator families include cytokines, mediators of lipid origin, components of the extracellular matrix, mediators of the oxidative and antioxidative systems, proteinases, and components of the coagulation system. The representatives of each of the above families play an important role at each developmental stage of ARDS: an increase in the permeability of pulmonary capillaries, chemotaxis of neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, and lymphocytes, secondary damage to endotheliocytes, pulmonary epithelium and surfactant, occurrence of pulmonary hypertension, and development of pulmonary fibrosis in late-stage ARDS. The intensity of clinical manifestations depends on the interaction between pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators, which starts at the earliest stages of their development. Searches for specific antagonists of proinflammatory mediators and their receptors were noted to be of importance for further clinical application and, first all, development of more effective treatments for ARDS
    corecore