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    ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° Solanum lycopersicum L., происходящих ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ-гСографичСских Π·ΠΎΠ½, ΠΈ идСнтификация ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ масс-спСктромСтрии

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    Relevance. A number of scientific studies confirm that consumption of fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases, for example, consumption of fresh tomatoes and tomato products is inversely proportional to the development of certain types of cancer. Tomato Solanum lycopersicum L. contains a large number of polyphenolic complexes, which are biologically active compounds. In this article, the authors have attempted for the first time to present the complete metabolomic composition of Solanum lycopersicum extracts.Materials and methods: As an object of research, authors used the extracts of Solanum lycopersicum L., from the collection of the Federal Research Center N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, grown and collected at the Far Eastern Experiment Station Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution in September 2020 (varieties: k-5351 Ont77 13, Canada; k-3149 Rehovoth, Israel; 2698 Ukraine). High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in combination with a BRUKER DALTONIKS ion trap (tandem mass spectrometry) was used to identify target analytes in extracts obtained by the maceration method.Discussion: The results of initial studies revealed the presence of 36 biologically active compounds, of which 22 were identified for the first time in Solanum lycopersicum L. These are Apigenin, Luteolin, Kaempferol, Taxifolin, Myricetin, Coutaric acid, Caffeoylmalic acid, Caftaric acid, Dicaffeoylquinic acid, coumarins Fraxetin, and Fraxetin-7-O-beta-glucuronide, Pelargonidin, Salvianolic acid D, Rosmanol, Colnelenic acid, Ethyl rosemary, lignan Medioresinol-O-hexoside, Squalene, etc. The findings will help to intensify future research into the development and production of various functional food products containing targeted extracts of Solanum lycopersicum L.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ ряд Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ риск Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ сСрдСчно- сосудистыС заболСвания, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ свСТих ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°. ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° Solanum lycopersicumL. содСрТат большоС количСство ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ соСдинСниями. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ состав экстрактов ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Solanum lycopersicum.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π’ качСствС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Solanum lycopersicum L. ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ВсСроссийского института гСнСтичСских рСсурсов ΠΈΠΌ. Н.И. Π’Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ собранныС Π½Π° Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ станции Π€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ Π’Π˜Π  Π² сСнтябрС 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° (сорта: ΠΊ-5351 Ont77 13, Канада; ΠΊ-3149 Rehovoth, Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ; 2698 Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π°). Для ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² экстрактах, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, использована высокоэффСктивная Тидкостная хроматография (Π’Π­Π–Π₯) Π² комплСксС с ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΉ BRUKER DALTONIKS (тандСмная масс-спСктромСтрия).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований выявили присутствиС 36 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний ΠΈ соСдинСний Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… классов, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… 22 ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Solanum lycopersicumL. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½, Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ», таксифолин, ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½, кутаровая кислота, кофСилмалСвая кислота, кафтаровая кислота, дикаффСоилхиновая кислота, ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ фраксСтин ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΄ фраксСтина, Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½, сальвианоловая кислота D, Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ», колнСлСновая кислота, этил Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚, Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π½ мСдиорСсинол, сквалСн ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ производству Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ питания, содСрТащих Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ экстракты Solanum lycopersicumL

    Identification and Spatial Distribution of Bioactive Compounds in Seeds Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. by Laser Microscopy and Tandem Mass Spectrometry

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    The research presents a comparative metabolomic study of extracts of Vigna unguiculata seed samples from the collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources. Analyzed samples related to different areas of use in agricultural production, belonging to different cultivar groups sesquipedalis (vegetable accessions) and unguiculata (grain accessions). Metabolome analysis was performed by liquid chromatography combined with ion trap mass spectrometry. Substances were localized in seeds using confocal and laser microscopy. As a result, 49 bioactive compounds were identified: flavonols, flavones, flavan-3-ols, anthocyanidin, phenolic acids, amino acids, monocarboxylic acids, aminobenzoic acids, fatty acids, lignans, carotenoid, sapogenins, steroids, etc. Steroidal alkaloids were identified in V. unguiculata seeds for the first time. The seed coat (palisade epidermis and parenchyma) is the richest in phenolic compounds. Comparison of seeds of varieties of different directions of use in terms of the number of bioactive substances identified revealed a significant superiority of vegetable accessions over grain ones in this indicator, 36 compounds were found in samples from cultivar group sesquipedalis, and 24 in unguiculata. The greatest variety of bioactive compounds was found in the vegetable accession k-640 from China
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