Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar Tahun 2009

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA KAJHU KECAMATAN BAITUSSALAM ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2009Factors Related To Primary Immunization Coverage In Infant In The Village Of Aceh Baitussalam Kajhu District of 2009Wirda Hayati1, Dewi Marianthi2, Nurleli31,2,3)Program Studi Keperawatan Banda Aceh PolTekKes DepKes RI Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam*)e-mail: [email protected] memberikan daya proteksi optimal agar bayi terhindar dari penyakit infeksi bila diberikan sesuai dengan interval yang telah ditentukan, namun jumlah bayi yang mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap belum sesuai dengan standar cakupan imunisasi yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Desain penelitian berupa metoda deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari tanggal 26 Maret sampai dengan 9 April 2009 terhadap 52 responden ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1 tahun dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data secara bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan cakupan imunisasi dengan motivasi ibu (p value = 0,003), dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,000), namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,115) dan konseling (p value = 0,402). Diharapkan kepada dinas kesehatan dapat berkoordinasi dengan Puskesmas, memodifikasi teknik penyuluhan, mengefektifkan meja 4 posyandu, menggunakan stake holder sebagai role model, serta selalu mengevaluasi penyuluhan berdasarkan feed back dari masyarakat.Kata kunci: cakupan lima imunisasi dasar pada bayi, pendidikan ibu, motivasi ibu, dukungan keluarga, konseling.ABSTRACTImmunization will be optimal protection to prevent the infection diseases for infant if they get it\u27s with appropriate schedule, but many infants didn\u27t got the basic immunization dissuitable with government program. This study had aims to identify the factors had relationship with the basic immunization for infant coverage in di Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Desaign this study was correlative descriptive with cross sectional study, the sample tecnic with simple random sampling. Data collection start at March, 26 until April, 9, 2009 for 52 respondent were the mother of infant (age 12 month) in Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar used questionaire and check list. The result study were bivariate analysis shown that the immunization coverage with mother motivation (p value = 0,003), family support (p value = 0,000), but there didn\u27t had relationship between the mother education (p value = 0,115) and counseling (p value = 0,402). For distric health office must be coordination with the Puskesmas, to modify education strategy to make the community awareness for immunization, effectivity of the 4th table in posyandu, use lay of community or stake holder as role model, and evaluation of education activity based on community feedback..Keys Word: basic immunization coverage for infant, education level of mother, motivation, family support, counseling

Hubungan Peran Serta Orang Tua dengan Dampak Hospitalisasi pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Ruang Al-Fajar RSUD Haji Makassar

Hospital care is a new uncomfortable and stressful situation for children that is experienced by children due to many new pressures faced simultaneously. In this case, parents' involvement and the importance of parents' are essential to affect the healing process of children. This study aimed to recognize the relationships of parents' roles with impact of hospitalization in preschoolers Al-Fajar room RSUD Haji Makassar 2017. This was analytical research with cross sectional study design in that number of sample was 31 preschool children in Al-Fajar room RSUD Makassar selected by accidental sampling. The results of this study were analyzed by using Chi-Square test that there was a relationship of parents' participation with the impact of hospitalization of preschool age children in ? value = 0.001 value ? <0.05. It concluded that there was a relationship of parents' role with the impact of hospitalization in preschool children. It is expected to parents to understand about the importance of parents' participation in minimizing impact of hospitalization in preschool children and expected when children are exposed, parents should prepare themselves both physically and psychologically, therefore the role of parents can be applied well