49 research outputs found
A Kac model for kinetic annihilation
In this paper we consider the stochastic dynamics of a finite system of
particles in a finite volume (Kac-like particle system) which annihilate with
probability or collide elastically with probability
. We first establish the well-posedness of the particle system which
exhibits no conserved quantities. We rigorously prove that, in some
thermodynamic limit, a suitable hierarchy of kinetic equations is recovered for
which tensorized solution to the homogenous Boltzmann with annihilation is a
solution. For bounded collision kernels, this shows in particular that
propagation of chaos holds true. Furthermore, we make conjectures about the
limit behaviour of the particle system when hard-sphere interactions are taken
into account.Comment: 40 page
A diffusion limit for a test particle in a random distribution of scatterers
We consider a point particle moving in a random distribution of obstacles
described by a potential barrier. We show that, in a weak-coupling regime,
under a diffusion limit suggested by the potential itself, the probability
distribution of the particle converges to the solution of the heat equation.
The diffusion coefficient is given by the Green-Kubo formula associated to the
generator of the diffusion process dictated by the linear Landau equation
Derivation of the Fick's Law for the Lorentz Model in a low density regime
We consider the Lorentz model in a slab with two mass reservoirs at the
boundaries. We show that, in a low density regime, there exists a unique
stationary solution for the microscopic dynamics which converges to the
stationary solution of the heat equation, namely to the linear profile of the
density. In the same regime the macroscopic current in the stationary state is
given by the Fick's law, with the diffusion coefficient determined by the
Green-Kubo formula.Comment: 33 pages, 7 figure