4 research outputs found
State atlases by state agencies: An historical survey
- Author
- Alabama State Planning and Industrial Board
- Alabama. Agricultural Experiment Station
- Alabama. State Highway Dept.
- Alabama. State Planning and Industrial Board
- Alabama. Survival Planning Project
- Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game
- Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game
- Alaska. Division of Community Planning
- Alstot
- Arbingast
- Arbingast
- Arbingast
- Arbingast
- Arbingast
- Arizona. Highway Planning Survey
- Arizona. State Bureau of Mines
- Arkansas Industrial Development Commission
- Arkansas Resources and Development Commission
- Arkansas. Industrial Development Commission
- Arkansas. Industrial Development Commission
- Arkansas. Resources and Development Commission
- Arkansas. State Geologist
- Arkansas. State Highway Commission
- Arthur
- Bayne
- Breining
- Brown
- Burr
- Burr
- Burrill
- Burrill
- Cady
- California. Dept. of Public Works Division of Highways
- California. Division of Highways
- California. Marine Research Committee. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigation
- California. Public Utilities Commission
- California. State Earthquake Investigation Commission
- California. State Lands Commission
- California. State Mining Bureau
- California. State Mining Bureau
- California. State Mining Bureau
- Clarke
- Cobb
- Collier
- Collier
- Colorado State Board of Land Commisioners
- Colorado State Board of Land Commissioners
- Colorado. State Board of Land Commissioners
- Colorado. State Board of Land Commissioners
- Colorado. State Highway Dept.
- Colorado. Water Conservation Board
- Connecticut. Highway Commissioner's Office
- Connecticut. Office of Policy and Management
- Connecticut. State Planning Board
- Cumming
- Cumming
- Czerniak
- Delaware. State Highway Dept.
- Ebling
- Ebling
- Ellis
- Escott
- Etcheson
- Florida. Bureau of Coastal Zone Planning
- Florida. Bureau of Comprehensive Planning
- Florida. Coastal Coordinating Council
- Florida. Dept. of Environmental Regulation. Bureau of Water Resources Management
- Florida. State Road Dept.
- Fugate
- Gainer
- Grant
- Guam. Bureau of Planning
- Guam. Bureau of Planning. Cartographic/Graphic Design Section
- Highsmith
- Highsmith
- Hobbs
- Houghton
- Idaho. Bureau of Highways
- Idaho. Dept. of Highways
- Illinois Post-War Planning Commission Committee on Resources
- Illinois. Dept. of Public Works and Buildings Division of Highways
- Illinois. Dept. of Revenue Property Tax Division
- Illinois. Division of Waterways
- Illinois. Post-War Planning Commission Committee on Resources
- Illinois. Rubber Coordinator
- Illinois. State Tax Commission
- Indiana. Geological Survey
- Indiana. Geological Survey
- Indiana. State Board of Vocational-Technical Education
- Indiana. State Highway Commission
- Indiana. State Planning Board
- Iowa. Dept. of Transportation Public Transit Division
- Iowa. Highway Commission
- Iowa. Highway Commission
- Jones
- Kansas Industrial Development Commission
- Kansas Industrial Development Commission
- Kansas. Industrial Development Commission
- Kansas. Industrial Development Commission
- Kansas. State Board of Agriculture
- Kansas. State Highway Commission
- Kellog
- Kentucky Agricultural and Industrial Development Board
- Kentucky. Agricultural and Industrial Development Board
- Kentucky. Dept. of Highways
- Larimore
- LeGear
- Lesley
- Louisiana. Dept. of Education
- Louisiana. Dept. of Highways
- Louisiana. Dept. of Public Works
- Louisiana. Dept. of Public Works Aeronautics Division
- Louisiana. Division of Employment Security
- Louisiana. Division of Employment Security
- Loy
- Magargel
- Maine State Planning Office
- Maine. Fishery Research and Management Division
- Maine. State Highway Commission
- Maine. State Planning Board
- Maine. State Planning Office
- Martenet
- Martinson
- Maryland. Dept. of Chesapeake Bay Affairs
- Maryland. Dept. of Economic and Community Development
- Maryland. Dept. of Economic Development
- Maryland. Dept. of Tidewater Fisheries
- Maryland. Dept. of Tidewater Fisheries
- Maryland. Geological Survey
- Maryland. State Planning Commission
- Maryland. State Roads Commission
- Massachusetts. Dept. of Public Works
- Massachusetts. Division of Fisheries and Wildlife
- Massachusetts. Division of Fisheries and Wildlife
- Massachusetts. Geodetic Survey
- Massachusetts. Topographical Survey Commission
- Merrill
- Michigan. Dept. of Conservation
- Michigan. Dept. of Conservation
- Michigan. Dept. of Conservation
- Michigan. Geological Survey
- Michigan. Stream Control Commission
- Miller
- Miller
- Mills
- Minnesota. Dept. of Civil Defense
- Minnesota. Dept. of Highways
- Minnesota. State Drainage Commission
- Mississippi. State Highway Dept.
- Missouri. Geological Survey
- Missouri. Geological Survey
- Missouri. Geological Survey
- Missouri. State Highway Commission
- Montana. Bureau of Mines and Geology
- Montana. Highway Planning Survey
- Montana. State Highway Dept.
- Nammacher
- Nawrot
- Nebraska Advertising Commission
- Nebraska. Advertising Commission
- Nebraska. State Engineer
- Nebraska. Survival Project
- Neuse River Council of Governments
- Nevada. Bureau of Mines and Geology
- Nevada. Dept. of Highways. Planning Survey Division. Cartographic Section
- New Hampshire. Geological Survey
- New Jersey. Division of Taxation Local, Property and Public Utility Branch
- New Jersey. Geological Survey
- New Jersey. State Highway Dept.
- New Mexico. State Highway Dept.
- New York. Dept. of Transportation
- New York. Joint Legislative Committee of the State Education System
- New York. Office of Planning Coordination
- New York. Office of Planning Services
- New York. State Engineer and Surveyor
- Newberry
- North Carolina. Division of Game
- North Carolina. Division of Game
- North Carolina. Mental Health Planning Staff
- North Carolina. Mental Health Planning Staff
- North Carolina. State Council of Civil Defense
- North Carolina. Tax Commission
- North Carolina. Wildlife Resources Commission
- North Dakota. Public Service Commission
- North Dakota. Public Service Commission
- North Dakota. State Highway Dept
- North Dakota. State Tourist Bureau
- North Dakota. Transportation Services Division
- O'Neill
- Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Water
- Ohio. Dept. of Natural Resources Division of Water
- Ohio. Highway Dept.
- Ohio. Secretary of State
- Oklahoma. Dept. of Highways
- Oklahoma. Dept. of Wildlife Conservation
- Oklahoma. Geological Survey
- Oklahoma. State Planning Board
- Oregon. State Highway Dept.
- Oregon. State Marine Board
- Pennsylvania. Bureau of Economic Development Program Planning and Research Division
- Pennsylvania. Dept. of Commerce
- Pennsylvania. Geological Survey
- Pennsylvania. Geological Survey
- Pennsylvania. Indian Forts Commission
- Pennsylvania. Topographic and Geologic Survey
- Peter B. Ives
- Radford
- Randall
- Ristow
- Sanchez-Saavedra
- Sanford
- Schroeder
- Scudder
- Selkregg
- Simon
- Smith
- South Carolina. Civil Defense Agency
- South Carolina. State Highway Dept.
- South Carolina. State Land Resources Conservation Commission
- South Dakota. Dept. of Game Fish, and Parks
- South Dakota. State Highway Commission
- Stephenson
- Sternitzke
- Sternitzke
- Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council
- Temple
- Tennessee. Dept. of Highways and Public Works Division of Research and Statistics
- Texas. Agricultural Experiment Station
- Texas. Agricultural Experiment Station
- Texas. Agricultural Experiment Station
- Texas. Education Agency Management Information Center Research Office
- Texas. General Land Office
- Thrower
- Tucker
- United States Library of Congress
- United States Library of Congress
- United States. Geological Survey
- University of Illinois Dept. of Geography
- University of Illinois Department of Geography
- University of Virginia Bureau of Population and Economic Research
- University of Virginia Bureau of Population and Economic Research
- University of Virginia Bureau of Population and Economic Research
- University of Washington Cartographic Laboratory
- University of Washington Cartographic Laboratory
- University of Wisconsin Cartographic Laboratory
- Vermont. Aeronautics Commission
- Vermont. State Highway Board
- Virginia. Dept. of Highways
- Virginia. Office of Civil Defense
- Washington Department of Agriculture
- Washington Department of Natural Resources Division of Marine Land Management
- Washington. Dept. of Agriculture
- Washington. Dept. of Highways
- Washington. Dept. of Natural Resources. Division of Marine Land Management
- Washington. Harbor Line Commission
- Washington. Secretary of State
- Washington. Secretary of State
- Washington. State Advertising Commission
- Washington. State Aeronautics Commission
- West Virginia. Dept. of Commerce
- West Virginia. Geological Survey
- West Virginia. State Road Commission
- West Virginia. The Economic Development Agency
- Williamson
- Wisconsin. Defendant
- Wisconsin. Geological Survey
- Wisconsin. Highway Commission
- Woodring
- Wyoming. State Planning and Water Conservation Board
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Evaluation of a Gastric Radio Tag Insertion Technique for Anadromous River Herring
- Author
- AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association)
- Beal K. L.
- Buchner A.
- CDEP (Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection)
- Chappelear S. J.
- Collette B. B.
- Hightower J. E.
- Holm S.
- IUBMB (International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)
- MDMF (Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries)
- NCDENR (North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources)
- NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
- RIDEM (Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management)
- Rogers K. B.
- SAS Institute
- Savoy T. F.
- Stein M. W.
- VDGIF (Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries)
- Winter J.
- Publication venue
- 'American Fisheries Society'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns (code)
- Author
- Adams Tempe
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game
- Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK)
- Attias Nina
- Aurora Wildlife Research
- Avgar Tal
- Babic Natarsha
- Banff National Park Resource Conservation
- Barker Kristin
- Bastille-Rousseau Guillaume
- Bavarian Forest National Park
- Bavarian State Institute of Forestry
- Behr Domink
- Belant Jerrold
- Beyer Dean
- Blaum Niels
- Blount J. David
- Bockmühl Dirk
- Brown Michael
- Buuveibaatar Bayarbaatar
- Büro für Wildökologie und Forstwirtschaft
- Cagnacci Francesca
- Calabrese Justin
- California State University
- CASUS - Center for Advanced Systems Understanding
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé
- Centre for Biological Diversity
- Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution
- Chamaillé-Jammes Simon
- Chase Michael
- Chaval Yannick
- Chenaux-Ibrahim Yvette
- Cherry Seth
- Cole Eric
- Colorado State University
- Columbia University
- Conlee Laura
- Courtemanch Alyson
- Cozzi Gabriele
- Cunha de Paula Rogerio
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
- Davidson Sarah
- DeBloois Darren
- Dejid Nandinsetseg
- DeNicola Vickie
- Desbiez Arnaud
- Dimension Research Ecology and Enviornment (D.R.E.Am. Italia)
- Douglas-Hamilton Iain
- Drake David
- Egan Michael
- Eikelboom Jasper
- Elephants Without Borders
- Ellis-Soto Diego
- Faculty of Environmental Protection Slovenia
- Fagen William
- Farmer Morgan
- Faro Moro Eco Research
- Fennessy Julian
- Finnegan Shannon
- Fleming Christen
- Fondazione Edmund Mach
- Fournier Bonnie
- Fowler Nicholas
- Gantchoff Mariela
- Garnier Alexandre
- Gehr Benedikt
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Geremia Chris
- Giraffe Conservation Foundation
- GLASGOW CALEDONIAN UNIVERSITY
- Goheen Jacob
- Government of Northwest Territories
- Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
- Grand Teton National Park
- Guyra Paraguay
- Hauptfleisch Morgan
- Hebblewhite Mark
- Heim Morten
- Hertel Anne
- Heurich Marco
- Hewison A. J. Mark
- Hodson James
- Hoffman Nicholas
- Hopcraft Grant
- Huber Djuro
- Huijbregts Mark
- Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences
- Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences
- Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade
- Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS)
- Instituto Pró-Carnívoros
- Isaac Edmund
- Janik Karolina
- Ježek Miloš
- Johansson Örjan
- Jordan Neil
- Justus Liebig Universität Giessen
- Kaczensky Petra
- Kamaru Douglas
- Kauffman Matthew
- Kautz Todd
- Kays Roland
- Kelly Allicia
- Kindberg Jonas
- Krofel Miha
- Kusak Josip
- KuzeyDoğa Society
- Lamb Clayton
- LaSharr Tayler
- Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research
- Leimgruber Peter
- Leitner Horst
- Lierz Michael
- Linnell John
- Lkhagvaja Purevjav
- Long Ryan
- Loretto Matthias-Claudio
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
- Luiz Pires Boulhosa Ricardo
- López-Bao José Vicente
- Marchand Pascal
- Martin Hans
- Martinez Lindsey
- Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour
- McBride Jr Roy
- McLaren Ashley
- Meisingset Erling
- Melzheimer Joerg
- Merrill Evelyn
- Michigan State University
- Middleton Arthur
- Monash University
- Montana State University
- Monteith Kevin
- Moore Seth
- Morellet Nicolas
- Morrison Thomas
- Mueller Thomas
- Mysterud Atle
- Müller Rebekka
- Namibian Ministry of Environment Forestry and Tourism
- Namibian University of Science and Technology
- New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
- Noonan Michael
- North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research
- Nottingham Trent University
- Nyein Chan Aung
- O'Connor David
- Office Français de la Biodiversité (OFB)
- Olson Daniel
- Olson Kirk
- Ortega Anne
- Ossi Federico
- Panzacchi Manuela
- Parks Canada Agency
- Patterson Brent
- Payne John
- Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs
- Peters Wibke
- Petroelje Tyler
- Pitcher Benjamin
- Pokorny Boštjan
- Poole Kim
- Potočnik Hubert
- Poulin Marie-Pier
- Pratchett Robert
- Princeton University
- Pringle Robert
- Prins Herbert
- RADBOUD UNIVERSITY
- Ranc Nathan
- Reljić Slaven
- Robb Benjamin
- Rolandsen Christer
- Rutz Christian
- Röder Ralf
- Salemgareyev Albert
- Samelius Gustaf
- Samenzato Paola
- San-Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
- Save Giraffe Now
- Save the Elephants
- Sayine-Crawford Heather
- Schipper Aafke
- School of Biology
- Schooler Sarah
- Selva Nuria
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F)
- Sergiel Agnieszka
- Sharma Koustubh
- Shawler Avery
- Signer Johannes
- Silovský Václav
- Silva João Paulo
- Simon Richard
- Slovenia Forest Service
- Smiley Rachel
- Smith Douglas
- Smithsonian National Zoological Park
- Snow Leopard Conservation Foundation Mongolia
- Solberg Erling
- South Illinois University
- Spiegel Orr
- Stabach Jared
- Stacy-Dawes Jenna
- Stahler Daniel
- State University of New York
- Stephenson John
- Stewart Cheyenne
- Strand Olav
- Sunde Peter
- Svoboda Nathan
- Swart Jonathan
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Taronga Conservation Society Australia
- Tatra National Park
- Tel Aviv University
- The Snow Leopard Trust
- The University of British Columbia
- Thompson Jeffrey
- Toal Katrina
- Tucker Marlee
- Uiseb Kenneth
- Universite de Toulouse
- University of Aarhus
- University of Alberta
- University of Belgrade
- University of Idaho
- University of Ljubljana
- University of Maryland
- University of Michigan
- University of New South Wales
- University of Oslo
- University of Oviedo
- University of Porto
- University of St Andrews
- University of Utah
- University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
- UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON
- University of Wyoming
- UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB
- University of Zürich
- Universität Potsdam
- Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
- Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
- Utah State University
- Van Moorter Bram
- VanAcker Meredith
- Velilla Marianela
- Verzuh Tana
- Wachter Bettina
- Wageningen University
- Washington University St Louis
- Welgevonden Game Reserve
- White Buffalo Inc.
- Whittington Jesse
- Wikelski Martin
- Wildlife Conservation Society Mongolia Program
- Wilmers Christopher
- Wittemyer George
- Wyoming Game and Fish Department
- Yale University
- Yellowstone National Park
- Young Julie
- Zięba Filip
- Zwijacz-Kozica Tomasz
- Çoban Emrah
- Ćirović Duško
- Černe Rok
- Şekercioğlu Çağan
- Publication venue
- Zenodo
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable, with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns, 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12%, and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide
Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns
- Author
- Adams Tempe
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game
- Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan (ACBK)
- Attias Nina
- Aurora Wildlife Research
- Avgar Tal
- Babic Natarsha
- Banff National Park Resource Conservation
- Barker Kristin
- Bastille-Rousseau Guillaume
- Bavarian Forest National Park
- Bavarian State Institute of Forestry
- Behr Domink
- Belant Jerrold
- Beyer Dean
- Blaum Niels
- Blount J. David
- Bockmühl Dirk
- Brown Michael
- Buuveibaatar Bayarbaatar
- Büro für Wildökologie und Forstwirtschaft
- Cagnacci Francesca
- Calabrese Justin
- California State University
- CASUS - Center for Advanced Systems Understanding
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé
- Centre for Biological Diversity
- Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution
- Chamaillé-Jammes Simon
- Chase Michael
- Chaval Yannick
- Chenaux-Ibrahim Yvette
- Cherry Seth
- Cole Eric
- Colorado State University
- Columbia University
- Conlee Laura
- Courtemanch Alyson
- Cozzi Gabriele
- Cunha De Paula Rogerio
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
- Davidson Sarah
- DeBloois Darren
- Dejid Nandinsetseg
- DeNicola Vickie
- Desbiez Arnaud
- Dimension Research Ecology and Enviornment (D.R.E.Am. Italia)
- Douglas-Hamilton Iain
- Drake David
- Egan Michael
- Eikelboom Jasper
- Elephants Without Borders
- Ellis-Soto Diego
- Faculty of Environmental Protection Slovenia
- Fagen William
- Farmer Morgan
- Faro Moro Eco Research
- Fennessy Julian
- Finnegan Shannon
- Fleming Christen
- Fondazione Edmund Mach
- Fournier Bonnie
- Fowler Nicholas
- Gantchoff Mariela
- Garnier Alexandre
- Gehr Benedikt
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Geremia Chris
- Giraffe Conservation Foundation
- GLASGOW CALEDONIAN UNIVERSITY
- Goheen Jacob
- Government of Northwest Territories
- Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
- Grand Teton National Park
- Guyra Paraguay
- Hauptfleisch Morgan
- Hebblewhite Mark
- Heim Morten
- Hertel Anne
- Heurich Marco
- Hewison A. J. Mark
- Hodson James
- Hoffman Nicholas
- Hopcraft Grant
- Huber Djuro
- Huijbregts Mark
- Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences
- Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences
- Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade
- Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS)
- Instituto Pró-Carnívoros
- Isaac Edmund
- Janik Karolina
- Ježek Miloš
- Johansson Örjan
- Jordan Neil
- Justus Liebig Universität Giessen
- Kaczensky Petra
- Kamaru Douglas
- Kauffman Matthew
- Kautz Todd
- Kays Roland
- Kelly Allicia
- Kindberg Jonas
- Krofel Miha
- Kusak Josip
- KuzeyDoğa Society
- Lamb Clayton
- LaSharr Tayler
- Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research
- Leimgruber Peter
- Leitner Horst
- Lierz Michael
- Linnell John
- Lkhagvaja Purevjav
- Long Ryan
- Loretto Matthias-Claudio
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
- Luiz Pires Boulhosa Ricardo
- López-Bao José Vicente
- Marchand Pascal
- Martin Hans
- Martinez Lindsey
- Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour
- McBride Jr Roy
- McLaren Ashley
- Meisingset Erling
- Melzheimer Joerg
- Merrill Evelyn
- Michigan State University
- Middleton Arthur
- Monash University
- Montana State University
- Monteith Kevin
- Moore Seth
- Morellet Nicolas
- Morrison Thomas
- Mueller Thomas
- Mysterud Atle
- Müller Rebekka
- Namibian Ministry of Environment Forestry and Tourism
- Namibian University of Science and Technology
- New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
- Noonan Michael
- North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research
- Nottingham Trent University
- Nyein Chan Aung
- O'Connor David
- Office Français de la Biodiversité (OFB)
- Olson Daniel
- Olson Kirk
- Ortega Anne
- Ossi Federico
- Panzacchi Manuela
- Parks Canada Agency
- Patterson Brent
- Payne John
- Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs
- Peters Wibke
- Petroelje Tyler
- Pitcher Benjamin
- Pokorny Boštjan
- Poole Kim
- Potočnik Hubert
- Poulin Marie-Pier
- Pratchett Robert
- Princeton University
- Pringle Robert
- Prins Herbert
- RADBOUD UNIVERSITY
- Ranc Nathan
- Reljić Slaven
- Robb Benjamin
- Rolandsen Christer
- Rutz Christian
- Röder Ralf
- Salemgareyev Albert
- Samelius Gustaf
- Samenzato Paola
- San-Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
- Save Giraffe Now
- Save the Elephants
- Sayine-Crawford Heather
- Schipper Aafke
- School of Biology
- Schooler Sarah
- Selva Nuria
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F)
- Sergiel Agnieszka
- Sharma Koustubh
- Shawler Avery
- Signer Johannes
- Silovský Václav
- Silva João Paulo
- Simon Richard
- Slovenia Forest Service
- Smiley Rachel
- Smith Douglas
- Smithsonian National Zoological Park
- Snow Leopard Conservation Foundation Mongolia
- Solberg Erling
- South Illinois University
- Spiegel Orr
- Stabach Jared
- Stacy-Dawes Jenna
- Stahler Daniel
- State University of New York
- Stephenson John
- Stewart Cheyenne
- Strand Olav
- Sunde Peter
- Svoboda Nathan
- Swart Jonathan
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Taronga Conservation Society Australia
- Tatra National Park
- Tel Aviv University
- The Snow Leopard Trust
- The University of British Columbia
- Thompson Jeffrey
- Toal Katrina
- Tucker Marlee
- Uiseb Kenneth
- Universite de Toulouse
- University of Aarhus
- University of Alberta
- University of Belgrade
- University of Idaho
- University of Ljubljana
- University of Maryland
- University of Michigan
- University of New South Wales
- University of Oslo
- University of Oviedo
- University of Porto
- University of St Andrews
- University of Utah
- University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
- UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON
- University of Wyoming
- UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB
- University of Zürich
- Universität Potsdam
- Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier
- US Fish and Wildlife Service
- Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
- Utah State University
- Van Moorter Bram
- VanAcker Meredith
- Velilla Marianela
- Verzuh Tana
- Wachter Bettina
- Wageningen University
- Washington University St Louis
- Welgevonden Game Reserve
- White Buffalo Inc.
- Whittington Jesse
- Wikelski Martin
- Wildlife Conservation Society Mongolia Program
- Wilmers Christopher
- Wittemyer George
- Wyoming Game and Fish Department
- Yale University
- Yellowstone National Park
- Young Julie
- Zięba Filip
- Zwijacz-Kozica Tomasz
- Çoban Emrah
- Ćirović Duško
- Černe Rok
- Şekercioğlu Çağan
- Publication venue
- Dryad
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable, with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns, 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12%, and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide