Presence of baseline factors in patients with incident diabetes or impaired fasting glucose at follow-up.

<p>Abbreviations: IFG, impaired fasting glucose; TIA, transient ischemic attack; SD, standard deviation; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; IQR, interquartile range; TOAST, Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment.</p><p>Data are given as number (percentage) or otherwise stated</p>*<p><i>p</i> values refer to a comparison between patients with incident diabetes and patients with no IFG or diabetes</p>†<p><i>p</i> values refer to a comparison between patients with IFG and patients with no IFG or diabetes</p>‡<p>Scores range from 0 to 42 with higher scores on the scale indicating worse stroke severity. 0.4% of NIHSS was missing.</p>§<p>Smoking was defined as smoking at least 1 cigarette a day in the year prior to the event. 2.9% of data on smoking was missing.</p>||<p>Excess alcohol consumption was defined as consuming more than 200 grams of pure alcohol per week</p>¶<p>First degree family member. 1.0% of data on family history of diabetes was missing.</p

Comparisons between hemispheric stroke patients with normal ipsilateral hippocampal volume and high versus low ipsilateral hippocampal MD.

<p>Data are presented as number or adjusted mean (±SEM).</p><p>^aComparison between left-hemispheric stroke patients with low left hippocampal MD versus high left hippocampal MD.</p><p>^bComparison between right-hemispheric stroke patients with low right hippocampal MD versus high right hippocampal MD. For the analyses on hippocampal volume we adjusted for age, sex, and follow-up duration. For the analyses on ipsilateral hippocampal MD we additionally adjusted for ipsilateral hippocampal volume. For the analyses on immediate and delayed verbal recall we adjusted for age, sex, education, follow-up duration, and ipsilateral hippocampal volume.</p><p>MD = Mean Diffusivity.</p><p>Comparisons between hemispheric stroke patients with normal ipsilateral hippocampal volume and high versus low ipsilateral hippocampal MD.</p

Baseline characteristics of patients.

<p>Abbreviations: TIA, transient ischemic attack; SD, standard deviation; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; IQR, interquartile range; TOAST, Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment.</p><p>Data are given as number (percentage) or otherwise stated</p>*<p>Scores range from 0 to 42 with higher scores on the scale indicating worse stroke severity. 0.5% of NIHSS was missing.</p>†<p>Smoking was defined as smoking at least 1 cigarette a day in the year prior to the event. 1.9% of data on smoking was missing.</p>‡<p>Excess alcohol consumption was defined as consuming more than 200 grams of pure alcohol per week</p>§<p>First degree family member. 0.9% of data on family history of diabetes was missing.</p

Lesion probability maps in patients with left-hemispheric stroke, right-hemispheric stroke, and infratentorial stroke.

<p>The color overlay created on top of the Montreal Neurologic Institute (MNI) standard brain template shows the probability of each voxel containing a lesion in each patient group. The color bar denotes the probability range.</p

Demographic and clinical characteristics of ischemic stroke patients and controls.

<p>Data are expressed as mean (SD), number (%), or median (Q1–Q3).</p><p>NIHSS = National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale</p><p>mRS = modified Rankin Scale.</p><p>HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale</p><p>CIS-20R = Checklist Individual Strength.</p><p>TOAST = Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment.</p><p>Missing data in patients: education = 0.7%, NIHSS at admission = 1.4%</p><p>HADS-depressive symptoms = 0.7%, CIS-20R = 0.7%.</p><p>^aStroke could be located in more than one region in a patient.</p><p>^bGroup comparisons between the three groups of patients (left/right/infratentorial stroke).</p><p>Demographic and clinical characteristics of ischemic stroke patients and controls.</p