61 research outputs found

    Decoherence-free quantum-information processing using dipole-coupled qubits

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    We propose a quantum-information processor that consists of decoherence-free logical qubits encoded into arrays of dipole-coupled qubits. High-fidelity single-qubit operations are performed deterministically within a decoherence-free subsystem without leakage via global addressing of bichromatic laser fields. Two-qubit operations are realized locally with four physical qubits, and between separated logical qubits using linear optics. We show how to prepare cluster states using this method. We include all non-nearest-neighbor effects in our calculations, and we assume the qubits are not located in the Dicke limit. Although our proposal is general to any system of dipole-coupled qubits, throughout the paper we use nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond as an experimental context for our theoretical results.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure

    Spin-flip and spin-conserving optical transitions of the nitrogen-vacancy centre in diamond

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    We map out the first excited state sublevel structure of single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) colour centres in diamond. The excited state is an orbital doublet where one branch supports an efficient cycling transition, while the other can simultaneously support fully allowed optical Raman spin-flip transitions. This is crucial for the success of many recently proposed quantum information applications of the NV defects. We further find that an external electric field can be used to completely control the optical properties of a single centre. Finally, a group theoretical model is developed that explains the observations and provides good physical understanding of the excited state structure

    The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond re-visited

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    Symmetry considerations are used in presenting a model of the electronic structure and the associated dynamics of the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. The model accounts for the occurrence of optically induced spin polarization, for the change of emission level with spin polarization and for new measurements of transient emission. The rate constants given are in variance to those reported previously.Comment: 12 pages 10 figure

    Spin Properties of Germanium-Vacancy Centers in Bulk and Near-Surface Regions of Diamond

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    Germanium-vacancy (GeV) centers are now studied extensively due to perspectives of their applications in quantum information processing, nanometrology and nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging. One of the important requirements for these applications is a detailed understanding of the hyperfine interactions in such systems. Quantum chemistry simulation of the negatively charged GeVβˆ’ color center in diamond is the primary goal of this paper in which we present preliminary results of computer simulation of the bulk H-terminated cluster C6969[GeVβˆ’]H8484, as well as of the surface cluster C6464[GeVβˆ’]H6868_(100)_H1111 having one dangling bond at (1 0 0) surface using the DFT/PW91/RI/def2-SVP level of theory

    Π‘Π’ΠΠ‘Π˜Π›Π¬ΠΠ«Π• Π­Π›Π•ΠšΠ’Π ΠžΠΠΠž-ЯДЕРНЫЕ Π‘ΠŸΠ˜ΠΠžΠ’Π«Π• Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•ΠœΠ« NV–13C Π’ ΠΠ›ΠœΠΠ—Π• Π”Π›Π― ΠšΠ’ΠΠΠ’ΠžΠ’Π«Π₯ Π’Π•Π₯ΠΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π™

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    Using the methods of computational chemistry, we calculated matrices AKL describing hyperfine interactions (HFI) between the electron spin of the color β€˜nitrogen-vacancy’ center (NV center) in a diamond and a 13C nuclear spin located somewhere in the Н-terminated carbon cluster C510[NV]H252 hosting the NV center. The rates W0 of the 13C spin flip-flops induced by anisotropic HFI are calculated systematically for all possible locations of 13C in the cluster. It is shown that in the cluster, there are specific positions of nuclear 13C spin, in which it almost does not undergo such flip-flops due to small off-diagonal elements in corresponding matrices AKL. Spatial locations of the 13C stability positions in the cluster are discovered and characteristic splitting values in the spectra of optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) for the stable NV–13C systems are calculated, which can be utilized to identify them during their experimental search for use in emerging quantum technologies. It is shown that the positions of the 13C nuclear spin located on the NV center symmetry axis are completely stable (W0 = 0). The characteristics of eight β€˜axial’ NV–13C systems are elucidated. The presence of additional β€˜non-axial’ near-stable NV–13C spin systems also exhibiting very low flip-flop rates (W0 β†’ 0) due to a high local symmetry of the spin density distribution resulting in vanishing the off-diagonal HFI matrix AKL elements for such systems is revealed for the first time. Spatially, these β€˜non-axial’ stable NV–13C systems are located near the plane passing through the vacancy of the NV center and being perpendicular to the NV axis. Analysis of the available publications showed that apparently, some of the predicted stable NV–13C systems have already been observed experimentally.Β ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ рассчитаны ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ AKL, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ свСрхтонкоС взаимодСйствиС (Π‘Π’Π’) элСктронного спина Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° окраски Β«Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚-вакансия» (NV-Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°) Π² Π°Π»ΠΌΠ°Π·Π΅ с ядСрным спином Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ° 13Π‘, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ располоТСн Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² пассивированном Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ кластСрС Π‘510[NV]H252. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ систСматичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· скоростСй W0 ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ядСрных спинов 13Π‘, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΡ… Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π‘Π’Π’ с элСктронным спином NV-Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² кластСрС ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ спСцифичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ядСрного спина 13Π‘, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ½ практичСски Π½Π΅ испытываСт Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ² вслСдствиС малости Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ… AKL. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ пространствСнноС располоТСниС Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² кластСрС ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ NV-Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΠΈ рассчитаны Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… расщСплСний Π² спСктрах оптичСски Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСзонанса (ΠžΠ”ΠœΠ ) для ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм NV–13C, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² процСссС ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поиска для использования Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… тСхнологиях. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ (W0 = 0) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ядСрного спина, располоТСнныС Π½Π° оси симмСтрии NV-Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°. НайдСны характСристики восьми Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… «осСвых» систСм NV–13C. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π² кластСрС Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… «нСосСвых» ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм NV–13C, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Π΅ скорости ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ² (W0 .β†’0) спина 13Π‘ вслСдствиС высокой локальной симмСтрии распрСдСлСния спиновой плотности, ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ† Π‘Π’Π’ для Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… систСм. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Β«Π½Π΅ осСвыС» ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ систСмы NV–13C располоТСны Π² плоскости, проходящСй Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· вакансию NV-Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° пСрпСндикулярно Π΅Π³ΠΎ оси. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· прСдсказанных ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм NV–13C ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ наблюдались ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ.

    ΠšΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСтотрСксат-Ρ„ΡƒΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ онкологичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

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    In order to therapeutically destroy cancer neoplasms, chemotherapy or radiotherapy are commonly used. InΒ the isotope medicine, however, medical isotopes of the short-lived radionuclides are injected into the tumor (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). Binary, or neutroncapturing, technology is a technology developed for the selective effect on malignant tumors and using a tropic to tumors preparations containing non-radioactive nuclides (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd et. al.). Triadic technology is a sequential administration of a combination of two or more separately inactive and harmless components tropic to tumor tissues that can selectively accumulate in them or react with each other to destroy tumors under certain external impacts. The aim of this work is the quantum-chemical modeling of the electronic structure and the analysis of the thermodynamic stability of the new methotrexate containing nanoscale fullerenolic radionuclide tumor-fghting agents. The need for preliminary studies on modeling of such objects is caused by the very high labor intensity, cost and complexity of their practical preparation.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ тСрапСвтичСского уничтоТСния онкологичСских Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ, Π° Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅ – вводят Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). Бинарная (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСйтронозахватная) – тСхнология, разработанная для ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия Π½Π° злокачСствСнныС новообразования ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊ опухолям ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, содСрТащиС Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€.) Вриадная – ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ тканям ΠΈ способных Π² Π½ΠΈΡ… сСлСктивно Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² химичСскоС взаимодСйствиС ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ новообразования ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ дСйствиСм ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… воздСйствий. ЦСлью настоящСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ являСтся ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ элСктронной структуры ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· тСрмодинамичСской устойчивости Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… мСтотрСксатсодСрТащих Ρ„ΡƒΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²-истрСбитСлСй ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² обусловлСна ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ высокой Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΡ… практичСского получСния

    ΠšΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½-Ρ„ΡƒΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ онкологичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

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    In order to therapeutically destroy oncological neoplasms, chemotherapy or radiotherapy is usually applied, and in isotope medicine – short-lived radio nuclides are injected into the tumor (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). Binary (or neutron capture) therapy is a technology developed for the selective effect on malignant tumors using drugs that are tropic to tumors and contain non-radioactive nuclides (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd at al.). Triadic therapy involves the sequential introduction into the body of a combination of two or more separately inactive and harmless components, which are tropic to tumor tissues and capable of selectively accumulating in them or chemically interacting with each other and destroying tumor neoplasms under the action of certain sensitizing external influences. The aim of this work is quantum-chemical simulation of the electronic structure and analysis of the thermodynamic stability of new cortisone-fullerenol agents for the treatment of tumor neoplasms. The need for preliminary studies of modeling such objects is due to the very high labor intensity, cost and complexity of their practical production.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ тСрапСвтичСского уничтоТСния онкологичСских Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ, Π° Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅ – вводят Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). Бинарная (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСйтронозахватная) – тСхнология, разработанная для ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия Π½Π° злокачСствСнныС новообразования ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊ опухолям ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, содСрТащиС Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€.). Вриадная – ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ тканям ΠΈ способных Π² Π½ΠΈΡ… сСлСктивно Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² химичСскоС взаимодСйствиС ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ новообразования ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ дСйствиСм ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… воздСйствий. Π’ настоящСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ элСктронной структуры ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· тСрмодинамичСской устойчивости Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½-Ρ„ΡƒΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² обусловлСна ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ высокой Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΡ… практичСского получСния

    ΠšΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ доксорубицин-Ρ„ΡƒΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ онкологичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

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    In order to therapeutically destroy neoplasms, chemotherapy or radiotherapy is usually applied, and in isotope medicine short-lived radionuclides are injected into the tumor (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 177mLu, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). Binary (or neutron capture) therapy is a technology designed to selectively treat malignant tumors and using drugs tropic to tumors containing non-radioactive nuclides (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd at al.). Triadic therapy is the sequential introduction into the body of a combination of two or more separately inactive and harmless components, tropic to tumor tissues and capable of selectively accumulating in them or entering into chemical interaction with each other and destroying tumor neoplasms under certain sensitizing external influences. The aim of this work is to quantum-chemically simulate the electronic structure and to analyze the thermodynamic stability of new doxorubicino-fullerenol agents for the treatment of tumor neoplasms. The need for preliminary studies on the modeling of such objects is due to the extremely high labor intensity, cost and complexity of their practical production.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ тСрапСвтичСского уничтоТСния злокачСствСнных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ хирургичСскоС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ, Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ, Π° Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅ вводят Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 177mLu, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). Бинарная (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСйтронозахватная) тСрапия – тСхнология, разработанная для ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия Π½Π° злокачСствСнныС новообразования ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊ опухолям ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, содСрТащиС Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€.). Вриадная тСрапия – ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ тканям ΠΈ способных Π² Π½ΠΈΡ… сСлСктивно Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² химичСскоС взаимодСйствиС ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ дСйствиСм ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… воздСйствий. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-химичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ элСктронной структуры ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· тСрмодинамичСской устойчивости Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… доксорубицин-Ρ„ΡƒΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ злокачСствСнных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² обусловлСна Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ высокой Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΡ… практичСского получСния
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