61 research outputs found
Decoherence-free quantum-information processing using dipole-coupled qubits
We propose a quantum-information processor that consists of decoherence-free
logical qubits encoded into arrays of dipole-coupled qubits. High-fidelity
single-qubit operations are performed deterministically within a
decoherence-free subsystem without leakage via global addressing of bichromatic
laser fields. Two-qubit operations are realized locally with four physical
qubits, and between separated logical qubits using linear optics. We show how
to prepare cluster states using this method. We include all
non-nearest-neighbor effects in our calculations, and we assume the qubits are
not located in the Dicke limit. Although our proposal is general to any system
of dipole-coupled qubits, throughout the paper we use nitrogen-vacancy (NV)
centers in diamond as an experimental context for our theoretical results.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
Spin-flip and spin-conserving optical transitions of the nitrogen-vacancy centre in diamond
We map out the first excited state sublevel structure of single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) colour centres in diamond. The excited state is an orbital doublet where one branch supports an efficient cycling transition, while the other can simultaneously support fully allowed optical Raman spin-flip transitions. This is crucial for the success of many recently proposed quantum information applications of the NV defects. We further find that an external electric field can be used to completely control the optical properties of a single centre. Finally, a group theoretical model is developed that explains the observations and provides good physical understanding of the excited state structure
The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond re-visited
Symmetry considerations are used in presenting a model of the electronic
structure and the associated dynamics of the nitrogen-vacancy center in
diamond. The model accounts for the occurrence of optically induced spin
polarization, for the change of emission level with spin polarization and for
new measurements of transient emission. The rate constants given are in
variance to those reported previously.Comment: 12 pages 10 figure
Spin Properties of Germanium-Vacancy Centers in Bulk and Near-Surface Regions of Diamond
Germanium-vacancy (GeV) centers are now studied extensively due to perspectives of their applications in quantum information processing, nanometrology and nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging. One of the important requirements for these applications is a detailed understanding of the hyperfine interactions in such systems. Quantum chemistry simulation of the negatively charged GeVβ color center in diamond is the primary goal of this paper in which we present preliminary results of computer simulation of the bulk H-terminated cluster C6969[GeVβ]H8484, as well as of the surface cluster C6464[GeVβ]H6868_(100)_H1111 having one dangling bond at (1 0 0) surface using the DFT/PW91/RI/def2-SVP level of theory
Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠΠΠ-Π―ΠΠΠ ΠΠ«Π Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠ«Π Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ« NVβ13C Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π’ΠΠ₯ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ
Using the methods of computational chemistry, we calculated matrices AKL describing hyperfine interactions (HFI) between the electron spin of the color βnitrogen-vacancyβ center (NV center) in a diamond and a 13C nuclear spin located somewhere in the Π-terminated carbon cluster C510[NV]H252 hosting the NV center. The rates W0 of the 13C spin flip-flops induced by anisotropic HFI are calculated systematically for all possible locations of 13C in the cluster. It is shown that in the cluster, there are specific positions of nuclear 13C spin, in which it almost does not undergo such flip-flops due to small off-diagonal elements in corresponding matrices AKL. Spatial locations of the 13C stability positions in the cluster are discovered and characteristic splitting values in the spectra of optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) for the stable NVβ13C systems are calculated, which can be utilized to identify them during their experimental search for use in emerging quantum technologies. It is shown that the positions of the 13C nuclear spin located on the NV center symmetry axis are completely stable (W0 = 0). The characteristics of eight βaxialβ NVβ13C systems are elucidated. The presence of additional βnon-axialβ near-stable NVβ13C spin systems also exhibiting very low flip-flop rates (W0 β 0) due to a high local symmetry of the spin density distribution resulting in vanishing the off-diagonal HFI matrix AKL elements for such systems is revealed for the first time. Spatially, these βnon-axialβ stable NVβ13C systems are located near the plane passing through the vacancy of the NV center and being perpendicular to the NV axis. Analysis of the available publications showed that apparently, some of the predicted stable NVβ13C systems have already been observed experimentally.Β ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ AKL, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ (Π‘Π’Π) ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Β«Π°Π·ΠΎΡ-Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΒ» (NV-ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°) Π² Π°Π»ΠΌΠ°Π·Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° 13Π‘, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π‘510[NV]H252. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ W0 ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² 13Π‘, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌ Π‘Π’Π Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ NV-ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π° 13Π‘, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
AKL. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ NV-ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ° (ΠΠΠΠ ) Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ NVβ13C, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ (W0 = 0) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ NV-ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
Β«ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Β» ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ NVβ13C. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Β«Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Β» ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ NVβ13C, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² (W0 .β0) ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π° 13Π‘ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π’Π Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Β«Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Β» ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ NVβ13C ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ NV-ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ NVβ13C ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ-ΡΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
In order to therapeutically destroy cancer neoplasms, chemotherapy or radiotherapy are commonly used. InΒ the isotope medicine, however, medical isotopes of the short-lived radionuclides are injected into the tumor (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). Binary, or neutroncapturing, technology is a technology developed for the selective effect on malignant tumors and using a tropic to tumors preparations containing non-radioactive nuclides (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd et. al.). Triadic technology is a sequential administration of a combination of two or more separately inactive and harmless components tropic to tumor tissues that can selectively accumulate in them or react with each other to destroy tumors under certain external impacts. The aim of this work is the quantum-chemical modeling of the electronic structure and the analysis of the thermodynamic stability of the new methotrexate containing nanoscale fullerenolic radionuclide tumor-fghting agents. The need for preliminary studies on modeling of such objects is caused by the very high labor intensity, cost and complexity of their practical preparation.Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, Π° Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ β Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ) β ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.) Π’ΡΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½Π°Ρ β ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²-ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½-ΡΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
In order to therapeutically destroy oncological neoplasms, chemotherapy or radiotherapy is usually applied, and in isotope medicine β short-lived radio nuclides are injected into the tumor (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). Binary (or neutron capture) therapy is a technology developed for the selective effect on malignant tumors using drugs that are tropic to tumors and contain non-radioactive nuclides (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd at al.). Triadic therapy involves the sequential introduction into the body of a combination of two or more separately inactive and harmless components, which are tropic to tumor tissues and capable of selectively accumulating in them or chemically interacting with each other and destroying tumor neoplasms under the action of certain sensitizing external influences. The aim of this work is quantum-chemical simulation of the electronic structure and analysis of the thermodynamic stability of new cortisone-fullerenol agents for the treatment of tumor neoplasms. The need for preliminary studies of modeling such objects is due to the very high labor intensity, cost and complexity of their practical production.Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ, Π° Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ β Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ) β ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.). Π’ΡΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½Π°Ρ β ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½-ΡΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½-ΡΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
In order to therapeutically destroy neoplasms, chemotherapy or radiotherapy is usually applied, and in isotope medicine short-lived radionuclides are injected into the tumor (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 177mLu, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). Binary (or neutron capture) therapy is a technology designed to selectively treat malignant tumors and using drugs tropic to tumors containing non-radioactive nuclides (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd at al.). Triadic therapy is the sequential introduction into the body of a combination of two or more separately inactive and harmless components, tropic to tumor tissues and capable of selectively accumulating in them or entering into chemical interaction with each other and destroying tumor neoplasms under certain sensitizing external influences. The aim of this work is to quantum-chemically simulate the electronic structure and to analyze the thermodynamic stability of new doxorubicino-fullerenol agents for the treatment of tumor neoplasms. The need for preliminary studies on the modeling of such objects is due to the extremely high labor intensity, cost and complexity of their practical production.Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, Π° Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ (59Fe, 90Y, 95Zr, 99mTc, 106Ru, 114*In, 147Eu, 148Eu, 155Eu, 170Tm, 177mLu, 188Re, 210Po, 222Rn, 230U, 237Pu, 240Cm, 241Cm, 253Es). ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ β ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ (10B, 113Cd, 157Gd ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.). Π’ΡΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ β ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ β ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½-ΡΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
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