3 research outputs found
Fetus in fetu: a case report
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Evaluation of dexamethasone effects in COVID-19 treatment
(COVID-19) Finding a cure for Corona virus sickness in 2019 will be a difficult task for researchers all over the globe, since it is associated with significant lung damage and the potential for multiple organ failure. To far, dexamethasone has shown substantial benefits in COVID-19, reducing mortality while improving recovery. There is a reduction in inflammation due to a reduction in inflammation-related immune responses and a decrease in cytokine production, which prevents COVID-19 from becoming more severe. Dexamethasone's significance in the treatment of COVID-19 is currently unproven. When it comes to combating this pandemic, COVID-19's pathophysiology and dexamethasone's efficacy are the deciding factors
Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on pediatric oncology care in the Middle East, North Africa, and West Asia Region: A report from the Pediatric Oncology East and Mediterranean (POEM) Group
Background Childhood cancer is a highly curable disease when timely
diagnosis and appropriate therapy are provided. A negative impact of the
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on access to care for
children with cancer is likely but has not been evaluated. METHODS A
34-item survey focusing on barriers to pediatric oncology management
during the COVID-19 pandemic was distributed to heads of pediatric
oncology units within the Pediatric Oncology East and Mediterranean
(POEM) collaborative group, from the Middle East, North Africa, and West
Asia. Responses were collected on April 11 through 22, 2020.
Corresponding rates of proven COVID-19 cases and deaths were retrieved
from the World Health Organization database. Results In total, 34
centers from 19 countries participated. Almost all centers applied
guidelines to optimize resource utilization and safety, including
delaying off-treatment visits, rotating and reducing staff, and
implementing social distancing, hand hygiene measures, and personal
protective equipment use. Essential treatments, including chemotherapy,
surgery, and radiation therapy, were delayed in 29\% to 44\% of centers,
and 24\% of centers restricted acceptance of new patients. Clinical care
delivery was reported as negatively affected in 28\% of centers. Greater
than 70\% of centers reported shortages in blood products, and 47\% to
62\% reported interruptions in surgery and radiation as well as
medication shortages. However, bed availability was affected in <30\% of
centers, reflecting the low rates of COVID-19 hospitalizations in the
corresponding countries at the time of the survey. Conclusions
Mechanisms to approach childhood cancer treatment delivery during crises
need to be re-evaluated, because treatment interruptions and delays are
expected to affect patient outcomes in this otherwise largely curable
disease