Status gizi pra hamil berpengaruh terhadap berat dan panjang badan bayi lahir

Latar Belakang: Status gizi pra hamil yang salah satu indikatornya dengan pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) secara internasional dianggap sebagai gold standar dan sudah ditetapkan secara baku penambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan kedepan. Kurang kepedulian ibu sebelum hamil untuk memeriksakan status gizinya masih sangat kurang, hal ini berakibat tidak terdeteksinya ibu sebelum hamil tersebut mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) yang kemungkinan besar akan berpengaruh terhadap bayi saat hamil kelak.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh status gizi pra hamil dengan indikator IMT terhadap berat badan dan panjang badan bayi lahirMetode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatiff, dengan pendekatan retrospektif study. Penelitian ini dilakukan Puskesmas Padamara Kabupaten Purbalingga, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Data status gizi pra hamil, berat badan bayi dan panjang badan bayi diambil dari buku KIA responden dan dianalisis dengan menggunkan uji R2 padaanalisis regresi linier sederhanaHasil: Rata-rata IMT prahamil ibu 22.3±3.9kg/m2 dengan IMT terkecil 17kg/m2 dan IMT terbesar 30 kg/m2. Rata-rata berat badan bayi lahir 2800±390.8gram dengan berat badan terendah 2200 gram dan terbesar 3800 gram. Rata-rata panjang badan bayi lahir 48.3±1,4cm dengan panjang badan terpendek 46 cm dan terpanjang 50 cm. Ada hubungan antara IMT prahamil terhadap berat badan bayi lahir sebesar (r=0.938; r2=0.880; p<0.01). Ada hubungan antara IMT prahamil terhadap panjang badan bayi u lahir sebesar (r=0.876; r2=0.767; p<0.01)Kesimpulan: Status gizi pra hamil berpengaruh besar terhadap berat badan dan panjang badan bayi lahir. Status gizi pra hamil berpengaruh 88% terhadap berat badan bayi dan 76% terhadap panjang badan bayi lahir

Cutaneous stimulation of slow stroke back massage to reduce the pain of sectio caesarea

Background: Labor with sectio caesarea may result to an impact after surgery, namely pain. The pain reduction technique that can be done is cutaneous stimulation of Slow Stroke Back Massage.Objective: This study aims to determine cutaneous stimulation  of Slow Stroke Back Massage towards pain in post sectio caesarean patientsMethods: This study used Pre Experimental Design with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The samples studied were 20 patients of post SC surgery by consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used a VAS scale observation sheet. The research data were analyzed through Wilcoxon test.Results: The results showed that the average pain intensity before the intervention was 6.10, the average intensity of pain after the intervention implemented reached 3.90, there was a difference of pain intensity in post sectio caesarean patients before and after cutaneous stimulation technique of Slow Stroke Back Massage (p-value = 0.001)Conclusion: there is an effect of cutaneous stimulation of Slow Stroke Back Massage on pain in post sectio caesarean patients

PENGARUH BRAIN GYM TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN KOGNITIF MENOPAUSE: LITERATURE REVIEW

Psychological changes that occur, namely the decline in intellectual which includes perception, cognitive abilities, memory and learning at an advanced age makes them difficult to understand and interact. Pathologically a decrease in the number of cholinergic neurons will cause a decrease in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, causing cognitive and behavioral disorders. Non-pharmacological therapy needs to be applied to delay cognitive decline by implementing healthy behavior and doing brain stimulation as early as possible to train the brain's ability to work. The selection of data sources is carried out by taking into account matters related to the authenticity of the writing, objectivity, and contribution to the research. Based on the results of a lietarure review of 10 journals, the results of the review that the author did found that the factors that influence brain exercise on anxiety and cognitive function of menopause are age, and gender. If menopausal women regularly do brain exercise

HASIL LUARAN JANIN PADA IBU DENGAN RIWAYAT ABORTUS

ABSTRACT: FETAL OUTCOME OF MOTHER WITH THE HISTORY OF ABORTION Approximately 80-90 % of women who had experienced a spontaneous abortion once or twice have babies mature in subsequent pregnancies . The risk of spontaneous abortion increases with the increase in the number of parity , maternal age and fetal. Purpose: To find out mother characteristics and fetal outcome of mother with the history of abortion at General Hospital Cilacap.  Method  :The study method used was descriptive, by used secondary data from Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology and Medical Record General Hospital Cilacap. The variable was age, parity,birth interval. Fetal outcome consist of premature, Low Birth Weight (LBW), mature and abortion. Result:The highest of mother with history of abortion at the age 25-29 years old 38,39%,  parity 2-3 46,43%, birth interval &lt; 24 months 64,29%. Fetal outcome consist of mature 75,89%, premature 11,61%, LBW 10,71%, abortion 1,79%. The risk of non mature outcome at the age 15-19 and 35-39 years old 1-4 times bigger than 20-24 years old, parity 1 and ? 4 1-2 times bigger than parity 2-3, birth interval ? 24 months 1 times bigger than &lt; 24 months. Conclusion: The mother with the history of abortion, it was mostly at age 24-25 years old, parity 2-3, birth interval &lt; 24 months. The risk of non mature outcome mostly at the age 15-19 and 35-39 years old, parity 1 and ? 4, birth interval ? 24 months.  Keyword: The History of Abortion, Mother Characteristics, Birth Interval, Fetal Outcom

Buku ajar: Asuhan kebidanan persalinan dan bayi baru lahir

xiv, 257 hlm.; 21 c

Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan & Bayi Baru Lahir

xiv, 257 hlm.; 21 cm

Buku ajar asuhan kebidanan persalinan dan bayi baru lahir

xiv, 257 hlm; 14x21 c

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI STUNTING DAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN

Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition caused by the lack of nutrient intake in a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Toddlers who have stunting have a risk of decreased intellectual ability, productivity, and increased risk of degenerative diseases in the future. Descriptive analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The sample size of 60 toddlers aged 12-59 months consisted of 60 infants. Sampling technique purposive sampling. The data collected are categorical data. The instrument measures stunting using microtoase and z-score, to detect developments using Denver II. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi square and alternative test Fisher Exact test. The result of this research is there is no correlation between nutritional status with infant development (p = 1,000), there is no relation between sex with development of toddler (p = 0,643), no relation between age with infant development (p = 0,307) between birth weight history and infant development (p = 0,612). Midwives pay more attention to the growth and development of stunting children and conduct continuous health education to the family about the impact and how to prevent stunting complications, to the family to give more attention to the child stunting and can provide optimal health efforts so that children can achieve the process of growth that is his age. Keywords: stunting nutrition status, development, toddler

Hubungan Religious Coping dengan Resiliensi pada Pasien Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan

Stroke is a disease condition caused by a sudden cessation of blood flow to the brain, either due to blockage or rupture of blood vessels and is the third most common non-communicable disease after hypertension and diabetes. Stroke has a psychological impact that causes the patient to be irresistible. Resilience affects the recovery process in stroke patients. Stroke sufferers who are not resilient are influenced by religious coping (spirituality) where spiritual strength and belief can increase resilience in individuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religious coping and resilience in stroke patients in the Work Area of the South Purwokerto Public Health Center. Research design is correlation study survey with a cross sectional time approach. The sample of this research was 45 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was determined by the spearman-rank test. The results showed that religious coping in stroke patients in the Work Area of the South Purwokerto Health Center was mostly positive (84.4%). The resilience of stroke patients in the Work Area of the South Purwokerto Health Center is mostly high (86.7%). The results of the Spearman rank correlation test showed that the p-value was 0.0001 (p-value &lt; 0,05). The conclusion is that there is a correlation between Religious coping and Resilience in Stroke patients in work area at South Purwokerto Health Center