Similarities (%) of Coleoptera and Hemiptera morphospecies from eight host plant species among transplant sites and congeneric plant species in the warm area, for (i) the full dataset and (ii) the herbivore subset.

a<p>Sites: control (C), warm 1 (W1) and warm 2 (W2), congeneric plant species in the warm area (conge).</p

Coleoptera and Hemiptera feeding guild structure from eight plant species at three transplant sites.

<p><i>A. obtusata</i> (A), <i>A. parvipinnula</i> (B), <i>D.corymbosa</i> (C), <i>A. hispida</i> (D), <i>C. pinifolius</i> (E), <i>L. squarrosum</i> (F), <i>H. gibbosa</i> (G) and <i>T.speciosissima</i> (H) at control (C), warm 1 (W1) and warm 2 (W2), and congeneric plant species (conge) at the warm sites. Herbivore feeding guilds are ‘hatched’; mesophyll and phloem feeders combined are ‘sapsuckers’; numbers above bars show number of morphospecies.</p

Location of three transplant sites.

<p>One control site within the current range of eight host plant species (grey oval); and two warm sites, located ca. 600 km north of the northern boundary of the plant species' range.</p

Summary statistics for multivariate generalised linear model analyses (mGLM) of feeding guild species richness data, for the entire Coleoptera and Hemiptera guild structure.

<p>Pair wise comparisons between control and warm sites are shown.</p>a<p>Sites: control (C), warm 1 (W1) and warm 2 (W2); degrees of freedom (df), Wald-<i>X²</i>-Statistic (Wald-<i>X²</i>) and p-value (p) overall and for pair wise comparisons between sites.</p

Summary statistics for multivariate generalised linear model analyses (mGLM) of feeding guild species richness data, for only the herbivore Coleoptera and Hemiptera guild structure; pair wise comparisons between sites are shown.

a<p>Sites: control (C), warm 1 (W1) and warm 2 (W2); degrees of freedom (df), Wald-<i>X²</i>-Statistic (Wald-<i>X²</i>) and p-value (p) overall and for pair wise comparisons between sites.</p

Summary statistics for multivariate generalised linear model analyses (mGLM) of feeding guild species richness data, for only the herbivore Coleoptera and Hemiptera guild structure; pair wise comparisons between the two warm sites and a congeneric host plant species in this area are shown.

a<p>Sites: warm 1 (W1) and warm 2 (W2), congeneric plant species (congener); degrees of freedom (df), Wald-<i>X²</i>-Statistic (Wald-<i>X²</i>) and p-value (p) overall and for pair wise comparisons between sites.</p

Summary statistics for multivariate generalised linear model analyses (mGLM) of feeding guild species richness data, for the entire Coleoptera and Hemiptera guild structure; pair wise comparisons between the two warm sites and a congeneric host plant species in this area are shown.

a<p>Sites: warm 1 (W1) and warm 2 (W2), congeneric plant species (congener); degrees of freedom (df), Wald-<i>X²</i>-Statistic (Wald-<i>X²</i>) and p-value (p) overall and for pair wise comparisons between sites.</p

Local R2 of GWR shows where the model performed best (Esri ArcGISTM 10.3).

<p>Local R2 of GWR shows where the model performed best (Esri ArcGISTM 10.3).</p