Fig. 4 in The Chalcidoidea bush of life: evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps

Fig. 4. The Chalcidoidea bush of life. (a) IQ-TREE tree obtained from the combined exonsAA+UCEs90-25 datasets (see also Fig. S1). Monophyletic families are in grey, para- or polyphyletic families are in colour. Higher level groups/clades discussed in text are highlighted with boxes. Statistical support for backbone nodes are shown with single (SH-aLRT ≧80% or UFboot ≧95%) or double stars (SH-aLRT ≧80% and UFboot ≧95%). (b) Contribution of the exonsAA and UCEs90-25 datasets to the combined tree. Gene concordance factor (gCF); gene discordance factor due to polyphyly (gDFP); site concordance factor averaged over 100 quartets (sCF). Points: raw data (Table S2d). (c) Comparison of branch length for the backbone nodes and other ingroup nodes. Points: raw data (Table S2c). For (b) and (c), stars above box plots indicate statistical significance: ns, p> 0.05; ***, p ≤ 0.001; ****, p ≤ 0.0001. (d) Correlation between node age and sCF (outgroups excluded). Points: raw data (Table S2e); line: regression curve for the best-fit model (log linear model; p <2.2e—16).Published as part of <i>Cruaud, Astrid, Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Zha, Junxia, Burks, Roger, Delvare, Ǵerard, Fusu, Lucian, Gumovsky, Alex, Huber, John T., Jan̆sta, Petr, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Noyes, John S., Noort, Simon van, Baker, Austin, Bohmova, Julie, Baur, Hannes, Blaimer, Bonnie B., Brady, Sean G., Bubeńıkova, Kristyna, Chartois, Marguerite, Copeland, Robert S., Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Molin, Ana Dal, Dominguez, Chrysalyn, Gebiola, Marco, Guerrieri, Emilio, Kresslein, Robert L., Krogmann, Lars, Lemmon, Emily, Murray, Elizabeth A., Nidelet, Sabine & Nieves-Aldrey, Jośe Luis, 2023, The Chalcidoidea bush of life: evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps, pp. 1-30 in Cladistics 2023</i> on page 13, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12561, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10115140">http://zenodo.org/record/10115140</a&gt

Fig. 5 in The Chalcidoidea bush of life: evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps

Fig. 5. Global historical biogeography of Chalcidoidea and new classification. The chronogram obtained from the complete set of ingroup taxa is illustrated. The previous classification is used to annotate tips (four letter prefixes; see also Table S1 for complete information on sampling) with successive grey and white boxes grouping the tip labels. The new familial classification from Burks et al. (2022) is shown to the right. For clarity, ancestral ranges are given only up to family level and only for the BAYEAREALIKE + J model (which was selected by AICc). All inferences of ancestral ranges are provided in Fig. S5. Inferences of ancestral ranges were conducted with only one specimen per genus as shown with brackets that connect tips. Current distribution of genera is shown with coloured boxes at tips. Sampling area of specimens is indicated in tip labels. NEO = Neotropical; NEA = Nearctic; AFR = Afrotropical; PAL = Palaearctic; ORI = Oriental; AUS = Australasian. UKN = Unknown when collection data are unavailable. Stars indicate that specimens were sampled in areas where species was introduced or not yet cited. Sampling area for the specimen used for sequencing exons is listed first, sampling area for the specimen used for sequencing UCEs is listed second; n.a. is used when no specimen was sequenced and only one sampling area is reported when exons and UCEs were obtained from specimens sampled in the same areas (or from the same specimen). Unless specified, nodes are supported by SHaLRT ≥80%, UFBoot ≥95% and sCF ≥34.3 (minimum support for a family that is well defined morphologically, Trichogrammatidae). Nodes with a grey circle are supported by SHaLRT <80% or UFBoot <95%; nodes with a black circle are supported by SHaLRT <80% and UFBoot <95%; nodes with a black triangle are supported with sCF <34.3. Images on the left of tentative family names are all at the same scale. Images on the right of tentative family names have been magnified. Photos ©K. Bolte (Baeomorphidae); ©J.-Y. Rasplus (all others).Published as part of <i>Cruaud, Astrid, Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Zha, Junxia, Burks, Roger, Delvare, Ǵerard, Fusu, Lucian, Gumovsky, Alex, Huber, John T., Jan̆sta, Petr, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Noyes, John S., Noort, Simon van, Baker, Austin, Bohmova, Julie, Baur, Hannes, Blaimer, Bonnie B., Brady, Sean G., Bubeńıkova, Kristyna, Chartois, Marguerite, Copeland, Robert S., Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Molin, Ana Dal, Dominguez, Chrysalyn, Gebiola, Marco, Guerrieri, Emilio, Kresslein, Robert L., Krogmann, Lars, Lemmon, Emily, Murray, Elizabeth A., Nidelet, Sabine & Nieves-Aldrey, Jośe Luis, 2023, The Chalcidoidea bush of life: evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps, pp. 1-30 in Cladistics 2023</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.1111/cla.12561, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10115140">http://zenodo.org/record/10115140</a&gt

The Chalcidoidea bush of life: evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps

Cruaud, Astrid, Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Zha, Junxia, Burks, Roger, Delvare, Ǵerard, Fusu, Lucian, Gumovsky, Alex, Huber, John T., Jan̆sta, Petr, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Noyes, John S., Noort, Simon van, Baker, Austin, Bohmova, Julie, Baur, Hannes, Blaimer, Bonnie B., Brady, Sean G., Bubeńıkova, Kristyna, Chartois, Marguerite, Copeland, Robert S., Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Molin, Ana Dal, Dominguez, Chrysalyn, Gebiola, Marco, Guerrieri, Emilio, Kresslein, Robert L., Krogmann, Lars, Lemmon, Emily, Murray, Elizabeth A., Nidelet, Sabine, Nieves-Aldrey, Jośe Luis (2023): The Chalcidoidea bush of life: evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps. Cladistics 2023: 1-30, DOI: 10.1111/cla.1256