7,811 research outputs found
Squeezed States for General Systems
We propose a ladder-operator method for obtaining the squeezed states of
general symmetry systems. It is a generalization of the annihilation-operator
technique for obtaining the coherent states of symmetry systems. We connect
this method with the minimum-uncertainty method for obtaining the squeezed and
coherent states of general potential systems, and comment on the distinctions
between these two methods and the displacement-operator method.Comment: 8 pages, LAUR-93-1721, LaTe
Functional Forms for the Squeeze and the Time-Displacement Operators
Using Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff relations, the squeeze and harmonic-oscillator
time-displacement operators are given in the form , where ,
, , and are explicitly determined. Applications are
discussed.Comment: 10 pages, LaTe
General Approach to Functional Forms for the Exponential Quadratic Operators in Coordinate-Momentum Space
In a recent paper [Nieto M M 1996 Quantum and Semiclassical Optics, 8 1061;
quant-ph/9605032], the one dimensional squeezed and harmonic oscillator
time-displacement operators were reordered in coordinate-momentum space. In
this paper, we give a general approach for reordering multi-dimensional
exponential quadratic operator(EQO) in coordinate-momentum space. An explicit
computational formula is provided and applied to the single mode and
double-mode EQO through the squeezed operator and the time displacement
operator of the harmonic oscillator.Comment: To appear in J. Phys. A: Mathematics and Genera
Rydberg Wave Packets are Squeezed States
We point out that Rydberg wave packets (and similar ``coherent" molecular
packets) are, in general, squeezed states, rather than the more elementary
coherent states. This observation allows a more intuitive understanding of
their properties; e.g., their revivals.Comment: 7 pages of text plus one figure available in the literature, LA-UR
93-2804, to be published in Quantum Optics, LaTe
Search for a Solution of the Pioneer Anomaly
In 1972 and 1973 the Pioneer 10 and 11 missions were launched. They were the
first to explore the outer solar system and achieved stunning breakthroughs in
deep-space exploration. But beginning in about 1980 an unmodeled force of \sim
8 \times 10^{-8} cm/s^2, directed approximately towards the Sun, appeared in
the tracking data. It later was unambiguously verified as being in the data and
not an artifact. The cause remains unknown (although radiant heat remains a
likely origin). With time more and more effort has gone into understanding this
anomaly (and also possibly related effects). We review the situation and
describe ongoing programs to resolve the issue.Comment: 24 pages 8 figure
Indication, from Pioneer 10/11, Galileo, and Ulysses Data, of an Apparent Anomalous, Weak, Long-Range Acceleration
Radio metric data from the Pioneer 10/11, Galileo, and Ulysses spacecraft
indicate an apparent anomalous, constant, acceleration acting on the spacecraft
with a magnitude cm/s, directed towards the Sun.
Two independent codes and physical strategies have been used to analyze the
data. A number of potential causes have been ruled out. We discuss future
kinematic tests and possible origins of the signal.Comment: Revtex, 4 pages and 1 figure. Minor changes for publicatio
Exact, E=0, Solutions for General Power-Law Potentials. I. Classical Orbits
For zero energy, , we derive exact, classical solutions for {\em all}
power-law potentials, , with and . When the angular momentum is non-zero, these solutions lead to
the orbits , for all . When , the orbits are bound and go through the origin.
This leads to discrete discontinuities in the functional dependence of
and , as functions of , as the orbits pass through the origin. We
describe a procedure to connect different analytic solutions for successive
orbits at the origin. We calculate the periods and precessions of these bound
orbits, and graph a number of specific examples. Also, we explain why they all
must violate the virial theorem. The unbound orbits are also discussed in
detail. This includes the unusual orbits which have finite travel times to
infinity and also the special case.Comment: LaTeX, 27 pages with 12 figures available from the authors or can be
generated from Mathematica instructions at end of the fil
Globular Cluster Systems of Early-Type Galaxies
Properties of 53 globular cluster systems are investigated. Strong
correlations are found between parent galaxy luminosity and both the slope of
the radial density profile for clusters and the width of the cluster color
(metallicity) distribution. These correlations are in the sense that the most
luminous early-type galaxies are embedded in cluster systems that have the
shallowest radial gradients and exhibit the broadest color distributions. The
data suggest a scenario in which luminous early-type galaxies have a more
complex evolutionary history than fainter ones. A problem with the
interpretation of the present data is that it is difficult (or impossible) to
disentangle the strongly correlated effects of high parent galaxy luminosity,
presence of a core or boxy isophotes, and shallow radial cluster density
gradients.Comment: Contains complete Table 1 which had been truncated. To appear in the
Astrophysical Journal. Also available at http://www.hia.nrc.ca/eprints.htm
Time Delay Predictions in a Modified Gravity Theory
The time delay effect for planets and spacecraft is obtained from a fully
relativistic modified gravity theory including a fifth force skew symmetric
field by fitting to the Pioneer 10/11 anomalous acceleration data. A possible
detection of the predicted time delay corrections to general relativity for the
outer planets and future spacecraft missions is considered. The time delay
correction to GR predicted by the modified gravity is consistent with the
observational limit of the Doppler tracking measurement reported by the Cassini
spacecraft on its way to Saturn, and the correction increases to a value that
could be measured for a spacecraft approaching Neptune and Pluto.Comment: 5 pages, LaTex file, no figures. Corrections to Table
Topiramate in the treatment of severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy
AbstractThe aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of topiramate (TPM) as an add-on regimen in reducing seizure rate in a population sample of patients diagnosed with severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (SME). Eighteen patients were evaluated. The mean observation time was 10.5 months (range, 6–18 months). Seizure frequency and type were recorded. Topiramate was administered as an add-on regimen at a starting dose of 1 mg kg−1and titrated to a maximum of 6–8 mg per kg per day. Different escalation rates were used, mainly weekly or fortnightly increments of dose. Three patients (16.6%) became seizure free, and 10 (55.6%) had a >50% reduction in seizure frequency: six of them (22.2%) achieved a reduction greater than 75%. Side-effects were observed in nine patients , eight with a weekly titration schedule and one with a fortnightly schedule. TPM is effective as adjunctive therapy for SME. Side-effects were mild and transient, generally related to rapid dosage titration
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