Eficienta economică şi tehnologică a utilizării giberelinei la soiurile pentru struguri de masă

iticulture for the agriculture of Moldova is an important and effective branch, but the table grapes sector is an efficient and more important for small, medium and family business. Increasing the quality of table grapes is a necessity for society and consumers. The purpose of the research from this article is to study the influence of Gobbi Gib 2LG on the quantity, quality and economic efficiency of grapes of Beauty Seedless and Prezentabil varieties. The research was conducted in the vineyards of the „Terra Vitis” LTd, from Southern wine region in Moldova. Research results have shown that the dose of 2.4 l/ha is most useful for conditions by the south part of Moldova, for Beauty seedless variety and the dose of 0,98 l/ha for Prezentabil varieti

Assessing written work by determining competence to achieve the module-specific learning outcomes.

This chapter describes lasers and other sources of coherent light that operate in a wide wavelength range. First, the general principles for the generation of coherent continuous-wave and pulsed radiation are treated including the interaction of radiation with matter, the properties of optical resonators and their modes as well as such processes as Q-switching and mode-locking. The general introduction is followed by sections on numerous types of lasers, the emphasis being on todayʼs most important sources of coherent light, in particular on solid-state lasers and several types of gas lasers. An important part of the chapter is devoted to the generation of coherent radiation by nonlinear processes with optical parametric oscillators, difference- and sum-frequency generation, and high-order harmonics. Radiation in the extended ultraviolet (EUV) and x-ray ranges can be generated by free electron lasers (FEL) and advanced x-ray sources. Ultrahigh light intensities up to 1021 W/cm2 open the door to studies of relativistic laser–matter interaction and laser particle acceleration. The chapter closes with a section on laser stabilization