2 research outputs found

    In Vitro Propagation of Curcuma candida (Wall.) Techapr. & Å kornick., a Vulnerable Plant of Thailand

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    āļšāļ—āļ„āļąāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­ āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ”āļ­āļāļ”āļīāļ™ (Curcuma candida (Wall.) Techapr. & Å kornick. āļˆāļąāļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļ·āļŠāļāļķāđˆāļ‡āļ–āļīāđˆāļ™āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒāļ‚āļīāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ„āļļāļāļ„āļēāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļđāļāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒ āļ„āļ§āļĢāļ•āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ™āļąāļāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ™āļļāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđŒāļŠāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāļžāļ·āļŠāļŠāļ™āļīāļ”āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ„āļ§āđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāļžāļ·āļŠāđƒāļ™āļŦāļĨāļ­āļ”āļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ™āļģāļ•āļēāļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļēāļāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđ‚āļ„āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĨāļģāļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ€āļŦāļ™āļ·āļ­āļ”āļīāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ”āļ­āļāļ”āļīāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļˆāļĢāļīāļāļ•āļēāļĄāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŸāļ­āļāļ†āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļœāļīāļ§āļĄāļēāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āļšāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ§āļļāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļđāļ•āļĢ Murashige āđāļĨāļ° Skoog (MS) āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ­āđˆāļ­āļ™āļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āđ€āļŠāļ·āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ› āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ“āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļˆāļĢāļīāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ”āļ­āļāļ”āļīāļ™ āļˆāļķāļ‡āļ™āļģāļĒāļ­āļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļđāļ‡ 6 - 7 āđ€āļ‹āļ™āļ•āļīāđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢ āļĄāļēāļ•āļąāļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđ‚āļ„āļ™āļĨāļģāļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ” 1.5 āđ€āļ‹āļ™āļ•āļīāđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢ āļāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āļšāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ§āļļāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļđāļ•āļĢ MS āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĨāļ‹āļđāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļŠ 0 - 40 āļāļĢāļąāļĄ/āļĨāļīāļ•āļĢ āļ™āļēāļ™ 8 āļŠāļąāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦāđŒ āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļžāļ·āļŠāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āļšāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ§āļļāđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĨāļ‹āļđāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļŠāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™ 30 āļāļĢāļąāļĄ/āļĨāļīāļ•āļĢ āļĄāļĩāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļĒāļ­āļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ 100 āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĒāļ­āļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļžāļ·āļŠāļĄāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļˆāļēāļāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāļđāļ•āļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ•āļīāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĨāļ‹āļđāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļŠ 30 āļāļĢāļąāļĄ/āļĨāļīāļ•āļĢ āļĄāļēāļ•āļąāļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđ‚āļ„āļ™āļāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āļšāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ§āļļāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļđāļ•āļĢ MS āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāđ€āļšāļ™āļ‹āļīāļĨāļ­āļ°āļ”āļĩāļ™āļĩāļ™ (benzyladenine: BA) āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™ 0-4 āļĄāļīāļĨāļĨāļīāļāļĢāļąāļĄ/āļĨāļīāļ•āļĢ āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļ™āļīāļ”āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļĩāđ„āļ„āļ™āļīāļ—āļĩāļ™ (kinetin: KN) āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™ 0.5 āļĄāļīāļĨāļĨāļīāļāļĢāļąāļĄ/āļĨāļīāļ•āļĢ āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ āļ™āļēāļ™ 8 āļŠāļąāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦāđŒ āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļĒāđ‰āļēāļĒāđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āļšāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ§āļļāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļđāļ•āļĢ MS āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļ•āļīāļĄāļŠāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļˆāļĢāļīāļāđ€āļ•āļīāļšāđ‚āļ•āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļ·āļŠ āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļ­āļĩāļ 4 āļŠāļąāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦāđŒ āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ§āļļāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļđāļ•āļĢ MS āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩ BA āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™ 2 āļĄāļīāļĨāļĨāļīāļāļĢāļąāļĄ/āļĨāļīāļ•āļĢ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļđāļ•āļĢāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŠāļąāļāļ™āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĒāļ­āļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļŠāļđāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” (10.40+0.68 āļĒāļ­āļ”/āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļžāļ·āļŠ) āļ­āļĩāļāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĒāļ·āļ”āļĒāļēāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĒāļ­āļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļˆāļĢāļīāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļēāļ  āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļžāļ·āļŠāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļˆāļēāļāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāļđāļ•āļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļĒāļąāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ­āļ”āļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļđāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” (95) āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āļ­āļ™āļļāļšāļēāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ­āļāļ›āļĨāļđāļāļ™āļēāļ™ 6 āļŠāļąāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦāđŒ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļœāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļķāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ™āļļāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđŒāļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ”āļ­āļāļ”āļīāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĒāļļāļāļ•āđŒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāđƒāļ™āđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļāļīāļˆāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļšāļāļ§āļ™āļžāļ·āļŠāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļ­āļąāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāļžāļ·āļŠāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™ āļ„āļģāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ: āļ”āļ­āļāļ”āļīāļ™ āļžāļ·āļŠāļ–āļđāļāļ„āļļāļāļ„āļēāļĄ āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāđƒāļ™āļŦāļĨāļ­āļ”āļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡ āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĨāļ‹āļđāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļŠ āļŠāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļˆāļĢāļīāļāđ€āļ•āļīāļšāđ‚āļ•āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļ·āļŠABSTRACT Curcuma candida (Wall.) Techapr. & Å kornick. (Zingiberaceae), a semi-endemic plant, is classified as a vulnerable plant and estimated to be at risk of extinction. Therefore, conservation of this plant needs to be concerned. This study aimed to investigate in vitro propagation protocol of C. candida. Leafy-shoot base of natural grown C. candida were surface sterilized and axillary buds were separated and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) agar medium. To investigate an appropriated sucrose concentration for culturing C. candida, in vitro shoots at the height of 6-7 cm were selected and their leafy-shoot bases were excised to 1.5 cm in height, and then inoculated onto Murashige and Skoog (MS) agar medium supplemented with 0-40 g/L sucrose. The result found that 100% of shoot induction and maximum number of shoots per explant could observe on the medium added with 30 g/L sucrose at 8 weeks of culture. Leafy-shoot bases received from the medium containing 30 g/L sucrose were excised and cultured on MS agar medium supplemented with 0-4 mg/L benzyladenine (BA) alone or in combination with 0.5 mg/L kinetin (KN). After 8 weeks of culture, all regenerants were transferred to plant growth regulators (PGRs)-free medium for another 4 weeks. The results revealed that MS agar medium supplemented with 2 mg/L BA was suitable for mass multiplication of C. candida. This medium provided the highest number of new shoots (10.40 Âą 0.68 shoots/explant) and did not affect to new shoot height and root regeneration. The highest survival percentage (95%) after 6 weeks of acclimatization was also obtained from the plantlets which grown in this medium. As a consequence, this protocol will be useful for commercialized rapid propagation and germplasm conservation via in vitro preservation of C. candida without natural population disturbance.Keywords: Curcuma candida, Vulnerable plant, In vitro propagation, Sucrose, Plant growth regulator

    Changing in TSS, TA and Sugar Contents and Sucrose Synthase Activity in Ethephon-Treated 'Pattavia' Pineapple Fruit

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    ABSTRACT Exogenous ethylene increases endogenous ethylene which plays a crucial role on ripening in climacteric fruits. Although pineapple is a non-climacteric fruit, ethylene released from ethephon is effectively used to hasten the harvesting period. Effects from the use of a high concentration of ethephon on eating quality, fruit size and the reduction in harvesting period have been reported. In this paper, the effect of a low concentration of ethephon on pineapple fruit quality and sucrose synthase (SuSy) activity was investigated. Field experiment was arranged in split plot design. In the main plot, two levels of ethephon concentrations, i.e. 0 and 500 mg/l, were used by spraying at 110 days after forcing (DAF) fruits. The sub plot was harvesting time, i.e. 5 times of one-week intervals from 124 to 152 DAF. We found that the total soluble solid (TSS) was significantly increased in most of harvesting-treated fruits while the titratable acid (TA) was significantly increased at 131 DAF of harvesting-treated fruits. Only at 131 DAF harvesting time, the glucose content and SuSy activity of ethephon-treated fruits were significantly reduced and return to the control level afterward. However, ethephon had no effect on the fructose and sucrose contents at all harvesting times. In conclusion, fruit quality with shortening of harvesting time could be improved by applying 500 mg/l ethephon at 110 DAF since TSS content which is one of the parameter predicting eating quality of pineapple was increased without decreasing fruit quality
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