10 research outputs found
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
- Adnew Bethlehem
- Adu Bright
- Adu Eric
- Adusei-Poku Mildred
- Agbenyo Seyram Bless
- Agbodzi B.
- Ageez A.M.
- Agoti Charles N.
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A.
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed O. S.
- Ahmed Rahma
- Ahmed Shymaa S.
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahouidi Ambroise
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ahumibe Anthony
- Ahyong Vida
- Aissam El Aliani
- Ajayi Nnennaya A.
- Ajibaye Solomon
- Ajili F.
- Ajogbasile F.V.
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V.
- Akanbi Olusola Anuoluwapo
- Akenji Blaise MBoringong
- Akhoud Youssef
- Akinola Monilade
- Akogbeto Petas
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G.
- Akpede George O.
- Al Onifade Fattah
- Alain Etoundi Mballa
- Alaoui Afaf
- Alaoui-Amine Sanaa
- Alarif Ahlam
- Alaruusi A. M.
- Albert Mélanie
- AlEmam Adba Alfatih
- Alemayehu Dawit Hailu
- Alemu Fekadu
- Algheriani Raiva
- Ali Abraham
- Ali M.A.
- Ali Mohamed Ahmed
- Ali Mushal
- Ali Wael
- Alkarim Mona O.A.
- Allam Loubna
- Allam Mushal
- Allam Mushal
- Altamura Settimia
- Amar Narjis
- Amenga-Etego Lucas N.
- Amer K. E.
- Amer Khaled
- Amira Souissi
- Amoako Daniel G.
- Amoo Olufemi Samuel
- Amoth Patrick
- Amougou Marie
- Ampofo William K.
- Amuri Adrienne A.
- Amuzu Dominic S. Y.
- Amzazi Saaïd
- Anang Abraham Kwabena
- Anas Abbad
- Andeko Julia C.
- Andersen Kristian
- Andersson Hana Sofia
- Andika Brian
- Andres Moreira-Soto
- Andriam Soa Fy
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Anga Latifa
- Ange Dossou
- Angelov Angel
- Anna-Lena Sander
- Annajr B.
- Anoh Etilé A.
- Anscombe Catherine
- Antwerpen Markus H.
- Anu Campbell
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J.
- Anyika Chinyere
- Aouni M.
- Appiah Vincent
- Appiah-Kubi Joyce
- Arena Fabio
- Arjaquah Augustina
- Arjarquah A.
- Armand Edang-Minko
- Armanious Riad Mounir
- Armoo Samuel
- Arnaldo Paulo
- Arnold Catherine E.
- Arrouchi Housna
- Artesi Maria
- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Asamoah Jesse Addo
- Asante Ivy A.
- Asare K.M.
- Ashton Philip
- Ashton Phillip
- Asiedu Ernest
- Asiedu-Bekoe Franklyn Egbe
- Asiimwe Stephen
- Askander Omar
- Asmamaw Kominist
- Assane Hamadi
- Assoumou Samira Zoa
- Atiga N.
- Attiku Keren Okyerebea
- Audu Rosemary A.
- Auld A.
- Awandare Gordon A.
- Awinda George
- Awunyo Sena
- Ayansola Oyeronke
- Ayei James
- Ayekaba Mitoha Ondo’o
- Ayivor-Djanie Reuben
- Aymane Bouzidi
- Ayo-Ale B.
- Ayoade F.
- Ayoola Joy
- Ayouba Ahidjo
- Aziz Ramy Karam
- Aziza Amuri
- Azman Andrew
- Aïssi Melchior A. Joël
- Ba-Diallo Awa
- Babatunde Sunday
- Baboo S. B.
- Badjo Ange
- Badou Yvette
- Bagaya Bernard Ssentalo
- Bah Mamadou Saliou
- Bahadoor B. S.
- Bahnassy A.A.
- Bajjou Tahar
- Baker David
- Baker Noah
- Bakhash Shah Mohamed
- Bakry U.
- Balde Aladje
- Balde Aladje
- Balm Michelle
- Bamourou Diané
- Banda R.
- Bane S.
- Barasa Edwine
- Barbet Marion
- Bareng Ontlametse T.
- Barilar Ivan
- Barkat Amina
- Barnes Kayla
- Barreh Guedi Ali
- Bashein Abdulla
- Bassène Hubert
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Bates Matthew
- Batra Dhwani
- Batra R.
- Bauer Peter
- Baxter Cheryl
- Bayih Abebe Genetu
- Bbosa Nicholas
- Bedford Trevor
- Bediako Yaw
- Bedié
- Bedri Shahinaz.A.
- Behillil Sylvie
- Bejon Philip
- Belarbi Essia
- Belfquih Bouchra
- Belkhir A.B.
- Bellefquih Abdelkrim Meziane
- Beloufa Mohamed Amine
- Belournou Grace Angong
- Ben Alaya Nissaf
- Ben Ayed I.
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Kahla Alia
- Ben Khelil Jalila
- Ben Moussa Mohamed
- Ben Othman Roua
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Ben Sassi Manel
- Ben Sassi Mouna
- Benaissa Elmostafa
- Benhida Rachid
- Benkeroum Samira
- Benkirane Hasnae
- Bennett Andrew J.
- Benrahma Houda
- Bensaid M.
- Bensalem Aicha
- Benyahia Amel
- Bestehorn-Willmann Malena S.
- Bester Phillip A.
- Beyene Getachew Tesfaye
- Bhiman Jinal N.
- Bighignoli B.
- Bikangui Rodrigue
- Bimouhen Abderrahmane
- Bingono Sam O'neilla Oye
- Biscornet Leon
- Bishop-Lilly Kimberly A.
- Bitew Molalegne
- Bitrou S.M.
- Bizard Méline
- Bióté Simão Tchuda
- Blackmore Timothy
- Blakiston Matt
- Bloomfield Max
- Bnouyahia Ikram
- Boatemaa Linda
- Bolajoko Bankole
- Bonney Evelyn Y.
- Bonney Joseph H. K.
- Bonney Kofi
- Bontems Sébastien
- Bootsma Sacha
- Borrmann Steffen
- Boter Marjan
- Boujemla Bouchra
- Bours Vincent
- Boussoukou Ismael Pierrick Mikelet
- Bouzid Amal
- Bouzid Jawad
- Bracchitta Fiorenza
- Brechar Ludivine
- Bridges Daniel J.
- Briese Thomas
- Brisebarre Angela
- Brook Cara
- Bssaibis Fatna
- Budiaki Sylvie L.
- BUHARI Mikhail Olayinka
- Bulimo Wallace D
- Bunga Sudhir
- Butel Christelle
- Butera Yvan
- Bwogi Josephine
- Camara Alimou
- Camara Makhtar
- Campbell Allan
- Campbell Julian
- Cancino Irving
- Candé Adul
- Capel Camille
- Carey Omondi Francis
- Carniel Elisabeth
- Carr Rosina A. A.
- Carri Valeria Delli
- Carvalho Kevin S.
- Cassama Faatu
- Cedola Donatella
- Cer Regina Z.
- Chabert-Consen Marie Madeleine
- Chabuka L. B.
- Chabuka Lucious
- Chambaro H.
- Chammam Sara
- Chamman Sarra
- Chanda D.
- Changula K.
- Charlene Sonal P.
- Chawech H.
- Chenaoui Mohamed
- Chenwi Collins
- Chestakova Irina
- Chgouri Fatima
- Chilufya C.
- Chilufya Moses
- Chimedza Jasper
- Chinedu Ugwu
- Chipimo P.J.
- Chitanga S.
- Chitechi Esther
- Chitenje M.
- Chiwaula M. J.
- Choga Wonderful T.
- Chouati Taha
- Chouikha Anissa
- Christoffels Alan
- Chtourou A.
- Chukwu Chimaobi
- Chukwu G.
- Cigolo Jean-Claude Makangara
- Cisse Barada
- Clarisse Murebwayire
- Colson Philippe
- Comas Iñaki
- Combe Patrice
- Corman Victor Max
- Cortes Carlos
- Cotten Matthew
- Crawford M.
- Crespin Xavier
- Cá Milanca Agostinho
- D'Amore N.
- D'Aprile Annamaria
- Dadi Hailu
- Daghfous Riadh
- Dagnran Anoumou
- Dakka Hanae
- Dal Monego Simeone
- Damaris Matoke-Muhia
- Damena D.
- Damilari Dabiri
- Daniels Rodney S.
- Dao Sounkalo
- Daou Amadou
- Dara Antoine
- Daubenberger Claudia
- David Kumbelembe
- Davids Micheala
- Davies Mary-Ann
- Dawood R.M.
- Dawood Reham
- de Laurent Zaydah R.
- de Ligt Joep
- De Nittis Rosella
- de Oliveira Filho Edmilson F.
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Oliveira Tulio
- De Sanctis R.
- de Silva Thushan I
- DeAlmeida Mary
- Debela Alemu Tike
- Delaney Kayla
- Delaporte Eric
- Delerce Jeremy
- Dellagi Koussay
- Deng Guohong
- Deng Lul Lojok
- DeRisi Joseph L.
- Derrar Fawzi
- Descheemaeker Patrick
- Deschenes Michael V.
- Desta Adey Feleke
- Detweiler Angela M.
- Devatchagni Syntyche
- Devaux Christian A.
- Dhaala Beatrice
- Dia Aminata
- Dia Ndongo
- Dia Yacine Amet
- Diab A.
- Diagne Diabou
- Diagne Moussa M.
- Diakite Mandiou
- Diallo Amadou
- Diallo Haby
- Diallo Penda Malhado
- Diallo Sada
- Diarra B.
- Diarra Bassirou
- Diaw Papa Alassane
- Diawara Idrissa
- Dieng Alle Baba
- Dieng Assane
- Diergaardt Azaria
- Diop Mamadou
- Diop Oumy
- Djimde Abdoulaye
- Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna
- Djomsi Dowbiss Meta
- Djontu Jean Claude
- Dobi Paul
- Donati Flora
- Dorkenoo Ameyo
- Doudou Fetouma
- Douffan Messanh
- Doumbia Seydou
- Draper C.
- Dratibi Fred A.
- Drinkovic Dragana
- Drosten Christian
- Duedu Kwabena O.
- Durkin Keith
- Dussart Philippe
- Dussart Philippe
- Dürr Kouriba
- Ebied Fatma
- Ebong Ofonime
- Eckstein Simone
- Edu Emame
- Eggan Stephen M.
- Egli Adrian
- Egoh Ifunanya
- Egyir B.
- Ehlan Amivi
- El Amin Ghizlane
- El ansari Fatima Zahra
- El Atar Jalil
- El Fahime Elmostafa
- El Falaki Fatima
- El Guindy Nancy M.
- El Hady Yassine
- El Jaoudi Rachid
- El Jebari Hanen
- El Mazouri Safae
- El Mrimar Nadia
- El Sayes Mohamed
- El-Duah Philip
- El-Shaqnqery H.
- El-Shesheny Rabeh
- El-Taweel Ahmed
- El-Zayat M.
- Elahmer Omar
- Elalaoui Mly Abdelaziz
- Elannaz Hicham
- Elarab Hoda Ezz
- Elargoubi A.
- Elfihri Mohammed Walid Chemao
- Elgahzaly Hesham
- Elgohary Mohamed Abdel-Salam
- Elguindy Nancy
- Elhadidi Mohamed
- Elhag Khabab A.
- Elhamoumi Siham
- ElHefnawi Mahmoud
- Elhoseiny Mostfa
- Elhoseny M.M.
- Elhosieny F.W.
- Elisabeth Carniel
- Elkhateeb S.M.
- Elkochri Safae
- Ella Kevine Zang
- Ellis Sean
- ElMoussi Awatef
- Elnakib Mostfa
- Eloualid Mjid
- Elouanass M.
- Elouennass Mostafa
- Elroby Ola
- Elsaid Manal Hamdy
- Elsawy Laila
- Elsayed Ahmed
- Elshora Hagar
- Elsissy M.H.
- Elvy Juliet
- Elzagheid Adam I.
- Embaló Bubacar Delgado Pinto
- Emna Gaies
- Emokpae Uyi
- Enatha Mukantwari
- Endjala Nathalia
- Engelbrecht Susan
- Ennibi H.
- Enouf Vincent
- Erameh Cyril
- Erhart Annette
- Eshun Miriam
- Essabbar Abdelomunim
- Essabbar Mouneem
- Essayagh Touria
- Essomba René G.
- Essone Paulin N.
- Estrella Luis A.
- Everatt Josie
- Exler Jan Felix
- Ezzelarab M.H.
- Fadeyi Abayomi
- Fageer Sameira M.
- Fageer Samira M.
- Faggioni G.
- Fahsbender E.
- Fainguem Ndine
- Faisal Muhammad
- Fakayode Oluwatosin
- Fakhfakh Ahmed
- Fall Mbengué
- Faouzi Abdellah
- Faouzia Zemmouri
- Farawyla H.
- Fares Wasfi
- Farghaly Ayman
- Faye Martin
- Faye Ousmane
- Feasey Nicholas
- Fedorov A.V.
- Fekkak Jamal
- Femi Ayoade
- Femi Oladiji
- Femi Saibu
- Fenollar Florence
- Ferjani Asma
- Ferjani Sana
- Fidelia Hinson
- Fikry A.E.
- Fillo S.
- Fki-berrajah L.
- Fki-Berrajah Lamia
- Foda Iman
- Fokam Joseph
- Folarino O.
- Folorunsho Francine
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Foudi Martin Maidadi
- Foulkes Benjamin H.
- Fournier Pierre-Edouard
- Fowora Muinah Adenike
- Fowotade Adeola
- Francisco Ngiambudulu M.
- Frans Ndahafa
- Fred Tei-Maya
- Freed Nikki
- Freeman Josh
- Freitas R. H.
- Frempong Hilda Opoku
- Fuh-Neba T.
- Fwoloshi Somda Soro Georgina
- Gaaloul I.
- Gad Ahmed F.
- Gadzama Galadima
- Gaies Emna
- Galal
- Galiwango Ronald M.
- Galvao Bruna
- Garcia Guillermo
- Gardoul Mouhcine
- Gargouri S.
- Gargouri Saba
- Garry R.
- Garus-Oas Nathalia
- Gaseitsiwe Simani
- Gatare Swaibu
- Gaye-Gaye Astou
- Gdoura Mariem
- Gedeon Jude
- Gelanew Tesfaye
- George Uwem E.
- Gerard Izuwayo
- GeurtsvanKessel Corine H.
- Gevao Sahr
- Gharmaz Hamza
- Ghassan Adib
- Ghedira Kais
- Ghita Amalou
- Ghoulame Safae
- Giandhari Jennifer
- Gideon Nsubuga
- Giordani F.
- Girgis Samia Abdou
- Gismondo Maria Rita
- Githii Rachid
- Githinji George
- Gnimadi Thibaut Armel Cherif
- Goba Augustine
- Godwe Celestin
- Goedhals Dominique
- Goldstone R.
- Gomaa C.
- Gomaa Mokhtar
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goredema Alexander
- Gorman Richmond
- Gorova Vivianne
- Gosnell B. I.
- Gottberg A.
- Gouider Riadh
- Grace Chukwa
- Grad Alia
- Grant Donald S.
- Grantz Kyra
- Grayo Solène
- Greninger Alexander
- Guedouar Houssem
- Gueye Abdou Salam
- Gueye Khadim
- Gueye Ousseynou
- Guindo Ibrahima
- Gumbo Hlanai
- Gumede Nicksy
- Guseva N. P.
- Gutema Gadissa
- Gutierrez Ana V.
- Gwayi S.
- Gyamfi Jones
- Gyapong John O.
- Hachid Aissam
- Hadad A.
- Haddad Sonia V.
- Hafez Hala
- Hafez M.M.
- Hailu Getnet
- Halafawy A.
- Halatoko Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa
- Halilou Ibrahima
- Hamdani T.N.
- Hamdy M.S.
- Hammad M.
- Hammami A.
- Hammer David
- Hamza Ghamaz
- Hamzaoui Zaineb
- Handrick Susann
- Happi Anise N.
- Happi Christian
- Harding Doris
- Harvey R.
- Hassan Iman Abdillahi
- Hassan R.
- Hassan W.
- Hassany Mohamed
- Hawi Adede
- Hayette Marie-Pierre
- Heikel Jaafar
- Hellemans Jorn
- Helmy Sherine
- Hemlali Mouhssine
- Henson Sondes
- Heraud Jean-Michel
- Herring Belinda L.
- Hicham Charoute
- Hicham Elannaz
- Hihi Nardjes
- Hilali Abderraouf
- Hilali Farida
- Holland LaRinda A.
- Hoornaert Laurien
- Hope Virginia
- Hosch Salome
- Houda Harmak
- Houechenou Rotimi Myrabelle Avome
- Houhamdi Linda
- Hounkanrin Gildas
- Hounkpatin Benjamin
- Howard Julia
- Hsiao Marvin
- Hsiao Nei-yuan
- Hsu Sharon
- Huang Meei-Li
- Huddleston John
- Hultquist Judd F.
- Hussein Salah Eldin
- Ian Lipkin W.
- Ibrahim Muntaser elTayeb
- Ibrahim Samira F.
- Ibrahim Tomade A.M.
- Ige F.A.
- Iguosadolo Nosamiefan
- Ihazmad Hassan
- Ihekweazu Chikwe
- Iknane A.A.
- Imam Zeinab S.
- Inglês L.
- Inndi Rui
- Intyre Leigh-Anne MC
- Iranzadeh Arash
- Ismael Nalia
- Ismail A.
- Ismail Arshad
- Isong Josiah Ayoola
- Issa Zoukaneirii
- Iwalokun Bamidele
- Iyanu Fred-Akintunwa
- Jain Komal
- Jalal D.
- Jalal Nourlil
- Jalloh Simbirie
- Jamal Fekkak
- Jambo Kondwani
- James Ayorinde Babatunde
- Jannoo N.
- Jefferies Sarah
- Jegede-Williams Anu
- Jelly Lauren
- Jerome Keith R
- Jimoh Yusuf
- Jiménez-Serrano Santiago
- Jo Wendy Karen
- JOEL Ireoluwa Yinka
- Johane Shirley
- Johnson Adeniji A.
- Johnson Bankole
- Joloba Moses
- Joseph Rageema
- Jouali Farah
- Jumaa A.B.
- Juru Agnes
- Kabamba Gabriel
- Kabanda Alice
- Kabatesi Francisca
- Kabbaj Hakima
- Kaboré Firmin
- Kacem Imen
- Kadjo Herve Albéric Adje
- Kagnissode Sidonie A.M.
- Kagoné Thérèse
- Kakai Clement G.
- Kalantar K.
- Kaleebu Pontiano
- Kamal Mohamed
- Kamara Santigie
- Kamel Mina
- Kamga Rodrigue
- Kamoun S.
- Kamulegeya Rogers
- Kandaswamy Krishna Kumar
- Kandeil Ahmed
- Kandeil Ahmed
- Kane Mouhamed
- Kane Ndéye Coumba Touré
- Kanjau Lilian
- Kanjerwa Oscar
- Kanteh Abdoulie
- Kanyerezi Stephen
- Kapata Nathan
- Kapata P.C.
- Kapaya F.
- Kapin'a M.
- Karidioula Safiatou
- Karim Wasim Abdul
- Karray Hakim H.
- Karray Hela
- Kartti Souad
- Kasambara W.
- Kasmy Zohour
- Kassab Reham
- Kassim Samar Kamal
- Katabazi Ashaba Fred
- Katagirya Eric
- Kateete David Patrick
- Katyshev A.D.
- Kavunga-Membo Hugo
- Kay Gemma L.
- Kayali Ghazi
- Kayed Ahmed E
- Kayeyi N.
- Kayiwa John T.
- Kayuki Charles
- Kazeem Akano
- Kazorina E.V.
- Kebabonye Malebogo
- Keita Alpha K.
- Keita Mamadou Bhoye
- Keita S.
- Keita Sakoba
- Kemi Adedotun-Sulaiman
- Kepler Lenora M.
- Kezakarayagwa Eric
- Khaireh Bouh Abdi
- Khalid Ennibi
- Khalifa Mohamed K.
- Khamadi Samoel Ashimosi
- Khan Adam K.
- Kharat N.
- Khardine Fayez
- Khardine Fayez Ahmed
- Kharrat Maher
- Khumalo Z.
- Kibet Gilbert
- Kiconco Jocelyn
- Kidane Eleni
- Kiemdé Franklin
- Kifude Carol
- Kigozi Edgar
- Kiiza Ronald
- Kim L.
- Kimita Gathii
- Kimotho J.
- Kingsley Ojide C.
- Kingsley Robert A.
- Kirimunda Samuel
- Kiritu Edward
- Kleinhans Bronwyn
- Kohoun Rodrigue K.
- Koita Demba
- Koivogui Joel
- Koka Hellen
- Kolomoets E.V.
- Kone Amadou
- Konou Abla A.
- Konstantinus Iyaloo S.
- Koné Amariane
- Koné Amariane M. M.
- Kooepile Legodile
- Koopmans Marion
- Koskei Edith
- Kossi Komlan
- Kotey Erasmus
- Kouriba Bourema
- Kourouma Kaba
- Kpeli Grace S.
- Krasnov Y.M.
- Krasnov Ya.M.
- Kritsky A.A.
- Kujabi Mariama
- Kumordjie Selassie
- Kutkat Omnia
- Kutyrev V.V.
- Kwasah Lorreta
- Kwenda S.
- Kyei George B.
- Laamarti Meriem
- Laamrti Rokaia
- Laatiris Abdelkader
- Ladhari Hafsia
- Lagare Adamou
- Laguda-Akingba Oluwakemi
- Lahlou Amine Idriss
- Lahlou Idriss-Amine
- Lahlou Kitane Driss
- Lako Richard Lino Loro
- Lalemi Mary
- Lambisia Arnold W.
- Lamboni Lallepak
- Lamiae Belayachi
- Langat Sombo
- Laraqui Abdelilah
- Laryea Dennis
- Latif Elwaleed M. Elamin Sara A.I
- Latifa Anga
- Layibo Yasser
- Le Viet Thanh
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee Justin
- Lee Kwok
- Leendertz Fabian
- Lefrançois Louise
- Lekana-Douki Bernard
- Lekana-Douki Sonia
- Lell Bertrand
- Lelo Eric A.
- Lemoine Frederick
- Lemtudo Alan
- Lesego Kuate-lere
- Lesetedi Onalethata
- Lessells Richard
- Lessler Justin
- Leta D.
- Leta Dereje
- Letaief A.
- Levasseur Anthony
- Leye Nafisatou
- Li Zhenghui
- Liberator Paul
- Liboro G.
- Licastro Danilo
- Lieu Vivi Hue-Trang
- Lim Efrem S.
- Lima Mendonça Maria da Luz
- Limbaso Samson Konongoi
- Lin L.
- Lin Michelle
- Lindsey Benjamiin B.
- Linh Le Thi Kieu
- Lipsi Maria Rosaria
- Lissauer Sam
- Lissom Abel
- Lista F.
- Livo Esemu
- Liwewe M.M.
- Liyai Rehema
- Lo Gora
- Lo Mamadou Beye Cheikh Ibrahima
- Lockman Shahin
- Lodiongo Dennis Kenyi
- Lojuan Abe
- Lokilo Emmanuel
- Long Kyle A.
- Lontchi Roméo Aimé Laclong
- Lorenzo-Redondo Ramy
- Loucoubar Cheikh
- Lule Daniel B.
- Lumembe Raphael
- Luo Hu
- Luquette Andrea E.
- Lusamaki Eddy K.
- Lutalo Tom
- Lutucuta Silvia
- Lutwama Julius J.
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- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
National League for Nursing
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
ISSUES OF PROFESSIONAL NURSING
- Author
- American Nurses' Association Committee on Education
- American Nurses' Association Committee on Education
- American Nurses' Association Committee on Education
- American Nurses' Association Committee on Education
- Barrett Jean
- Baziak Anna T.
- Burns Eveline M.
- Christman Luther
- Dunbar Virginia M.
- Faculty of the Catholic University of America
- Hassenplug Lulu K.
- Hughes E. C.
- Lambertsen Eleanor C.
- MacManus Rachel Louise
- Mereness Dorothy
- Nahm Helen
- National League for Nursing Committee on Perspectives
- Newton Mildred E.
- Robinson A. M.
- Schulman Sam
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
OA1 Mutations and Deletions in X-Linked Ocular Albinism
- Author
- Aldridge
- Alex V. Levin
- Arthur W. Grix
- Athel Hockey
- Bassi
- Bassi
- Charles
- Creel
- De-Ann M. Pillers
- Falls
- Gershoni-Baruch
- Graham E. Quinn
- Holbrook
- Hope H. Punnett
- Jack H. Jung
- Jaeger
- Joseph Wagstaff
- Kamer Tezcan
- Kenneth K. Kidd
- Kidd
- Lyon
- Margaret Keller
- Maria A. Musarella
- Matthew J. Edwards
- Mei Gao
- Mildred Kistenmacher
- Nakagawa
- Nathans
- Nettleship
- Newton
- O'Donnell
- O'Donnell
- O'Donnell
- O'Donnell
- Orita
- Paul J. Benke
- Pearce
- Penelope A. Wick
- Reichel
- Rhonda E. Schnur
- Richard A. Lewis
- Richard G. Weleber
- Roberta S. Pagon
- Rod W. Nowakowski
- Russell-Eggitt
- Schiaffino
- Schnur
- Schnur
- Schnur
- Schnur
- Schnur
- Seth J. Orlow
- Publication venue
- 'University of Chicago Press'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The Cheyenne migration and the Biesterfeldt site revisited
- Author
- Anfinson Scott F.
- Anfinson Scott F.
- Archeology and Historic Preservation Division
- Birk Douglas
- Breakey Kim C.
- Burke Christine E.
- Calloway Colin
- Coues Elliot
- DeMaille Raymond
- DeVore Steven
- Eggan Fred
- Eggan Fred
- Goddard Ives
- Gooding Erik
- Grinnell George B.
- Grinnell George B.
- Haury Cherie E.
- Hoebel E. Adamson
- Holley George R.
- Holley George R.
- Holley George R.
- Holley George R.
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- Hyde George
- Jablow Joseph
- Johnson Craig M.
- Johnson Craig M.
- Kehoe Alice Beck
- Lewis T. H.
- Mallery Garrick
- Michlovic Michael G.
- Michlovic Michael G.
- Michlovic Michael G.
- Michlovic Michael G.
- Michlovic Michael G.
- Michlovic Michael G.
- Michlovic Michael G.
- Moore John M.
- Mott Wedel Mildred
- Oliver Symmes
- Riggs Stephen R.
- Schneider Fred E.
- Schneider Fred E.
- Strong Duncan W.
- Swanton John
- Syms E. Leigh
- Tyrrell John B.
- Vehik Rain
- Vehik Susan C.
- Wheeler Richard P.
- Williamson T. S.
- Winchell Newton H.
- Wood W. Raymond
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The diploid cell and the diploidisation process in plants and animals, with special reference to the higher fungi
- Author
- A. Bary de
- A. Guilliermond
- A. Guilliermond
- A. Guilliermond
- A. H. R. Buller
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- A. Quintanilha
- A. Quintanilha
- A. Quintanilha
- A. Quintanilha
- A. Quintanilha
- A. Quintanilha
- A. Quintanilha
- A. Quintanilha
- A. Sarazin
- A. Sarazin
- B. D’Oliviera
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- B. O. Dodge
- Barbara Colson
- C. C. Lindegren
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- C. H. Chow
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- E. S. Klioushnikova
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- H. Hoffmann
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- Margaret Newton
- Margaret Newton
- Margaret Newton
- Mary Noble
- Max Hirmer
- Mildred K. Nobles
- Mlle J. Manuel
- Mme F. Moreau
- Mme F. Moreau
- Mme F. Moreau
- O. Renner
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- Rosemary Biggs
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- W. Wahrlich
- Ö. Winge
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- Ö. Winge
- Ö. Winge
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Police history and the question of gender: The case of Eugene, Oregon in the post world war two Era
- Author
- Bluemle P.E.
- Brophy Julia
- Carson W.G.
- Dahrendorf Ralf
- Daly Kathleen
- DeBevoise Ken
- Dobash R. Emerson
- Dunham Roger
- Eck John. E.
- Edwards Susan
- Finkelhor David
- Fogelson Robert
- Fox Piven Francis
- Gartner R.
- Gelsthorpe Loraine
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- Gordon Linda
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- Hall Stuart
- Hanmer Jalna
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- Harring S.
- Harring S.
- Heidensohn Frances
- Hoffman D.E.
- Hoffman D.E.
- Horne P.
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- Klockars Carl
- Lane Roger
- Manning Peter
- Martin Susan
- Martin Susan
- Mastrovski S.
- Miller Wilbur
- Neil S. Websdale
- Newton J.
- Pagelow Mildred
- Pahl Jan
- Pike Diane>
- Pizzey Erin
- Platt Tony
- Pleck Elizabeth
- Price W.C.
- Radford Jill
- Reiman Jeffrey
- Reinharz Shulamit
- Richardson James
- Richardson James
- Robbins W.G.
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- Russell Diana
- Sherman Lawrence W.
- Smart Carol
- Soothill Keith
- Thompson E.P.
- Turk Austin
- Walby Sylvia
- Walker S.
- Walker S.
- Websdale Neil
- Websdale Neil
- Wright E.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
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- Abad Vanessa
- Abate Getahun
- Abbas Anum
- Ackerman Jamie
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- Roadman Denise
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- Rodman Shannon
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- Rodriguez Jessica
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- Wakefield Paul H.
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- Walker James
- Walker Shannon
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- Walsh Mary C.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walter Emmanuel B.
- Walters Ayanna
- Wang Tina
- Warden Ashley
- Waters Michael
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- Webster Hala
- Weidler Jessica L.
- Weiss Thomas
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- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendrow Andrea
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- Whatley Jordan L.
- Whitaker Jennifer A.
- White Jewel J.
- White Julie
- White Toni
- Wijewardane Priyantha N.
- Wilkin Timothy
- Wilkinson Bethanie
- William S. Davis Jr
- Williams Barton G.
- Williams Hayes
- Williams Samantha
- Wilson Christine
- Wilson Clint
- Wilson Greg
- Wilson Natasha
- Winbigler Jennifer
- Winkle Peter J.
- Winokur Patricia L.
- Witbeck John
- Wohl David
- Woo Wayne
- Woodside Leana
- Wortman Glenn
- Wu Yi H.
- Wylie Paul E.
- Yang Fan
- Yang Kinara S.
- Yoon Anelgine C.
- York Jill
- Young Cheryl
- Yu Chenchen
- Yusin Joseph
- Zapata Luz
- Zash Rebecca
- Zegarra Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena
- Zemanek Arthur L.
- Zenlea Kate
- Zepeda Karla
- Zervos Marcus J.
- Zhai Nan
- Zhang Kevin
- Zhou James
- Zimmer Andrea
- Zingman Barry S.
- Zorrilla Carmen D.
- Áñez Germán
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- A. Lina Rosengren
- Abram Burgher
- Adam B. Brosz
- Adam Rosen
- Adam Schwartz
- Adriana Sordo Duran
- Adrienna Marquez
- Adrienne E. Shapiro
- Aeiress Duhart
- Afsoon Roberts
- Albert Liu
- Alejandro Hoberman
- Alejandro Quintín Barrat Hernández
- Alex Greninger
- Alexander Clark
- Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros Benavides
- Alice McGarry
- Alicia Arrazcaeta
- Alisha Lutat
- Alison Bondell
- Alison Pellecchia
- Allie Oplinger
- Allison Green
- Allison O'Brien
- Alpa Patel
- Alyssa-Kay Peay
- Amanda Horn
- Amanda Lilienthal
- Amanda Occhino
- Amanda Philyaw
- Amaran Moodley
- Amber Grant
- Amber Stanford
- Amesika Nyaku
- Amie Shannon
- Amina Z. Haggag
- Amit Paliwal
- Amy Caldwell
- Amy Chamberlain
- Amy Dye
- Amy Falk
- Amy Kelley
- Amy Medina
- Amy Potts
- Amy Salzl
- Amy Sherman
- Amy Starr
- Amy Thompson
- Andrea Berry
- Andrea Clement
- Andrea Wendrow
- Andrea Zimmer
- Andres Bran
- Andres Camacho-Gonzalez
- Andrew Lauria
- Andrew McConnell
- Andrew McWilliams
- Anelgine C. Yoon
- Angela Lee
- Angela R. Branche
- Angelica Kottkamp
- Angella Webb
- Ann M. Milliken
- Ann R. Falsey
- Anna S. Lok
- Anna Wald
- Anne Marit de Groot
- Anne-Marie Rick
- Annette R. Bennett
- Annie Ciambruschini
- Annie Luetkemeyer
- Anthony Kim
- Anum Abbas
- Anyela Lara
- April Pixler
- Ariana C. Stanton
- Arthur L. Zemanek
- Asha Inniss
- Ashley Kennedy
- Ashley Perez
- Ashley Warden
- Asif Noor
- Atoya Adams
- Aurelio Cruz-Valdez
- Austin Chan
- Austin Swanson
- Ayanna Walters
- Ayoade Avworo
- Bailey Jordan
- Barbara Corral
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara S. Taylor
- Barry S. Zingman
- Barton G. Williams
- Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Becky Martinez
- Ben Ladner
- Benjamin Eckhardt
- Benjamin J. Luft
- Bernard Grunstra
- Beth Safirstein
- Bethanie Wilkinson
- Beverly E. Sha
- Beverly Ewing
- Bindu Balani
- Blanca Gomez
- Bo Shopsin
- Boerries Brandenburg
- Brandie Taylor
- Brandon J. Essink
- Brandy Ball
- Breanz Watkins
- Brenda Dorcely
- Brendan Levy
- Brett Gray
- Brett Leav
- Brian D.W. Chow
- Brit Sovic
- Brittany Feijoo
- Brittany Stewart
- Bruce C. Gebhardt
- Bruce G. Rankin
- Bruce McClenathan
- Bruno Valenti
- Bryan Gordon
- C. Mary Healy
- Caitlin J. Guiney
- Caitlin Moran
- Candace Smith
- Candice Montros
- Carina A. Rodriguez
- Carl Fichtenbaum
- Carl P. Griffin
- Carlos A. Fierro
- Carlos del Rio
- Carlos Lopez
- Carlos Malvestutto
- Carmel B. Dyer
- Carmen A. Paez
- Carmen Amador
- Carmen D. Zorrilla
- Carmen Medina
- Carol Ann Linebarger
- Carol Kauffman
- Carol L. Mitchell
- Carolene Stephenson
- Caroline Greene
- Carolyn Scatamacchia
- Carolyn Tran
- Carrie Johnston
- Carrie Sopher
- Catherine A. Bunce
- Catherine Mary Healy
- Catherine Q. Gular
- Cathy Laflan
- Cecilia McKeown-Bragas
- Celia Gonzalez
- Celia Maxwell
- Charles Harper
- Charles M. Fogarty
- Charlotte-Paige Rolle
- Charnell Cromer
- Chelsea Miles
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chen S. Tan
- Chenchen Yu
- Cheryl Nuss
- Cheryl Young
- Chimeremma Nnadi
- Chinar Desai
- Christian Tomaszewski
- Christina A. Rostad
- Christina Bacher
- Christina Kennelly
- Christine Akamine
- Christine B. Turley
- Christine Hull
- Christine Wilson
- Christopher Carpenter
- Christopher Dedon
- Christopher Galloway
- Christopher Matich
- Christy Schmeck
- Christy Sweet
- Clarence B. Creech II
- Clarisse Baudelaire
- Claudia De La Matta Rodriguez
- Claudia Espinosa
- Claudio Nuñez Lagos
- Clint C. Guillory
- Clint Wilson
- Codi M. Anthony
- Colleen F. Kelley
- Colleen Jacobsen
- Connie Moya
- Cora Sonnier
- Corey G. Anderson
- Corey M. Chen
- Cornell Calinescu
- Corrina Pavetto
- Cortney Burch
- Cory J. Huffine
- Craig Dietz
- Cristina Cicogna
- Crystal Rowell
- Cynthia Becher Strout
- Cynthia Brown
- Cynthia Bueno
- Cynthia L. Gay
- Cynthia L. Monaco
- Cynthia Montano-Pereira
- Cyrus Hoseyni
- Dakotah C. Lane
- Dalia Tovar
- Daniel Duncanson
- Daniel Hoft
- Daniel Kaul
- Daniel S. Graciaa
- Daniel T. Lawler
- Daniela Pineda Méndez
- Danielle Raley
- Danny Sugimoto
- Danyel Johnson
- Darlene Bartilucci
- David B. Musante
- David Beckmann
- David Browder
- David Dellaero
- David Fitz-Patrick
- David Halpert
- David I. Bernstein
- David J. Diemert
- David J. Ensz
- David Kline
- David L. Fried
- David Metzger
- David Pampe
- David Pitrak
- David R. Andes
- David Rosenberg
- David Tatelbaum
- David Wohl
- Dawn Furey
- Dawn Robison
- Dean Follmann
- Dean M. Boswell
- Deanna Cooper
- Debora Dunbar
- Deborah A. Theodore
- Deborah Murray
- Debra B. Schroeck
- Delia Bullock
- Denis Tarakjian
- Denise Casey
- Denise Roadman
- Denise Sample
- Denisse Alejandra González Estrada
- Derek Lewis
- Derek M. Smith
- Destiny S. Heinzig-Cartwright
- Diana Badillo
- Diana F. Florescu
- Diana Vegas
- Dianca Sierra
- Diane H. Johnson
- Dilek Ince
- Dima Dandachi
- Dirk Heerwegh
- Dolores Rijos
- Donald M. Brandon
- Donald Quinn
- Donna Percy
- Doris Franco-Vitteri
- Douglas S. Denham
- E. Javier Pretell Alva
- Edgar Garcia
- Edith Swann
- Eduardo Gabriel Vázquez Saldaña
- Edward C. Jones-López
- Edward E. Walsh
- Edward Ellerbeck
- Edward M. Tavel Jr.
- Elham Ghadishah
- Elie Gharib
- Elisa Swieboda
- Elissa Malkin
- Elizabeth Barranco-Santana
- Elizabeth Bennett
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- Elizabeth Duke
- Elizabeth E. Robison
- Elizabeth Everette
- Elizabeth Formentini
- Elizabeth Hammershaimb
- Elizabeth Parker
- Elizabeth Secord
- Ellie Carmody
- Elliot DeHaan
- Elwaleed Elnagar
- Emily Degan
- Emily Oppenheim
- Emma Bainbridge
- Emmanuel B. Walter
- Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena Zegarra
- Enrique Ocaña
- Eric A. Meyerowitz
- Eric Bravo
- Eric McGrath
- Eric Miller
- Erica Herc
- Erica Johnson
- Erica Osmundsen
- Erica Sanchez
- Erika A. Cutz
- Erika Mendoza
- Erin A. Goecker
- Erin Cooksey
- Erin Coston
- Ernesto Delgado
- Esther L. Harmon
- Esther S. Huffine
- Evan C. Ewers
- Evan J. Anderson
- Evelyn Hall
- Evelyn Lomasney
- Evelyn Quevedo
- Fan Yang
- Farah Irani
- Farhan Siddiqui
- Fernanda Morales
- Fernando L. Merino
- Filip Dubovsky
- Flora Castellino
- Florence Momplaisir
- Florida Aristy
- Frances Downing
- Frank James
- Frank S. Eder
- Frank Struyf
- Fred E. Newton
- Frederick Raiser III
- Fredric Santiago
- Gail Broder
- Gary Albert
- Gary Headden
- Gary Horwith
- Gary Luckasen
- Gary Simon
- Gayle D. Hennekes
- Genevieve Beninati
- Genevieve Iwuala
- George H. Bauer Jr.
- George H. Freeman
- Georgette Ebuh
- Georgettea Geuss
- Gerald Kelty
- Germán Áñez
- Getahun Abate
- Gina Rivero
- Glenda E. Gray
- Glenn Wortman
- Gowdhami Mohan
- Grant Ellsworth
- Grant Geiger
- Greg Hachigian
- Greg Wilson
- Gregg H. Lucksinger
- Gregory C. Utz
- Gregory Holt
- Gregory J. Feldman
- Gregory M. Glenn
- Gregory M. Gottschlich
- Griet Van Roey
- Guillermo Miguel Ruiz-Palacios
- Gysella Muniz
- Hala Webster
- Hana M. El Sahly
- Hanh Chu
- Hanh Chu
- Hannah Catan
- Hannah Harrington
- Hannah Nevarez
- Haoua Dunbar
- Hayes Williams
- Heather Rattenbury-Shaw
- Henry Peralta
- Hilario Alvarado
- Hillary Dunlevy
- Holli Hamilton
- Holly E. Janes
- Hong V. Tieu
- Horacio Marafioti
- Howard I. Schwartz
- Howard Schwartz
- Hussain Malbari
- Huub G. Gelderblom
- Hyman Scott
- Ian De Proost
- Ian Frank
- Ian Hirsch
- Iksung Cho
- Ilse Van Dromme
- Insiya Valika
- Irene Graham
- Irene McKnight
- Iris García
- Isaac Thomsen
- Isabel Pereira
- Issac Pena-Renteria
- Jack Stapleton
- Jacob Coleman
- Jacqueline Miller
- Jacqueline Muenzner
- Jaleh Ostovar
- Jaleh Ostovar
- Jalima Quintero
- James Andersen
- James Fry
- James G. Kublin
- James H. Conway
- James Longe
- James Lovell
- James N. Goldenberg
- James Peacock
- James Ramsey
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- James W. Hurst
- James Walker
- James Zhou
- Jamie Ackerman
- Jamshid Saleh
- Jan Patterson
- Janet Garvey
- Janet Hill
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- Janice Suyehira
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- Jarek Juraszek
- Jason F. Okulicz
- Jason Milligan
- Jay Meyer
- Jayasree Krishnankutty
- Jeanne Blevins
- Jeb Andrews
- Jeff Kingsley
- Jeffrey A. Henderson
- Jeffrey Adelglass
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- Jeffrey Klein
- Jeffrey M. Jacobson
- Jeffrey Meier
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- Jennifer A. Johnson
- Jennifer A. Whitaker
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- Jennifer Chang
- Jennifer Foley
- Jennifer Knishinsky
- Jennifer Knowles
- Jennifer L. Dong
- Jennifer McCarter
- Jennifer Petts
- Jennifer Schwartz
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- Jerald Sadoff
- Jeremy Ackermann
- Jeremy Brown
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- Jesse L. Clark
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- Jessica Heimonen
- Jessica Ibarra
- Jessica L. Ansel
- Jessica L. Lee
- Jessica L. Weidler
- Jessica M. Mena
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- Jessica Rodriguez
- Jessica Stahl
- Jewel J. White
- Jill Blumenthal
- Jill Kessler
- Jill York
- Jim Callis
- Joan Rothenberg
- Joanne L. Billings
- Jocelyn Zuleica Olmos Vega
- Jodi Meck
- Joel Solis
- Johan Vingerhoets
- John A. Kirby
- John J. Treanor
- John Johnson
- John Lucaj
- John M. Hill
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- Uriel R. Felsen
- Valentine M. Ebuh
- Valeria D. Cantos
- Valerie K. Arnold
- Vanessa Abad
- Vanessa Raabe
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- Veronica Garcia-Fragoso
- Veronica Procasky
- Veronica Viar
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- Victoria Engler
- Victoria Mosteller
- Victoria R. Anderson
- Vida Veronica Ruiz Herrera
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- Vincent Mirkil
- Vivek Rajasekhar
- Viviana Gonzalez
- Vladimir Berthaud
- Walter Patton
- Wanda Ramon
- Waseem Chughtai
- Wayne L. Harper
- Wayne Woo
- Wendell Lewis
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendy A. Keitel
- Wesley Campbell
- Wesley Van Ever
- Westly Keating
- Whitney West
- Will Hernandez
- William B. Davis
- William B. Smith
- William H. Jones
- William Jennings
- William Kirby
- William P. Silver
- William R. Hartman
- William S. Davis Jr.
- William Schnitz
- William Seger
- Winniberg Stephany Alvarez León
- Winston Cavert
- Xiaomi Tong
- Yaa D. Oppong
- Yi H. Wu
- Ying Huang
- Yogesh K. Paliwal
- Youyi Fong
- Yunda Huang
- Yunda Huang
- Yvonne Davis
- Zachary Bittner
- Zainab Rizvi
- Zindy Yazmín Zárate Hinojosa
- Zudi-Mwak Takizala
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Summary: Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
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- Accord Clark
- Ackerson Wayne
- Acquisto Luigi
- Adams Sean Patrick
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- Aguirre Carlos
- Aiken Susan Hardy
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- Hove Okke ten
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- Hove Okke ten
- Hove Okke ten
- Hudson Larry
- Hunefeldt Christine
- Ianni Octavio
- Isaacman Allen
- Isfahani-Hammond Alexandra
- Isfahani-Hammond Alexandra
- Isfahani-Hammond Alexandra
- Jackson Ronald Vern
- James Joy
- Janis Mark W.
- Jansz Ulla
- Jenson Deborah
- Jenson Deborah
- Johnson Mildred
- Jones Paul C.
- Jordan Annemarie
- Jordan Michael
- Jordan-Lake Joy
- Jouve Martín José Ramón
- Julien Claude
- Kadi Oumani Moustapha
- Kadish Doris Y.
- Kamali Leila
- Kambel Ellen-Rose.
- Kamoie Laura Croghan
- Kang Nancy
- Kaplan Paul H.D.
- Karras Ruth Mazzo
- Kashatus William C.
- Kaussen Valerie
- Kaye Mike
- Kea Ray A.
- Keckley Elizabeth
- Kemedjio Citas
- Kempen Michiel van
- Kempen Michiel van
- Kennedy Cynthia M.
- Kerr-Ritchie Jeffrey
- Khamkeo Bousang
- Kiddy Elizabeth W.
- Kim Bok-Rae.
- King Gilbert
- King Giovan Venable
- Kiriama Herman O.
- Kittleson Roger A.
- Klein Martin
- Klein Martin
- Klein Martin A.
- Klooster Wim
- Klooster Wim
- Knoch Stefan
- Kohn Margaret
- Kolchin Peter
- Kollman Paul V.
- Kowaleski-Wallace Elizabeth
- Kpotogbé Amoussou
- Kriger Colleen E.
- Kumar Nidhi
- Kwon Jennifer
- La Rosa Corzo Gabino
- Lafargue Ferentz
- Lahon Didier
- Lambek Michael
- Lambert David
- Lamur Humphrey E.
- Lamur Humphrey E.
- Landers Jane
- Landers Jane
- Lane Kris
- Lara Oruno D.
- Lara Oruno D.
- Laurie Bruce
- Lawal Kunle
- Lawrence Jeremy
- Laya Diouldé
- Ledent Bénédicte
- Leglaunec Jean-Pierre
- Leglaunec Jean-Pierre
- Lepore Jill
- Lepore Jill
- Leservoisier Olivier
- Levander Caroline
- Levine Bruce C.
- Levy Andrew
- Lewis Matthew Gregory
- Libby David J.
- Libby David J.
- Lind Michael
- Longden Sean
- Lovejoy Paul E.
- Lovejoy Paul E.
- Low Chan
- Lowe Kate
- Lowe Kate
- Lubet Steven
- Lucas Marion B.
- Lucena Salmoral Manuel
- Lutz Christopher
- López Pérez
- Mack Charles R.
- Maestri Mário.
- Malarek Victor
- Maluleke T. S.
- Mamigonian Beatriz Gallotti
- Mancke Elizabeth
- Marques João Pedro
- Marshall Kenneth E.
- Martin Clarice J.
- Marzal Manuel M.
- Mas Jean
- Masi Forners Antoni
- Mask Mia
- Matrana Marc R.
- Matthewson Tim
- Matzke Jason P.
- McCarthy Thomas
- McDougall E. Ann
- McGrath Stacy E.
- McKay Melanie
- McKee Kathleen A.
- McLeod Cynthia
- Meer Sarah
- Mencé-Casterim Corinne
- Mensching Günther
- Metcalf Alida C.
- Meyers Donald J.
- Middleton Stephen
- Miers Suzanne
- Miers Suzanne
- Miers Suzanne
- Mihanjo Eginald P.A.N.
- Miles Tiya
- Miller Christopher L.
- Miller Keith D.
- Minardi Margot
- Minnich Nelson H.
- Mirzai Behnaz
- Misrahi-Barak Judith
- Misrahi-Barak Judith
- Mitchell Beverly Eileen
- Mohammed Sule
- Moomou Jean
- Moore Christopher
- Morel Lucas E.
- Morgan Chad
- Morgan Kenneth
- Morgan Philip D.
- Morice Alain
- Morita Tomoko
- Morris M. Michelle Jarrett
- Morris Thomas D.
- Moscoso Francisco
- Moshé Liba
- Mouayini Opou Eugénie
- Moudileno Lydie
- Moujoud Nasima
- Mountain Alan
- Moura Clóvis Steiger de Assis
- Muhammad Patricia M.
- Mukhtar Yakubu
- Muldoon James
- Nash R. C.
- Nast Heidi J.
- Navarrete María Cristina
- Negro Sandra
- Negro Sandra
- Nesbitt Nick
- Nesbitt Nick
- Neumann Maureen
- Neus-Van der Putten Hilde
- Newborn Newton N.
- Newton Melanie
- Newton Melanie
- Ngalikpima Matiada
- Nicaise Stéphane
- Nippel Wilfried
- Nyaba Peter Adwok
- Nyong'o Tavia
- O'Brien Michael
- O'Callaghan Evelyn
- O'Rourke David K.
- Oates Stephen B.
- Ogundiran Akinwumi
- Okpevra Benjamin
- Okpoko Pat Uche
- Olaniyi Rasheed
- Olexer Barbara
- Oostindie Gert
- Oostindie Gert
- Oudin-Bastide Caroline
- Ould Ciré
- Paasman Albertus Nicolaas
- Paasman Bert
- Pacheco Josephine F.
- Paiva Eduardo França
- Parker Pearson Michael
- Parker Pearson Michael
- Parsons Charles Grandison
- Parés Luis Nicolau
- Paton Diana
- Paton Diana
- Patton Adell
- Peabody Sue
- Penniman Nicholas G.
- Peterson Carla L.
- Peyras Jean
- Phillips Anthony De V
- Phillips Caryl
- Phillips Christopher
- Pierce R. Andrew
- Pierce Yolanda Nicole
- Pistarino Geo
- Plasse Jean Pierre
- Pogue Dennis J.
- Poirier Jean
- Polényk Michel
- Portnoy Alisse
- Postma Johannes
- Powell Eve M. Troutt
- Powell Michael A.
- Prah Kwesi Kwaa
- Prah Kwesi Kwaa
- Price Richard
- Putte Rénie van der
- Pérez de la Cruz Rosa Elena
- Périna Mickaëlla
- Quigley David
- Rael Patrick
- Raffaele Paul
- Rajaonah Faranirina
- Rantoandro Gabriel
- Raphael Lutz
- Ravelomanana Jacqueline
- Rawley James A.
- Razafindralambo L. N.
- Reed Paula Stoner
- Reese Ty M.
- Reid Omar G.
- Reinhardt Catherine
- Reinhardt Catherine
- Reis João José
- Reis João José
- Reis João José
- Reiss Timothy J.
- Restall Matthew
- Restall Matthew
- Rey Terry
- Reynolds David S.
- Reynolds Larry J.
- Rice Alan
- Rich William J.
- Richards David A.J.
- Rios Ana Lugão
- Roblin Isabelle
- Rocha Antonio Penalves
- Rocha Antonio Penalves
- Rochmann Marie-Christine.
- Rodrigues Jaime
- Rodrigues Jaime
- Rodríguez-Silva Ileana
- Rose Julia
- Rosen Frederick
- Rosen Hannah
- Rosenblum Thomas
- Rosenthal Judy
- Rothman Adam
- Rothman Adam
- Rothman Joshua D.
- Royster Francesca
- Rushdy Ashraf H.A.
- Russell Sharman Apt
- Russell Thomas D.
- Russell Thomas D.
- Russell-Wood A. J.R.
- Ruy José Carlos
- Régent Frédéric
- Régent Frédéric
- Saillant John
- Sajiwandani Jonathan J.
- Sak Izzet
- Salau Mohammad Bashir
- Salerno Beth A.
- Salles Ricardo
- Salles Vicente
- Salman Michael
- Salman Michael
- Sampaio Aluysio Mendonça
- Sampaio Antonio Carlos Jucá
- Sanoko Soumïla
- Santana Francisco
- Santiago-Valles Kelvin
- Satre Lowell J.
- Savitt Todd L.
- Saïbou Issa
- Schafer Judith Kelleher
- Schama Simon
- Scharfman Ronnie
- Scheidel Walter
- Schick Irvin Cemil
- Schmidt Nelly
- Schmidt-Nowara Christopher
- Schneider Thomas E.
- Schofield Malcolm
- Schor Paul
- Schrage Elliot J.
- Schroeder Jeanne L.
- Schuler Monica
- Schwartz Stuart B.
- Schweninger Loren
- Scott Ana Sílvia Volpi
- Scott Rebecca J.
- Scully Pamela
- Scully Pamela
- Seibert Gerhard
- Sens Angelie
- Sensbach Jon F.
- Sermet Laurent
- Serna Herrera Juan Manuel de la
- Shaffer Donald R.
- Shanley Mary Lyndon
- Sharpe Christina
- Shell Robert C.-H.
- Sheller Mimi
- Sheriff Abdul
- Sheriff Abdul
- Sidbury James
- Siddali Silvana R.
- Silverman Jason
- Simek Nicole J.
- Simonse Simon
- Sindou Dosso
- Singer Alan J.
- Singleton Theresa A.
- Sinha Manisha
- Skelton Douglas
- Smedley Robert C.
- Smith Eric Ledell
- Smith Mark M.
- Soares Mariza
- Soares Mariza de Carvalho
- Sommer Barbara A.
- Soto Garcia Isabel
- Soulodre-La France Renée
- Soumonni Elisée
- Sousa João José
- Souza Filho Benedito
- Souza Marina de Melo e.
- Souza Marina de Melo e.
- Spaulding A. Timothy
- Spurgeon Ken
- Stark David M.
- Stauffer John
- Steckel Richard H.
- Steedman Marek
- Stella Alessandro
- Stevenson Brenda E.
- Stewart James B.
- Stewart James B.
- Straight Bilinda
- Stroud George M.
- Surwillo Lisa
- Swartz Omar
- Tackach James
- Tang Dirk J.
- Tardieu Jean-Pierre
- Tardieu Jean-Pierre
- Taylor Simon
- Taylor Tim
- Teelock Vijaya
- Teelucksingh Jerome
- Thomas Thurston
- Thompson Alvin O.
- Thompson Alvin O.
- Thornton John
- Tognetti Florence Sergio
- Tomek Beverly
- Tomich Dale
- Tomich Dale
- Tomich Dale
- Torrès Dominque
- Trafton Scott
- Trethewey Natasha
- Trubey Elizabeth Fekete
- Tsang Sam
- Tuhkanen Mikko
- Turner Steve
- Tushnet Mark
- Tyson Thomas N.
- Ungerer Gustav
- Uzgalis William
- Valls Andrew
- Valois Karl
- Van der Heyden Ulrich
- Van der Heyden Ulrich
- Van der Ross R. E.
- Van Norman William C.
- Van Riemsdijk Tatiana
- Vardy Steven Béla
- Vaughan Megan
- Velázquez Castro Marcel
- Vergès Françoise
- Vergès Françoise
- Verlinden Charles
- Vidal Cécile.
- Vincent Isabel
- Vinson Ben
- Viti Fabio
- Vorenberg Michael
- Vries Jan de
- Vries Marleen de
- Vrij Jean Jacques
- Vrij Jean Jacques
- Wacquant Loïc
- Walker D. J.
- Walker Gina Luria
- Walker Timothy
- Walters Ronald G.
- Walvin James
- Wanquet Claude
- Warren Donald
- Washington Reginald
- Watson Alan
- Wawro Gregory J.
- Webb William J.
- Weber Jacques
- Weber Jacques
- Weil Patrick
- Weil Patrick
- Weiler Ingomar
- Weinauer Ellen
- Weiss Gillian
- Welch Pedro L.V.
- Westen Peter
- White David O.
- White Shane
- White Shane
- White Shane
- Whitehead Neil L.
- Whitfield Harvey Amani
- Wickramasinghe Chandima S.M.
- Wieling Hans
- Wilder Craig Steven
- Wilder Gary
- Wilkie Laurie A.
- Williams-Myers A. J.
- Williamson Karina
- Winter Steven L.
- Wise Steven M.
- Wood Betty
- Woodard Helena
- Worden Nigel
- Worden Nigel
- Wrobel Art
- Yelin Louise
- Young Hershini Bhana
- Young Joseph A.
- Zeleza Paul Tiyambe
- Zelnick-Abramovitz Rachel
- Zeuske Michael
- Zeuske Michael
- Zeuske Michael
- Zeuske Michael
- Zilfi Madeline
- Zimba Benigna
- Zimba Benigna
- Zimba Benigna
- Zimmermann Bernhard
- Zinsmeister Jeffrey E.
- Álvarez-Solar Maria C.
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study