1,515 research outputs found
Fundamental Parameters of 4 Massive Eclipsing Binaries in Westerlund 1
Westerlund 1 is one of the most massive young clusters known in the Local
Group, with an age of 3-5 Myr. It contains an assortment of rare evolved
massive stars, such as blue, yellow and red supergiants, Wolf-Rayet stars, a
luminous blue variable, and a magnetar, as well as 4 massive eclipsing binary
systems (Wddeb, Wd13, Wd36, WR77o, see Bonanos 2007). The eclipsing binaries
present a rare opportunity to constrain evolutionary models of massive stars,
the distance to the cluster and furthermore, to determine a dynamical lower
limit for the mass of a magnetar progenitor. Wddeb, being a detached system, is
of great interest as it allows determination of the masses of 2 of the most
massive unevolved stars in the cluster. We have analyzed spectra of all 4
eclipsing binaries, taken in 2007-2008 with the 6.5 meter Magellan telescope at
Las Campanas Observatory, Chile, and present fundamental parameters (masses,
radii) for their component stars.Comment: 2 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the IAUS 272 on "Active OB
stars: structure, evolution, mass loss and critical limits" (Paris, July
19-23, 2010), Cambridge University Press. Editors C. Neiner, G. Wade, G.
Meynet and G. Peter
Stellar tracers of the Cygnus Arm. II: A young open cluster in Cam OB3
Cam OB3 is the only defined OB association believed to belong to the Outer
Galactic Arm or Cygnus Arm. Very few members have been observed and the
distance modulus to the association is not well known. We attempt a more
complete description of the population of Cam OB3 and a better determination of
its distance modulus. We present uvby photometry of the area surrounding the
O-type stars BD +56 864 and LS I +57 138, finding a clear sequence of
early-type stars that define an uncatalogued open cluster, which we call
Alicante 1. We also present spectroscopy of stars in this cluster and the
surrounding association. From the spectral types for 18 very likely members of
the association and UBV photometry found in the literature, we derive
individual reddenings, finding a extinction law close to standard and an
average distance modulus DM=13.0+-0.4. This value is in excellent agreement
with the distance modulus to the new cluster Alicante 1 found by fitting the
photometric sequence to the ZAMS. In spite of the presence of several O-type
stars, Alicante 1 is a very sparsely populated open cluster, with an almost
total absence of early B-type stars. Our results definitely confirm Cam OB3 to
be located on the Cygnus Arm and identify the first open cluster known to
belong to the association.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Tables 7 & 8 to
appear only in electronic forma
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HD 306414, the optical counterpart to the Peculiar X-Ray Transient IGR J11215-5952
HD 306414 is the optical counterpart to the transient X-ray source IGR J11215–5952, characterised by short flares occurring every 165 days. In order to improve our understanding of this source, we obtained high-resolution spectroscopy of HD 306414 around the time of the February 2007 X-ray outburst. Large variations in the shape of the H? emission feature and the radial velocities of metallic lines are seen around the time of the X-ray emission
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