Democratic values and political attitudes of the Macedonian young people

The paper gives an insight into attitudes towards democracy of young people in the Republic of Macedonia, in particular their interest in politics and their engagement in civic and political activities. The findings in the paper rely on the data from following research projects: Virtual and Real Identities in the Republic of Macedonia, Youth Trends in the Republic of Macedonia и Youth Study Macedonia 2013. Throughout the paper, the pursuit of these issues is interlaced with a comparative analytical perspective involving the dimensions comparison of students’ attitudes towards democracy by their ethnic belonging and comparison of students’ attitudes towards democracy by their gender. The findings point out to certain indifference and disengagement in terms of the political and civic activities of the young people, as well as the fact that there are major differences among the young people pertaining to their interest in politics and their satisfaction with the democratic development of the society is of particular interest and it is worth highlighting

Democratic values and political attitudes in the Macedonian young people

The paper gives an insight into attitudes towards democracy of young people in the Republic of Macedonia, in particular their interest in politics and their engagement in civic and political activities. The findings in the paper rely on the data from following research projects: Virtual and Real Identities in the Republic of Macedonia, Youth Trends in the Republic of Macedonia и Youth Study Macedonia 2013. Throughout the paper, the pursuit of these issues is interlaced with a comparative analytical perspective involving the dimensions comparison of students' attitudes towards democracy by their ethnic belonging and comparison of students' attitudes towards democracy by their gender. The findings point out to certain indifference and disengagement in terms of the political and civic activities of the young people, as well as the fact that there are major differences among the young people pertaining to their interest in politics and their satisfaction with the democratic development of the society is of particular interest and it is worth highlighting. (author's abstract

TRAUMA AND ANXIETY DISORDERS THROUGHOUT LIFESPAN: FEAR AND ANXIETY FROM NORMALITY TO DISORDER

Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders. Anxiety disorders and neurotic fear cause significant disruption of the psychosocial functioning of the individual. In generalized anxiety disorder, neurotic fear appears in the form of fears, expectations, tension, with nothing specifically uncomprehendingly crying anticipation, worry, poor concentration, psychic and physical fatigue, irritability, restlessness, insomnia, sense of near accident etc. Traumatic events in the life of the individual are often referred to as potential relevant factors in the occurrence of psychological disorders. Exposure to long-lasting traumatic experiences in childhood leads to the prolongation and fixation of the emotional state of fear and sadness and the emphasized use of certain defense mechanisms that contribute to the structuring of specific clinical images of anxiety states

Political Attitudes, Values, and Procedures in the Young Eastern European Democracies: A Case Study on the Attitudes toward Democracy of the Macedonian Students

Having in mind that Macedonian society is still in a process of democratic transition, the discussion pertaining to the relevance and significance of democracy, as well as democratic awareness of its citizens, is one of the most contested issues in the political and academic debates in the Republic of Macedonia. The paper examines the attitudes towards democracy of the student population in the Republic of Macedonia, analyzed through the following aspects: citizen participation, citizen activism and political affiliation. The project entitled “Virtual and Real Identities in the Republic of Macedonia” - conducted by the Institute for Sociological, Political and Juridical Research in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, served as a basis for our research. The findings suggest that the Macedonian society should pay more attention on development of democratic awareness of its young people through educational system and other institutions

Inter-agency approach in the Republic of Macedonia as prevention against CBRN and environmental threats, a possibility or a priority?

Inter-agency cooperation is more common in theory, rather than in practice. Friction, rivalries and the competition for resources are a fundamental part of the planning process. Response requires cooperation between diff erent people from diff erent organizations. Bureaucracy will always exist in the sector of safety and security in many states, and its existence creates certain diffi culties for the establishment of a response structure before or during major events. People who are working together, but come from diff erent sectors, build better working relationships, as well as mutual trust. They likewise exchange knowledge between each other. In an eff ort for the more eff ective prevention of the eff ects of CBRN and environmental threats that aff ect public health in the Republic of Macedonia, as well as a form of deterring unwanted aftermaths, governmental bodies have become aware of the need for greater cooperation in inter-agency relationships. An inclusion of diff erent sectors is the key of the synergy of capacity and resource allocation. However, there is a dilemma regarding the coordinating bodies established for the same purpose. Using a diff erent approach or čtreatment for an aspect of this issue creates confusion and dilution of the responsibility of the departments that contribute to the burden of decision- making, thus contributing to the shortcomings and inconsistencies of the planned response. The main aim of inter-agency planning and coordination is to improve compatibility, synchronization and coherency in the community

Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder

A panic attack is an intense wave of fear characterized by its unexpectedness and debilitating, immobilizing intensity. Regardless of the cause, panic attacks are treatable. The signs and symptoms of a panic attack develop abruptly and usually reach their peak within 10 min. Panic attack symptoms may include hyperventilation, heart racing, chest pain, and trembling, sweating, and dizziness, with a fear of losing control, going crazy, or dying. Although the exact causes of panic attacks and panic disorder are unclear, the tendency to have panic attacks runs in families. There also appears to be a connection with major life transitions and severe stress. Treatment for panic attacks and panic disorder include psychotherapy and medication