Pilot Project «All-Russian Registry of Patients with Severe Bronchial Asthma.» The First Results in a Children’s Group of Patients (Moscow’s Observation Program)

The article presents the first results of the pilot observation program «The All-Russian Severe Asthma Patient Registry» which was started in Moscow. Objectives. The objective of this initiative is the accumulation of clinical data on patients with severe bronchial asthma in the Russian Federation. Methods. The chosen method was a registry, the rights holders of which were 3 professional associations — Interregional Public Organization «Russian Respiratory Society», Public Organization «Union of Pediatricians of Russia», All-Russian Public Organization «Association of Allergologists and Clinical Immunologists». Results. The results of the pilot project are presented by the data analysis of electronic case report forms of 36 children (totally, the project included 100 patients, 64 adults and 36 children) enrolled in the program from June to December 2016. Using the registry, a detailed analysis of the clinical characteristics of a group of children with severe atopic bronchial asthma was carried out, the results of a pharmacoepidemiological evaluation of therapy were given. Obtained by the researchers, a high frequency of the assignment of a genetically engineered biologic drug of omalizumab meets the international recommendations but does not reflect the all-Russian reality and can be explained by inclusion in the registry of pediatric patients observed only in the Federal State Autonomous Institution «National Scientific and Practical Center of Children’s Health» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. To determine true indicators that characterize bronchial asthma in children in the Russian Federation it is necessary, undoubtedly, to expand the geography of project participants

Пилотный проект «Общероссийский регистр пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой». Первые результаты в детской группе пациентов (наблюдательная программа г. Москвы)

The article presents the first results of the pilot observation program «The All-Russian Severe Asthma Patient Registry» which was started in Moscow. Objectives. The objective of this initiative is the accumulation of clinical data on patients with severe bronchial asthma in the Russian Federation. Methods. The chosen method was a registry, the rights holders of which were 3 professional associations — Interregional Public Organization «Russian Respiratory Society», Public Organization «Union of Pediatricians of Russia», All-Russian Public Organization «Association of Allergologists and Clinical Immunologists». Results. The results of the pilot project are presented by the data analysis of electronic case report forms of 36 children (totally, the project included 100 patients, 64 adults and 36 children) enrolled in the program from June to December 2016. Using the registry, a detailed analysis of the clinical characteristics of a group of children with severe atopic bronchial asthma was carried out, the results of a pharmacoepidemiological evaluation of therapy were given. Obtained by the researchers, a high frequency of the assignment of a genetically engineered biologic drug of omalizumab meets the international recommendations but does not reflect the all-Russian reality and can be explained by inclusion in the registry of pediatric patients observed only in the Federal State Autonomous Institution «National Scientific and Practical Center of Children’s Health» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. To determine true indicators that characterize bronchial asthma in children in the Russian Federation it is necessary, undoubtedly, to expand the geography of project participants.В статье представлены первые результаты пилотной наблюдательной программы «Общероссийский регистр пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой», стартовавшей в Москве. Цель данной инициативы — аккумуляция клинических сведений о больных тяжелой бронхиальной астмой в Российской Федерации. Методы. Методом был выбран регистр, правообладателями которого стали 3 профессиональные ассоциации — Межрегиональная общественная организация «Российское респираторное общество», Общественная организация «Союз педиатров России», Всероссийская общественная организация «Ассоциация аллергологов и клинических иммунологов». Результаты пилотного проекта, представлены анализом данных электронных индивидуальных регистрационных карт 36 пациентов детского возраста (всего в проект было включено 100 больных, из них 64 взрослых и 36 детей), прошедших регистрацию в программе с июня по декабрь 2016 г. С использованием регистра проведен подробный анализ клинической характеристики группы детей с тяжелой атопической бронхиальной астмой, даны результаты фармакоэпидемиологической оценки терапии. Полученная исследователями высокая частота назначения генно- инженерного биологического препарата омализумаба соответствует международным рекомендациям, однако не отражает общероссийской действительности и может быть объяснена включением в регистр пациентов детского возраста, наблюдающихся только в ФГАУ «ННПЦЗД» Минздрава России. Заключение. Для определения истинных показателей, характеризующих бронхиальную астму у детей в Российской Федерации, несомненно, необходимо расширение географии участников проекта.

Allergic Rhinitis in Children: Principles of Early Diagnosis and Effective Therapy. Overview of Clinical Recommendations

The article briefly summarizes the key provisions of the clinical recommendations on medical care delivery for children with allergic rhinitis: modern approaches to diagnosis and therapy. The current document was developed by the professional association of pediatric specialists —the Union of Pediatricians of Russia — together with the leading experts of the Russian Association of Allergists and Clinical Immunologists. The recommendations are regularly updated due to the latest evidence-based results of effectiveness and safety of various medical interventions. The article presents information on the epidemiology of allergic rhinitis in children, specific diagnostic features which provide the opportunity for the timely and correct diagnosis and an effective therapy with personal approach