Identification of Biological Risks While Manufacturing Food Products

Over the last 5 years, a growing trend in the number of cases of parasitosis has been observed in the territory of Khachmaz district, reaching 338 cases per year. Regular monitoring of information on biological risk factors in the production and processing of livestock products is necessary to prevent or minimize the risk situation based on the analysis of information on morphophysiological characteristics of causative agents of parasitic diseases. Being as peroral zoonoses, among biohelminthiasis, these are echinococcosis (hydatidose and alveolar) opisthorchis, trichinellosis and fasciolosis. Among geohelminthiasis, these are ascaridosis and trichocephalosis. Strongyloidosis belongs to geohelminthic anthroponoses with a percutaneous invasion way (the larva penetrates through the skin or mucous membranes during the contact with long-contaminated soil, water, aquatic plants). The group of contagious helminthioses, oral anthroponoses, includes hymenolepidosis and enterobiosis. This is an article on how pathogens negatively affect food

Associative Infection of Cattle with Eimeriosis and Paramphistomatosis

The article talks about the research works on associative paramphistomatosis and eimeriosis carried out in individual livestock farms of Khachmaz, Siyazan, Shabran districts of Guba-Khachmaz economic district. The extensiveness and intensity of infection with paramphistomatosis and eimeriosis were determined during the scatological examinations conducted in farms. During the examinations in the farms of Khachmaz district, infections with paramphistomatosis were detected in 1-3-month-olds 36.4%, in 6-9-month-olds 45.0%, in 10-12-month-olds 33.3, and in adult animals 21.7%, infection with eimeriosis in 1-3-month-olds 54.5%, in 6-9-month-olds 50.0%, in 10-12-month-olds 28.6%, and in adult animals 13.0, in farms of Siyazan district infection with paramphistomatosis in 1-3-month-olds 30.4%, in 6-9-month-olds 38.1%, in 10-12-month-olds 30.0%, and in adult animals 17.4%, infection with eimeriosis in 1-3-month-olds 43.5%, in 6-9-month-olds 33.3%, in 10-12-month-olds 25.0%, and in adult animals4,3%; In the farms of the Shabran district, infection with paramphistomatosis was detected in 1-3-month-olds 15.0%, in 6-9-month-olds 18.2%, in 10-12-month-olds 14.3%, in adult animals 9.1%, infection with eimeriosis in 1-3-month-olds 10.0%, in 6-9-month-olds 13.6%, in 10-12-month-olds 9.5%, and in adult animals 4.5%. Thus, summarizing the results of the scatological examinations conducted, we come to the conclusion that throughout the Khachmaz district, associative infection (extensiveness) with paramphistomatosis was established as 33.7%, with eimeriosis 36.0%, throughout Siyazan district with paramphistomatosis as 28.7%, with eimeriosis 26.4%, throughout Shabran district with paramphistomatosis as 14.1%, with eimeriosis 9.4%. During autopsy examinations, the intensity of infection with paramphistomatosis of cattle in the farms of Khachmaz district was 7-23 specimens,in animals throughout the Siyazan district 4-11 specimens, and in animals in Shabran district was 2-7 specimens

The Spreadıng of Pyroplasmosıs in Pigs

The article concerns determining the dynamics of infection with pyroplasmosis of animals kept in pig-breeding farms located in the Khachmaz district. As a result of the conducted surveys, the epizootological situation was studied based on positive results obtained during surveys to detect the spreading of parasitic blood diseases in the territory of the Khachmaz district. In the course of the conducted studies, the causative agent of piroplasmosis P.trautmani was studied for their pear-shaped, amoeboid, round, oval shape. Thus, the sizes of pear - shaped parasites are 2.4-2.9x1.3-1.7 microns in peripheral blood and 0.9-1.6x0.8-1.2 microns in internal organs; amoeboid parasites were not found in peripheral blood, and 1.3-1.7x1.1-1.3 microns in internal organs; the sizes of parasites round shape in peripheral blood 0.8-1.2x2.3-2.7 microns, in internal organs - 0.6-0.7x1.7-1.9 microns; as a result of microscopy, it was found that the sizes of oval-shaped parasites range from 1.1-2.8x0.6-1.9 microns in peripheral blood and 0.8-2.3x1.0-1.3 microns in internal organs. In the internal organs of animals infected with piroplasmosis, the parasites were oval, round, single pear-shaped and amoeboid. Reproduction of pyroplasmas occurs in the internal organs of pigs (liver, lungs, heart)