Map of Jetisuu and the sampling sites.

1. Engbekshi Kazak; 2. Talghar; 3. Ile; 4. Almati; 5. Karasay; 6. Jambil; 7. Balkash; 8. Karatal; 9. Köksuu; 10. Taldikorghan; 11. Eskeldi; 12. Kerbulak; 13. Panfilov; 14. Kegen; 15. Rayimbek.</p

Schematic phylogenetic tree for the haplotype D5a2a1.

Note: Bur: Buryat; Kaz: Kazak; Kir: Kirghiz; Tib: Tibetan; Uyg: Uyghur; The following sequences were obtained from the Phylotree Build 17.0 [46]: AP013256, AP008854, AP013197, AP010743, AP011023, AP008536, AP013256, and AP009424 are Japanese sequences; JF824956 is from China, but unknown ethnic origin; FJ383195 is from India; AY255162 is a Han Chinese sequence.</p

Information on whole mitochondrial genome sequences which used for comparison.

Information on whole mitochondrial genome sequences which used for comparison.</p

Information on the Jetisuu samples subjected to whole mitochondrial genome sequencing (N = 120).

(XLSX)</p

Schematic phylogenetic tree for the haplogroup C4a1 mitochondrial genomes.

Note: Alt: Altaian; Bur: Buryat; Uyg: Uyghur; Kir: Kirghiz; Tib: Tibetan.</p

Results from Tajima’s Neutrality Test [33].

Results from Tajima’s Neutrality Test [33].</p

Sample ID list of mitochondrial genomes from the Central Eurasia (N = 1954) and Jetisuu (N = 120, excluding pseudo-mtGenomes) that were used for the mtGenome F_ST value based PCA analysis.

Ethnicity and GenBank ID information of the samples can be found in S3 and S4 Tables. (XLSX)</p

A phylogenetic tree of Jetisuu mitochondrial DNA (N = 200).

The phylogenetic tree of the Jetisuu Kazak mtDNA was constructed via Haplogrep 2.0 [23]. (TIFF)</p

Mitochondrial genomes (N = 2074) from the Central Eurasia for comparative analyses.

(XLSX)</p

Additional analysis of mitochondrial sequences.

(PDF)</p