THE STUDY OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY-BASED ENERGY EXCHANGE AMONG NEWBORN CHILDREN

The work deals with the research of indirect calorimetrya based energy exchange conducted on 145 newborn children of various gestational and postnatal age. The authors showed that thermal conditions are one of the most significant factors, which influence the size of energy exchange. there is dynamics of rest energy exchange (kcal/kg/day) and respiratory coefficient through the first months of life of the full aterm newborns with normal — or lowabirth weight, premature children of the 1st and 2nd degrees and very premature children.Key words: energy exchange, indirect calorimetry, respiratory coefficient, newborn children, premature children, very premature children.<br /

THE STUDY OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY-BASED ENERGY EXCHANGE AMONG NEWBORN CHILDREN

The work deals with the research of indirect calorimetrya based energy exchange conducted on 145 newborn children of various gestational and postnatal age. The authors showed that thermal conditions are one of the most significant factors, which influence the size of energy exchange. there is dynamics of rest energy exchange (kcal/kg/day) and respiratory coefficient through the first months of life of the full aterm newborns with normal — or lowabirth weight, premature children of the 1st and 2nd degrees and very premature children.Key words: energy exchange, indirect calorimetry, respiratory coefficient, newborn children, premature children, very premature children

ENERGY EXCHANGE AND WEIGHT INCREASE IN PREMATURE BABIES

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POST-HYPOXIC DYSFUNCTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN NEWBORN CHILDREN

The article discusses the condition of cardiovascular system in the newborn children with medium and heavy hypoxic affection of the central nervous system. High frequency of post hypoxic cardiovascular dysfunctions in this segment of children is shown. The article characterizes the clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters of post hypoxic changes to the cardiovascular system, the acuteness of which depends on the extent of the central nervous system affection. The article describes the favorable course of post hypoxic car diodysfunctions which are to be gradually leveled off in the 1st six months of life on the complex treatment background.Key words: newborn children, perinatal affection of the central nervous system, post hypoxic cardiovascular dysfunctions

The structure of interstitial lung diseases in children of the first two years of life

For the first time in Russia, the article provides data on interstitial lung diseases structure in children of the first two years of life, based on a series of observations of 68 patients with these rare diseases, as a part of multi-center ambispective study. Interstitial lung diseases in observed children included: Wilson-Mikity syndrome (23,4%), neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy (22%), bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (7,4%), primary pulmonary hypoplasia (1,5%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with Jeune syndrome (10,3%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with Edwards syndrome (2,9%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with other associated pathology (omphalocele - 1,5%, non-immune fetal hydrops - 1,5%), subpleural cysts in patients with Down syndrome (5,9%), congenital deficiency of surfactant protein B (1,5%), brain-lung- thyroid syndrome (2,9%), congenital alveolar-capillary dysplasia (1,5%), interstitial lung diseases with systemic diseases (Langerhans cell histiocytosis - 16,2%, Niemann-Pick disease - 1,5%). The article summarizes clinical features, the results of image diagnosis and disease outcomes. © 2015, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved

The structure of interstitial lung diseases in children of the first two years of life

For the first time in Russia, the article provides data on interstitial lung diseases structure in children of the first two years of life, based on a series of observations of 68 patients with these rare diseases, as a part of multi-center ambispective study. Interstitial lung diseases in observed children included: Wilson-Mikity syndrome (23,4%), neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy (22%), bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (7,4%), primary pulmonary hypoplasia (1,5%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with Jeune syndrome (10,3%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with Edwards syndrome (2,9%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with other associated pathology (omphalocele - 1,5%, non-immune fetal hydrops - 1,5%), subpleural cysts in patients with Down syndrome (5,9%), congenital deficiency of surfactant protein B (1,5%), brain-lung- thyroid syndrome (2,9%), congenital alveolar-capillary dysplasia (1,5%), interstitial lung diseases with systemic diseases (Langerhans cell histiocytosis - 16,2%, Niemann-Pick disease - 1,5%). The article summarizes clinical features, the results of image diagnosis and disease outcomes. © 2015, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved