24 research outputs found

    A unified approach to quantum dynamical maps and gaussian Wigner distributions

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    The KLM conditions are conditions that are necessary and sufficient for a phase-space function to be a Wigner distribution function (WDF). We apply them here to discuss three questions that have arisen recently: (1) For which WDFs P0 will the map P→P0*P be a quantum dynamical map - i.e. a map that takes WDFs to WDFs? (2) What are necessary and sufficient conditions for a phase-space gaussian to be a WDF? (3) Are there non-gaussian, non-negative WDFs? © 1988

    Highly Localized RBF Lagrange Functions for Finite Difference Methods on Spheres

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    The aim of this paper is to show how rapidly decaying RBF Lagrange functions on the spheres can be used to create effective, stable finite difference methods based on radial basis functions (RBF-FD). For certain classes of PDEs this approach leads to precise convergence estimates for stencils which grow moderately with increasing discretization fineness

    A First Course in Wavelets with Fourier Analysis

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    A comprehensive, self-contained treatment of Fourier analysis and wavelets-now in a new edition Through expansive coverage and easy-to-follow explanations, A First Course in Wavelets with Fourier Analysis, Second Edition provides a self-contained mathematical treatment of Fourier analysis and wavelets, while uniquely presenting signal analysis applications and problems. Essential and fundamental ideas are presented in an effort to make the book accessible to a broad audience, and, in addition, their applications to signal processing are kept at an elementary level. The book begins with an int

    Necessary and sufficient conditions for a phase-space function to be a Wigner distribution

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    We discuss two sets of conditions that are necessary and sufficient for a function defined on phase space to be a Wigner distribution function (WDF). The first set is well known and involves the function itself; the second set is less familiar and involves the functions symplectic Fourier transform. After explaining why these two sets are equivalent, we explore some properties and applications of the second one. Among other things, we show that that set includes the position-momentum uncertainty relations as a special case, and in doing so we give a new derivation of them. This derivation itself serves as the starting point for the discussion of a quantum-mechanical moment problem. It also enables us to exhibit a real-valued phase-space function that obeys the uncertainty relations but that is not a WDF. © 1986 The American Physical Society

    Wavelets Associated with Periodic Basis Functions

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    In this paper, we investigate a class of nonstationary, orthogonal, periodic scaling functions and wavelets generated by continuously differentiable periodic functions with positive Fourier coefficients; such functions are termed periodic basis functions. For this class of wavelets, the decomposition and reconstruction coefficients can be computed in terms of the discrete Fourier transform, so that FFT methods apply for their evaluation. In addition, decomposition at the n th level only involves 2 terms from the higher level. Similar remarks apply for reconstruction. We apply a periodic "uncertainty principle" to obtain an angle/frequency uncertainty "window" for these wavelets, and we show that for many wavelets in this class the angle/frequency localization is good
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