492 research outputs found

    Observability of Inert Scalars at the LHC

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    In this work we investigate the observability of Inert Doublet Model scalars at the LHC operating at the center of mass energy of 14 TeV. The signal production process is pp→AH±→ZHW±Hpp \to AH^\pm \to ZHW^{\pm}H leading to two different final states of ℓ+ℓ−HjjH\ell^+\ell^-Hjj H and ℓ+ℓ−Hℓ±νH\ell^+\ell^-H\ell^\pm\nu H based on the hadronic and leptonic decay channels of the W boson. All the relevant background processes are considered and an event selection is designed to distinguish the signal from the large Standard Model background. We found that signals of the selected search channels are well observable at the LHC with integrated luminosity of 300 fb−1^{-1}.Comment: v2: 10 pages, 9 figures and 9 table

    Excitation of highly charged hydrogen-like ions by the impact of equivelocity electrons and protons: a comparative study

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    We consider excitation of highly charged hydrogen-like ions by the impact of equivelocity electrons and protons. The kinetic energy of the protons is more than three orders of magnitude larger than that of the equivelocity electrons. It is shown, however, that despite this fact, the electrons can be much more effective in inducing excitation at collision velocities (slightly) above the threshold for electron impact excitation. The basic reason for this is the strong distortion of the motion of the electron by the attractive field of the nucleus of the highly charged ion.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    Excitation of heavy hydrogen-like ions by light atoms in relativistic collisions with large momentum transfers

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    We present a theory for excitation of heavy hydrogen-like projectile-ions by light target-atoms in collisions where the momentum transfers to the atom are very large on the atomic scale. It is shown that in this process the electrons and the nucleus of the atom behave as (quasi-) free particles with respect to each other and that their motion is governed by the field of the nucleus of the ion. The effect of this field on the atomic particles can be crucial for the contribution to the excitation of the ion caused by the electrons of the atom. Due to comparatively very large nuclear mass, however, this field can be neglected in the calculation of the contribution to the excitation due to the nucleus of the atom.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figure

    Relativistic electron-ion recombination in the presence of an intense laser field

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    Radiative recombination of a relativistic electron with a highly charged ion in the presence of an intense laser field is considered. Various relativistic effects, caused by the high energy of the incoming electron and its strong coupling to the intense laser field, are found to clearly manifest themselves in the spectra of the emitted γ\gamma-photons.Comment: 4 papes, 2 figure
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