3 research outputs found

    Selection of parents for crossing based on genotyping and phenotyping for stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) resistance and agronomic traits in bread wheat breeding

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    Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm consisting of 45 genotypes were clustered phenotypically using ten morphological traits and Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) as measure of stripe rust resistance. The clustering was ratified by using twenty three molecular markers (SSR, EST and STS) linked to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) resistant QTLs. The aim was to asses the extent of genetic variability among the genotypes in order to select the parents for crossing between the resistant and susceptible genotypes with respect to stripe rust. The Euclidian dissimilarity values resulted from phenotypic data regarding morphological traits and AUDPC were used to construct a dendrogram for clustering the accessions. Using un-weighted pair group method with arithmetic means, another dendrogram resulted from the similarity coefficient values was used to distinguish the genotypes with respect to stripe rust. Clustering based on phenotypic data produced two major groups and five clusters (with Euclidian dissimilarity ranging from 2.44 to 16.16) whereas genotypic data yielded two major groups and four clusters (with percent similarity coefficient values ranging from 0.1 to 46.0) to separate the gene pool into highly resistant, resistant, moderately resistant, moderately susceptible and susceptible genotypes. With few exceptions, the outcome of both type of clustering was almost similar and resistant as well as susceptible genotypes came in the same clusters of molecular genotyping as yielded by phenotypic clustering. As a result seven genotypes (Bakhtawar-92, Frontana, Saleem 2000, Tatara, Inqilab-91, Fakhre Sarhad and Karwan) of diverse genetic background were selected for pyramiding stripe rust resistant genes as well as some other agronomic traits after hybridization.45 Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² мягкой ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ (Triticum aestivum L.) Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ фСнотипичСски кластСризованы ΠΏΠΎ дСсяти морфологичСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ показатСля устойчивости ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠšΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° использованиСм 23 молСкулярных ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² (SSR, EST and STS), связанных с QTL локусами устойчивости ΠΊ Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. ЦСлью Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ гСнСтичСской измСнчивости, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ для скрСщиваний ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ устойчивыми ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ отклонСния, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° морфологичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ AUDPC, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ исполь-Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для построСния Π΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ для кластСризации ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ². Π‘ использованиСм нСвзвСшСнного ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° со срСднСарифмСтичСскими значСниями другая Π΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°, получСнная Π½Π° основС сходства Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ коэффициСнтов, Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° использована для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎ устойчивости ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠšΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ фСнотипичСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π»Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ основныС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ кластСров, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ гСнотипичСскиС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π΅ основныС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ кластСра, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ высокоустойчивыС, устойчивыС, срСднСустойчивыС, ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹. Π—Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… способов кластСризации Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²: устойчивыС ΠΈ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅ кластСры ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ молСкулярного гСнотипирования, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ фСнотипичСской кластСризации. Π’ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎ сСмь Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² (Bakhtawar-92, Frontana, Saleem-2000, Tatara, Inqilab-91, Fakhre Sarhad and Karwan) с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ гСнСтичСским Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ для Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² устойчивости ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… агрономичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² послС Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ
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