3 research outputs found
Selection of parents for crossing based on genotyping and phenotyping for stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) resistance and agronomic traits in bread wheat breeding
Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm consisting of 45 genotypes were clustered phenotypically using ten morphological traits and Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) as measure of stripe rust resistance. The clustering was ratified by using twenty three molecular markers (SSR, EST and STS) linked to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) resistant QTLs. The aim was to asses the extent of genetic variability among the genotypes in order to select the parents for crossing between the resistant and susceptible genotypes with respect to stripe rust. The Euclidian dissimilarity values resulted from phenotypic data regarding morphological traits and AUDPC were used to construct a dendrogram for clustering the accessions. Using un-weighted pair group method with arithmetic means, another dendrogram resulted from the similarity coefficient values was used to distinguish the genotypes with respect to stripe rust. Clustering based on phenotypic data produced two major groups and five clusters (with Euclidian dissimilarity ranging from 2.44 to 16.16) whereas genotypic data yielded two major groups and four clusters (with percent similarity coefficient values ranging from 0.1 to 46.0) to separate the gene pool into highly resistant, resistant, moderately resistant, moderately susceptible and susceptible genotypes. With few exceptions, the outcome of both type of clustering was almost similar and resistant as well as susceptible genotypes came in the same clusters of molecular genotyping as yielded by phenotypic clustering. As a result seven genotypes (Bakhtawar-92, Frontana, Saleem 2000, Tatara, Inqilab-91, Fakhre Sarhad and Karwan) of diverse genetic background were selected for pyramiding stripe rust resistant genes as well as some other agronomic traits after hybridization.45 Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ (Triticum aestivum L.) Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 23 ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² (SSR, EST and STS), ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ QTL Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ AUDPC, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ-Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΡ. ΠΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²: ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² (Bakhtawar-92, Frontana, Saleem-2000, Tatara, Inqilab-91, Fakhre Sarhad and Karwan) Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
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