5 research outputs found
Floristic diversity and conservation status of species in green spaces in the city of Bujumbura (Burundi)
peer reviewedL’altération des espaces verts résultant du processus d’urbanisation n’a cessé d’attirer la curiosité des chercheurs.
C’est dans cette perspective que cette étude a mis l’accent sur la connaissance de la flore caractéristique des espaces verts de
la ville de Bujumbura (Burundi). Les résultats ont révélé qu’elle est constituée de 127 espèces relevant de 109 genres et 53
familles. Les familles des Euphorbiaceae (7,1%), des Fabaceae (7,1%), des Arecaceae (6,3%), des Poaceae (5,5%), des
Araceae (3,9%) et des Malvaceae (3,9%) sont les plus représentées et totalisent, à elles seules plus d’un tiers (33,9%) du
nombre total des espèces inventoriées. Elles sont dominées essentiellement par les espèces introduites à concurrence de
74,0%. Deux espèces (Lantana camara et Spathodea campanulata) sont qualifiées comme envahissantes. Il est nécessaire de
prendre des mesures de conservation de la biodiversité urbaine afin d’éviter l'homogénéisation de la végétation urbaine au
profit d'espèces introduites
The vascular plant diversity of Burundi
Background and aims – The vascular plant diversity of Burundi is still insufficiently explored, described, and understood. The goal of this paper is to show the degree of botanical exploration and the spatial patterns of botanical diversity in Burundi to date. Material and methods – The study is based on a dataset containing virtually all plant collections, observed in herbaria, recorded in databases, or cited in literature, made in Burundi. All data were compiled, cleaned, and each record georeferenced. Various distribution analyses were carried out, some of which were based on a grid of 199 hexagonal cells. Key results – The dataset comprises 37,200 herbarium collections representing 3,860 species grouped in 1,290 genera and 216 families. The expected species richness is estimated at 4,869. The average number of collections per species is 8.8, but 1,149 species (27%) are sampled only once. The seven most species-rich families are Fabaceae (539 spp.), Poaceae (387), Asteraceae (298), Orchidaceae (286), Cyperaceae (272), Rubiaceae (227), and Acanthaceae (128), which together account for over 50% of the vascular plant flora of Burundi. The seven largest genera are Cyperus (90 spp.), Crotalaria (60), Indigofera (50), Polystachya (48), Habenaria (47), Vernonia (45), and Eragrostis (41). In terms of number of herbarium collections, the six most important families are Poaceae (4,754 collections), Fabaceae (4,300), Asteraceae (2,226), Rubiaceae (2,191), Cyperaceae (1,730), and Lamiaceae (1,275). The four areas most intensively explored and with the highest known species diversity are the Rusizi plain, the Kibira rain forest belonging to the Albertine Rift, the Bururi and Rumonge areas in the west, and the Mosso depression in the east. Conclusion – With a collecting index of 133 collections per 100 km2, the botanical exploration of Burundi can be considered as relatively good. However, 28% of the species are only represented by a single record and some 1,000 species are potentially present but have remained uncollected to date. For every 100 new collections, there are on average 6 new species records, indicating that Burundi’s inventory is still not complete