NEPHROLOGIST'S PRACTICAL ADVICE

Pathology of kidneys and urinary tracts are some of the most widespread in infancy. The «discreet» course of a number of diseases quite often results in diagnostics only at the stage of progression into chronic kidney insufficiency. It is very important to notice the changes in the condition of a child and consult the nephrologist. In this article authors cover relevant issues of diagnostics and treatment of children with pathology of kidney and urinary tract.Key words: kidney diseases, diagnostics, children

NEPHROLOGIST'S PRACTICAL ADVICE

Pathology of kidneys and urinary tracts are some of the most widespread in infancy. The «discreet» course of a number of diseases quite often results in diagnostics only at the stage of progression into chronic kidney insufficiency. It is very important to notice the changes in the condition of a child and consult the nephrologist. In this article authors cover relevant issues of diagnostics and treatment of children with pathology of kidney and urinary tract.Key words: kidney diseases, diagnostics, children

ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ СОВЕТЫ НЕФРОЛОГА

Pathology of kidneys and urinary tracts are some of the most widespread in infancy. The «discreet» course of a number of diseases quite often results in diagnostics only at the stage of progression into chronic kidney insufficiency. It is very important to notice the changes in the condition of a child and consult the nephrologist. In this article authors cover relevant issues of diagnostics and treatment of children with pathology of kidney and urinary tract.Key words: kidney diseases, diagnostics, children.Патология почек и мочевыделительных путей является одной самых распространенных в детском возрасте. «Незаметное» течение ряда болезней нередко приводит к установлению диагноза уже на стадии прогрессирования болезни в хроническую почечную недостаточность. Очень важно вовремя обратить внимание на изменения в состоянии ребенка и обратиться к нефрологу. В данной статье авторы освещают актуальные вопросы диагностики и ведения детей с патологией почек и мочевыводящих путей. Ключевые слова: болезни почек, диагностика, дети. (Педиатрическая фармакология 2008;5(2):103-107

TUBULAR DISORDERS WITH RICKETS-LIKE SYNDROME

Often under the guise of «ordinary» Rickets are more severe kidney diseases, developing as a result of inherited or acquired, primary or secondary defects in the renal tubules. Incorrect diagnosis leads to an inadequate therapy, rapid progression of disease and renal failure. The article describes the main approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of tubular rachitis similar syndrome, presents a number of clinical cases in author's practice.Key words: tubulopathy, acidosis, electrolyte disorders, rickets, rickets-like syndrome, diagnostics, treatment, children

A CLINICAL CASE: DIAGNOSTICS OF SHERESHEVSKY TERNER SYNDROME WITH MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES IN MAIN ARTERIES OF A 4 YEAR OLD CHILD, SUFFERING FROM ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

The article provides a substantiation for the differential diagnostics of the symptomatic arterial hypertension of a 4 year old child, suffering from the arterial hypertension of the presumably renoparenchymal origin. In the course of the clinical examination, the researchers found out coarctation of aorta and hypoplasia of the right renal artery as a part of Shereshevsky-Terner syndrome.Key words: arterial hypertension, Shereshevsky-Terner syndrome, coarctation of aorta, renovascular hypertension

TUBULAR DISORDERS WITH RICKETS-LIKE SYNDROME

Often under the guise of «ordinary» Rickets are more severe kidney diseases, developing as a result of inherited or acquired, primary or secondary defects in the renal tubules. Incorrect diagnosis leads to an inadequate therapy, rapid progression of disease and renal failure. The article describes the main approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of tubular rachitis similar syndrome, presents a number of clinical cases in author's practice.Key words: tubulopathy, acidosis, electrolyte disorders, rickets, rickets-like syndrome, diagnostics, treatment, children

КАНАЛЬЦЕВЫЕ ДИСФУНКЦИИ С РАХИТОПОДОБНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ

Often under the guise of «ordinary» Rickets are more severe kidney diseases, developing as a result of inherited or acquired, primary or secondary defects in the renal tubules. Incorrect diagnosis leads to an inadequate therapy, rapid progression of disease and renal failure. The article describes the main approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of tubular rachitis similar syndrome, presents a number of clinical cases in author's practice.Key words: tubulopathy, acidosis, electrolyte disorders, rickets, rickets-like syndrome, diagnostics, treatment, children.Нередко под маской «обычного» рахита протекают тяжелые болезни почек, развивающиеся в результате наследственных или приобретенных, первичных или вторичных дефектов почечных канальцев. Неправильная диагностика ведет к неадекватной терапии, быстрому прогрессированию болезни и развитию почечной недостаточности. В статье описаны основные подходы к диагностике и лечению тубулярных расстройств с рахитоподобным синдромом, представлен ряд клинических случаев из собственной практики.Ключевые слова: тубулопатии, ацидоз, электролитные нарушения, рахит, рахитоподобный синдром, диагностика, лечение, дети. (Педиатрическая фармакология. — 2011; 8 (4): 140–145