3,679 research outputs found
The formation of subjectivity and norms in the process of adaptation of young employees at the enterprise
The aim of the publication is to determine the interrelation of the formation of subjective qualities and norms process of adaptation of young employees at the enterprise.Methods. The research methodology involves a comprehensive combination of the theoretical analysis and the results of applied research at the enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region. The dialectical method and comparative analysis are used.Results and theoretical novelty. The questions of adaptation of young employees at the enterprise are considered. The concepts of Β«subjectivityΒ» and Β«normsΒ» in philosophy are analyzed. Subjectivity is presented as a personal basis of social activity of the young worker at the entity; regulations β as a method of adaptation of the personality, individual to that community in which it emerged to be. The characteristics of the youth working at the industrial enterprise are disclosed on the basis of socio-philosophical analysis; youth policy at the industrialΒ enterprises is described; the formation of values and norms of young workers in the process of adapting the enterprise is observed. The personal subjectivity as the basis of social activity of the young worker in the enterprise is demonstrated. It is shown that relevance of subject qualities forming and regulations at youth is caused not only by the need of development of the identity of young workers, but also by economic safety of industrial enterprises wellbeing where their working career begins.Practical significance consists in the social-philosophical substantiation of interrelation of formation of subjective qualities and norms in the process of adaptation of young employees in the company, of the main provisions for the development of programs of adaptation of young employees at the enterprise; in providing the teaching social and humanitarian disciplines for bachelors and masters majoring in Β«Organization of Work with YouthΒ».Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Β«ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ» ΠΈ Β«Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡΒ». Π‘ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ; Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ β ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ; ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ; ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.Β ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Β«ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΡΡΒ»
VOLUNTEERING AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF MORAL STANDARDS AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Introduction. Volunteering is a socially significant activity, which contributes to solving separate acute social issues and showing the best qualities of an individual β compassion, ability to sympathise and readiness to provide assistance to people in need. Through volunteering, a person achieves self-esteem and a feeling of his or her relevance and usefulness. Under the present circumstances, aspects of the study of volunteering and youth attitudes to this concept are especially relevant. Over the last decades, social transformations have occurred, leading to a reassessment of the value system, and, consequently, society has lost its moral compass. Participation in volunteering can become one of the effective factors in the formation of ethical standards and humanistic value orientations among young people. The aim of the research was to investigate the educational potential of volunteering through studying the attitudes of young people.Methodology and research methods. The research was based on axiological and sociological approaches. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: review and synthesis of historical-philosophical and sociological literature, sociological group face-to-face surveys, and comparative analysis of statistical data.Β Results and scientific novelty. The authors justified the necessity for moral education of working youth through the involvement of young people in realizing charitable projects and organising philanthropic events. The authors highlighted the aspects of conducting charitable activities in one of the socially-oriented enterprises of the Urals β Sinarsky Pipe Plant. A questionnaire based survey conducted among young workers of that metal manufacturer revealed the fact of mass participation in various charitable activities (out of the sample seize of 180 young workers, 89% of respondents admitted their involvement in philanthropic activities). The respondents expressed interest in charitable projects and readiness to spend own time, energy and money for rendering disinterested targeted assistance to children with special needs and children with disabilities (56.3%), to elderly people living in difficult life situations (52.5%), to stray animals (50.0%), to children suffering from cancer (49.3%). It was concluded that charity work forms ethical standards at young people, and develops altruistic qualities such as disinterestedness and responsiveness, as well as civil consciousness. Practical significance. The research outcomes can be used when preparing, organising and holding charitable work with the aim of bringing up morally and ethically educated young workers, as well as students of educational institutions of different levels.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ β ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ. ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ. Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ; ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ; ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π£ΡΠ°Π»Π° β Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
(ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 89,8% ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ 180 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ). ΠΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ-ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ (56,3%), ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (52,5%), Π±Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ (50,0%), Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ (49,3%). Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ
MORAL AND SPIRITUAL FOUNDATIONS OF YOUTH POLICY IN REAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY
Introduction. The basic contradiction between market relations and social sphere is distinguished from the main sources of negative phenomenaΒ among young people and failures in realization of youth policy. Substitution of social production goals by its means, a sharp distortion towards a primacy of market economy with its only indicator of success in the form of money deform a process of formation of a personality of a young specialist both in professional, and in sociocultural plans. As a rule, management teams of enterprises expect the generation of young workers to possess initiative and role behaviour which consists in highly skilled independent performance of production functions. At the same time, creative importance of Β«Person β PersonΒ» relations is underestimated. In this regard, questions of social-moral education of young personnel are brought into focus, whereas providing and further increase in competitiveness of production in many respects depends on their decision. The aim of the present article is to conceptualize spiritual and moral foundations of youth policy implementation in a real sector of the economy.Methodology and research methods. The research methodology involves a comprehensive application of anthropological, ontological and axiological approaches. Dialectical method, method of historical and logical unity, statistical and comparative data analyses are used. Results and scientific novelty. Spiritual and moral characteristics of young workers which formation demands system educational measures are one of the most important development provisions of enterprises in new social and economic reality. The questions of realization of youth policy in real sector of economy, including Sverdlovsk region, are considered. The following concepts and aspects are analyzed from social and philosophical perspectives: the concept Β«spiritualityΒ»; features of mental phase of psychology and spiritual stages of consciousness; the concept Β«perfectionΒ» as a source of spirit; Β«spiritΒ» as the ideal gene of socialization and foundation of mental health; Β«moralityΒ» as a source of human community and creative practice.It is stated that all directions and forms of work with youth at the enterprises have to promote formation of high spiritual and moral qualities; a person can not take place neither as a citizen, nor as an expert without having reached necessary spiritual level. Morality expands the horizon of consciousness of young people, allows them to understand social importance of common collective affairs; attainment of professional honour and responsibility for the results of own work by a worker are impossible without morality.Practical significance. Work organization of industrial enterprises for development and deployment of ethical codes and norms, implementation of special programs of moral education of working youth with attraction for this purpose of various experts (doctors, psychologists, sociologists, theologians, etc.) will surely turn back positive social and economic effect: increase in economic stability of an enterprise (also region and country in general); considerable reduction of turnover of staff; reduction of cases of industrial injuries; decrease in number of violations of labour discipline; absence without leave, and other deviations in behaviour of young workers. The materials and results of the investigation can be used as follows: organization of work with youth in real sector of economy; development of social technologies and science-based recommendations for the implementation of corporate youth policy; process of teaching of social philosophy, sociology, social psychology, management of professional career.Β ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅. Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Β«ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ β ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΒ». Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄; ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ; ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. Π‘ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Β«Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ»; ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ; ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΒ» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°; Β«Π΄ΡΡ
Β» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ; Β«Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊ. Π£ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½, Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°; Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² (Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ. ΠΏ.) ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ: ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ (Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ), Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ; Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π²ΡΠ·Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ?
The author considers requirements which are shown by the modern industrial enterprise to graduates of high schools. In article results of sociological and socially-psychological researches of young experts concerning availability for service on a speciality and the further professional advancement at the enterprise are resultedΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ². Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ
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