2,241 research outputs found

    Ī±\alpha-Particle Spectrum in the Reaction p+11^{11}Bā†’Ī±+8Beāˆ—ā†’3Ī±\to \alpha + ^8Be^*\to 3\alpha

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    Using a simple phenomenological parametrization of the reaction amplitude we calculated Ī±\alpha-particle spectrum in the reaction p+11^{11}Bā†’Ī±+8Beāˆ—ā†’3Ī±\to \alpha + ^8Be^*\to 3\alpha at the resonance proton energy 675 KeV. The parametrization includes Breit-Wigner factor with an energy dependent width for intermediate 8Beāˆ—^8Be^* state and the Coulomb and the centrifugal factors in Ī±\alpha-particle emission vertexes. The shape of the spectrum consists of a well defined peak corresponding to emission of the primary Ī±\alpha and a flat shoulder going down to very low energy. We found that below 1.5 MeV there are 17.5% of Ī±\alpha's and below 1 MeV there are 11% of them.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

    Exact static solutions for discrete Ļ•4\phi^4 models free of the Peierls-Nabarro barrier: Discretized first integral approach

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    We propose a generalization of the discrete Klein-Gordon models free of the Peierls-Nabarro barrier derived in Nonlinearity {\bf 12}, 1373 (1999) and Phys. Rev. E {\bf 72}, 035602(R) (2005), such that they support not only kinks but a one-parameter set of exact static solutions. These solutions can be obtained iteratively from a two-point nonlinear map whose role is played by the discretized first integral of the static Klein-Gordon field, as suggested in J. Phys. A {\bf 38}, 7617 (2005). We then discuss some discrete Ļ•4\phi^4 models free of the Peierls-Nabarro barrier and identify for them the full space of available static solutions, including those derived recently in Phys. Rev. E {\bf 72} 036605 (2005) but not limited to them. These findings are also relevant to standing wave solutions of discrete nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger models. We also study stability of the obtained solutions. As an interesting aside, we derive the list of solutions to the continuum Ļ•4\phi^4 equation that fill the entire two-dimensional space of parameters obtained as the continuum limit of the corresponding space of the discrete models.Comment: Accepted for publication in PRE; the M/S has been revised in line with the referee repor

    Unification and convergence of hierarchic structures such as organizational separations and product projects at creation of recommending decision support systems

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    Studied the problem of integrated self-management of multilevel hierarchic groups and quasi-groups under modern economic conditions, based on intellectual recommending Decision Support Systems (DSS). Split-level stereotypical linear organizational structures and project organizational quasi-structures involved in implementation of separated product projects and project groups have been conceptually unified. Proved that this unification in question engenders, for each management level, a coordinating inter-project managing system that is toponymical identical to the managing system of this level. Demonstrated that relevant management is organically whole and can be viewed as self-management of a general corporate structure. Discovered that hierarchic economical management can be in principle reduced to a finite sequence of bilevel economical managements of general corporate structures, where the order of hierarchy levels descends from the top level to the bottom one. Presented a schematic description of the basic procedural modes of operation of the respective recommending DSS.peer-reviewe

    Optimizing the economic information transparency level of high-tech enterprises in the post-industrial globalized economy

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    Purpose: Managerial conditions of economic operation of a high technology enterprise as it integrates into the global economy that is essentially postindustrial and globalized were considered in this article. Design/Methodology/Approach: An inevitable immersion of the enterprise into the well-developed external infosphere, as well as a membrane borderline between the external and the internal infospheres were shown. The enterprise was represented dually ā€“ as both a donor and a recipient of information resources. Findings: An interpretation of the content of the infosphere was presented. Multiple causes of the discrete nature of the enterpriseā€™s infosphere implementation were shown. The concept of ā€œinformational economic transparencyā€ of an enterprise was introduced, and multiple components determining transparency levels were described. Practical Implications: The influence of transformations of informational economic transparency of an enterprise on external impacts on it from legal relations parties. Positive and negative effect of increases and decreases in the informational economic transparency of the enterprise were highlighted in the context of its influence on the economic counterpart and conflict-studies situations. The understanding of the specialized control object was provided. The optimizability of a level of the transparency in the aspect of target orientation of the enterprise was demonstrated. Originality/Value: A structural prototype to the primary support managerial toolkit in the shape of a DSS, a recommender system, allowing to conduct required feasibility studies of managerial decisions was proposed.peer-reviewe
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