1 research outputs found
Π¦ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ : ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Objective: to analyze clinical manifestations, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to management of pregnant women with cytomegalovirus infection for optimization of clinical and laboratory diagnostics and reduction of risks of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in the postnatal period.Materials and methods: in the article describe results a retrospective study the pregnancy course of 92 women who had 94 children with a confirmed congenital manifest form of cytomegalovirus infection. The inclusion criteria in main group were women aged 18-40 years and presence the results of examination for TORCH-syndrome in the first trimester of pregnancy, negative results for HIV. Markers of cytomegalovirus infection were determined by PCR (blood, vaginal secretions) and serologically (IgM, IgG to CMV-infection).Findings: the study showed that acute cytomegalovirus infection was documented during pregnancy in 18.4% of cases, and recrudescence of CMV-infection only in 33.6% of cases. Acute cytomegalovirus infection was asymptomatic in 35.3% of patients, the rest had nonspecific symptoms in the form of fatigue and headache, cholestasis was registered in 35.2% of cases, whereas with recrudescence of cytomegalovirus infection, catarrhal symptoms in the form of rhinitis and pharyngitis prevailed 42,8% cases, p<0,05. 15 people received therapy during pregnancy: 2 of them β antiviral (valgancyclovir), 11 β immunocorrective (interferon2alfa) and 2 β pathogenetic therapy (blood transfusion to the fetus for anemia). Based on the literature data and obtained by analyzing management tactics of the observed pregnant women, an algorithm for the management of pregnant women with cytomegalovirus infection was created.Conclusion: the study made it possible to substantiate algorithm of diagnosis and tactics management of cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompetent pregnant women and gave recommendations for obstetricians and gynecologists about alertness regarding cytomegalovirus infection.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 92 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ 94 ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 18β40 Π»Π΅Ρ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° TORCH-ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ¦Π (ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ) ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ (IgM, IgG ΠΊ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π¦ΠΠΠ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π² 18,4% ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π², ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β Π² 33,6% ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π². Π£ 35,3% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, Ρ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π· ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π² 35,2% ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π². ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΡΠ° (42,8% ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π², p<0,05). 2 Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ (Π²Π°Π»Π³Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ), 11 β ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½2Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² 2 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ-Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ