The analysis of structure and risk factors of development the fetal kidney pathology

The purpose - the structural analysis of congenital anomalies of kidneys at fetuses and revealing of significant risk factors of kidney pathology development.Objectives. The paper presents data of retrospective research of 2103 case records and reports (2001 -2010, Primorye Territory). Besides for studying risk factors of development of kidneys pathology at infants case records of 110 children with diseases of kidneys (comparison with 110 healthy children) are studied and the comparative estimation of a pathology of fetuses from women with a pathology (139 fetuses) and without a pathology of kidneys (378 fetuses) is resulted. Results. Various anomalies of development of kidneys in 2,66 % of cases are revealed (kidney dysplasia (28,6 %) more often). The Most significant risk of development of a kidney pathology at children is caused by mother factors that is proved by high frequency of congenital anomalies of development of kidneys at fetuses and newborns from mothers with diseases of kidneys.Цель работы - структурный анализ врождённых аномалий развития почек у плодов по данным патологоанатомических вскрытий и выявление значимых факторов риска развития почечной патологии.Материалы. В работе приведено ретроспективное исследование 2103 историй болезни и протоколов детских вскрытий за 2001-2010 годы в Приморском крае. Для изучения факторов риска развития патологии почек у новорождённых изучены истории болезни 110 детей с заболеваниями почек (сравнение со 110 здоровыми детьми) и проведена сравнительная оценка патологии плодов от женщин с патологией (139 плодов) и без патологии почек (378 плодов). Результаты. В 2,66% случаев у плодов выявлены различные аномалии развития почек, причём чаще всего встречалась дисплазия почечной ткани (28,6%). Наиболее значимый риск развития патологии почек у детей обусловлен материнскими факторами, что доказано высокой частотой врождённых аномалий развития почек у плодов и новорождённых от матерей с заболеваниями почек

HEMITSELLYULOZA AND THEIR NANOBIOCOMPOSITES - PERSPECTIVE NANOSTRUCTURED SINBIOTICS

Natural nanocomposites hemicellulose arabinogalactan and flavonoids isolated (from Siberian larch) and characterized. Additionally nitro- and sulfo-esters of arabinogalactan and its calcium salt are synthesized and. characterized. All of the derivatives of the beta-hemicellulose arabinogalactan. are water-soluble and are promising prebiotics on the example test-strain Bifidobacterium bifidum. (except for the nitrate esters of arabinogalactan)

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. № 1. V. 6. P. 32-39. Poverty alleviation strategies in the russian arctic zone regions

The official approach to the definition of poverty is analyzed and its main problems are shown based on the case study of Russian Arctic regions. In order to identify a comprehensive picture of poverty in the regions, indicators that characterize this phenomenon from monetary viewpoint are compared. The paper proves the need to classify a range of strategies to reduce poverty in the Russian Arctic zone regions. The findings reveal that a sensible poverty reduction strategy should focus both on the quantity of growth (that is, on the achievement of a high growth rate) and on the quality of growth (that is, on who benefits from that growth). We calculated the growth-inequality trade-off indices under the assumption that the per capita income follows a two-parameter lognormal distribution. We used the interpolation method as an analytical tool, supposing the selection of an empirical distribution curve for the given income ranges by the OLS method and the calculation of the necessary values of the poverty based on the selected curve. The research demonstrates that the initial level of economic development and income inequality matters for the alleviation of poverty. It was proved that the poverty indicators in the relatively rich regions and regions with high inequality are more sensitive to changes in distribution than changes in average income. At the same time, the poverty level in the regions with low income and relatively low inequality stronger responsive to economic growth than to changes in an inequality

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. № 1. V. 6. P. 32-39. Poverty alleviation strategies in the russian arctic zone regions

The official approach to the definition of poverty is analyzed and its main problems are shown based on the case study of Russian Arctic regions. In order to identify a comprehensive picture of poverty in the regions, indicators that characterize this phenomenon from monetary viewpoint are compared. The paper proves the need to classify a range of strategies to reduce poverty in the Russian Arctic zone regions. The findings reveal that a sensible poverty reduction strategy should focus both on the quantity of growth (that is, on the achievement of a high growth rate) and on the quality of growth (that is, on who benefits from that growth). We calculated the growth-inequality trade-off indices under the assumption that the per capita income follows a two-parameter lognormal distribution. We used the interpolation method as an analytical tool, supposing the selection of an empirical distribution curve for the given income ranges by the OLS method and the calculation of the necessary values of the poverty based on the selected curve. The research demonstrates that the initial level of economic development and income inequality matters for the alleviation of poverty. It was proved that the poverty indicators in the relatively rich regions and regions with high inequality are more sensitive to changes in distribution than changes in average income. At the same time, the poverty level in the regions with low income and relatively low inequality stronger responsive to economic growth than to changes in an inequality

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. № 1. V. 6. P. 32-39. Poverty alleviation strategies in the russian arctic zone regions

The official approach to the definition of poverty is analyzed and its main problems are shown based on the case study of Russian Arctic regions. In order to identify a comprehensive picture of poverty in the regions, indicators that characterize this phenomenon from monetary viewpoint are compared. The paper proves the need to classify a range of strategies to reduce poverty in the Russian Arctic zone regions. The findings reveal that a sensible poverty reduction strategy should focus both on the quantity of growth (that is, on the achievement of a high growth rate) and on the quality of growth (that is, on who benefits from that growth). We calculated the growth-inequality trade-off indices under the assumption that the per capita income follows a two-parameter lognormal distribution. We used the interpolation method as an analytical tool, supposing the selection of an empirical distribution curve for the given income ranges by the OLS method and the calculation of the necessary values of the poverty based on the selected curve. The research demonstrates that the initial level of economic development and income inequality matters for the alleviation of poverty. It was proved that the poverty indicators in the relatively rich regions and regions with high inequality are more sensitive to changes in distribution than changes in average income. At the same time, the poverty level in the regions with low income and relatively low inequality stronger responsive to economic growth than to changes in an inequality

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. № 1. V. 6. P. 32-39. Poverty alleviation strategies in the russian arctic zone regions

The official approach to the definition of poverty is analyzed and its main problems are shown based on the case study of Russian Arctic regions. In order to identify a comprehensive picture of poverty in the regions, indicators that characterize this phenomenon from monetary viewpoint are compared. The paper proves the need to classify a range of strategies to reduce poverty in the Russian Arctic zone regions. The findings reveal that a sensible poverty reduction strategy should focus both on the quantity of growth (that is, on the achievement of a high growth rate) and on the quality of growth (that is, on who benefits from that growth). We calculated the growth-inequality trade-off indices under the assumption that the per capita income follows a two-parameter lognormal distribution. We used the interpolation method as an analytical tool, supposing the selection of an empirical distribution curve for the given income ranges by the OLS method and the calculation of the necessary values of the poverty based on the selected curve. The research demonstrates that the initial level of economic development and income inequality matters for the alleviation of poverty. It was proved that the poverty indicators in the relatively rich regions and regions with high inequality are more sensitive to changes in distribution than changes in average income. At the same time, the poverty level in the regions with low income and relatively low inequality stronger responsive to economic growth than to changes in an inequality