568 research outputs found
Πβ ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ: ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄Π°Β»
This article explores βA Midsummer Masqueradeβ by Oβ Henry in terms of culture-specific markers
of the authorβs individual style and cultural metaphors as potential interpretation gaps. An attempt is
made to elicit implicit information on quasi-words and malapropisms, allusions to the Bible, references
to historical personages and political events. Approaches to short story translation are considered in
light of P. Newmarkβs insights into the nature of this genre and his typology of short story specific
characteristics, which are relevant for translation. The conclusions draw on key points of the general
cognitive theory of translation and modern Americansβ comments on the selected fragments. Through
showing the potential diversity of interpretation, this research highlights the importance of background
cultural knowledge and considers some cases of untranslatabilityΠ‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°
Πβ ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄Β», ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
Β«Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΒ» ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ,
ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»Π»ΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΠΌ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°
Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΆΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π. ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²
LEGAL APPROACHES FOR THE REGULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY AND ICO IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
The prerequisites and main trends in the development of the latest financial technologies (FinTech) are considered. The emerging approaches to the legal regulation of ICO and crypto currency in foreign countries and the European Union (EU) are analysed. It is concluded that the legal ways of regulating new phenomena are ambiguous while in the main states adhere to the principle of technological neutrality. In relation to the EU member states, there is a need to comply with the supranational legislation of the European Union. The conclusion about the high level of mobility of legal foundations in the field under investigation is made
PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE IRKUTSK OBLAST
The article presents important medico-ecological problems: preservation of an effect of influence of air pollution in the subsequent generations; environmental and medical consequences of the cumulative ecological danger; taking into account regional features at the harmonization of hygienic standards; use of modern approaches to formation of target preventive programs. Relevance of these problems is observed on the example of Irkutsk region. Irkutsk region is one of the largest advanced industrial subjects of Russian Federation. The leading industries are energy, pulp-and-paper and chemical, wood and woodworking, nonferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering. Concentration of the industry in the south of the region has led to high man-caused environmental load. Under conditions of reduced ability to self-purification of environmental objects this fact results in formation of zones of ecological trouble. Environmental and medicosocial problems occurring in a long-term technogenic mercury pollution are very important and require more systematic studies. Bratsk water reservoir is strongly polluted by technogenic Hg. Among rural population living near the toxicant sources the signs of unfavorable mercury effects have been revealed: mercury microcirculation in the organism (10,5 % of cases with group level urinary mercury > 5,2 microg/l), disorders of vegetative nervous system (87 % in intact group vs 43 % in the group of comparison; Ρ β€ 0,05) and pathology of thyroid glands (14,6 % children in intact group vs 8,1 % in the group of comparison; Ρ β€ 0,05). The aims of ecological medicine must include prevention as well as safe remediation and translational therapeutic intervention in human populations after exposures. The conception of development of the programs aimed at the coordination of activity of preventing ecologically caused losses was proposed
IDENTIFICATION OF PRIORITY AREAS OF FOREIGN POLICIES OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF BILATERAL COOPERATION
The article is devoted to identifying priority areas of foreign policy of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter β EAEU) member states in the framework of bilateral cooperation, reflected in national legal and other acts and documents, determining the main vector of the implemented foreign policy of each of the EAEU member states. As a result of the study, it has been concluded, that foreign policy issues are solved by each member of the EAEU independently. The lack of coordinated approaches to the implementation of the foreign policy activities of the EAEU member states, including in the framework of bilateral cooperation, cannot but affect the development of all economic integration. This mediates the need to model a coordinated approach to the implementation of the foreign policy of the EAEU member states as an integration unity, within the framework of which the interests of each EAEU member will be taken into account, together with the interests of the organization. This will contribute to enhancing the economic interaction of the national economies of the EAEU members and to strengthening the integration potential of the EAEU, which in the context of increasing geopolitical tension is especially relevant
Electronic-microscopic estimation of changes in erythrocytes ultrastructure under influence of low-frequency ultrasound
The paper presents the estimation of changes of erythrocytes ultra-structure under influence of low-frequency ultrasound using various types of waveguides. It was demonstrated that application of ultrasound contributes to change of erythrocyte form and size, which depend on intensity, duration and type of the waveguide
ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL-CAUSED HEALTH DISORDERS
The article reviews the main problem, of environmental hygiene and medical ecology β the absence of unity of methodological approaches to the detection of environmental health, disorders (EHD)
THE ESTIMATION OF INFORMATION VALUE OF CERTAIN FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF ALLERGOPATOLOGY OF THE RESPiRATORY TRACT IN ADOLESCENTS
The prevalence of the bronchial asthma (BA) and the perennial allergic rhinitis (CAR), according to the questionnaire and medical examination, adolescents living in the industrial center of Irkutsk region, was 68 Β± 3,4 per 100 patients. The most informative factors were: a positive skin prick test, detectable by skin testing, frequent respiratory infections in the history of passive smoking and family history
Chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers
At present the pathology of laryngeal and respiratory organs is known to prevail in the structure of the child and adolescent morbidity in the industrial centers of the northern and eastern regions of the country and their proportion reaches 70 %. The disease symptoms of the respiratory tracts (the obstacle nose, discomfort and throat tickling as well as the hoarseness) and especially their complications may lead to the decrease in the life quality of children and adolescents. Taking into account that at present time it is impossible to remove technogenic air pollution totally, the complex studies on revealing the unfavorable factors, which may influence the organisms of the children and adolescents, are known to be the prior task of the preventive medicine. The aim of the study was to examine the frequency chronic respiratory pathology and influence on the adolescents life quality of industrial centers of Irkutsk region with different levels of technogenic pollution. 410 adolescents (14-17 years) for a long time living in the regions with the different air pollution levels air with the developed oil-chemical and industries were examined. The differences in the structure of chronic respiratory pathology were revealed in the examined adolescents: under conditions of the air pollution with a complex of chemical compounds with a high Hasard Index (HI = 17) the respiratory diseases prevail, and with the medium level (HI = 3,6) the nasal diseases prevail. It was found that that about 12,6 % of the morbidity variability in the category of the respiratory organs, in particular the throat pathology in the teenagers may be correlated with the air pollution. The more significant factors of forming the chronic respiratory pathology were found to be the health state, characterized by the laboratory indices (common microbial number of the nasal cavity and the pharynx; activity of lysocyme); chemical inhalation exposure; the work of the parents under harmful conditions during the period before child birth. The study results may be considered as the basis for the optimization of the approaches to the diagnostics and prevention of the respiratory pathology of adolescents
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