109 research outputs found
Low-energy three-body dynamics in binary quantum gases
The universal three-body dynamics in ultra-cold binary Fermi and Fermi-Bose
mixtures is studied. Two identical fermions of the mass and a particle of
the mass with the zero-range two-body interaction in the states of the
total angular momentum L=1 are considered. Using the boundary condition model
for the s-wave interaction of different particles, both eigenvalue and
scattering problems are treated by solving hyper-radial equations, whose terms
are derived analytically. The dependencies of the three-body binding energies
on the mass ratio for the positive two-body scattering length are
calculated; it is shown that the ground and excited states arise at and ,
respectively. For m/m_1 \alt \lambda_1 and m/m_1 \alt \lambda_2, the
relevant bound states turn to narrow resonances, whose positions and widths are
calculated. The 2 + 1 elastic scattering and the three-body recombination near
the three-body threshold are studied and it is shown that a two-hump structure
in the mass-ratio dependencies of the cross sections is connected with arising
of the bound states.Comment: 16 page
Partner symmetries and non-invariant solutions of four-dimensional heavenly equations
We extend our method of partner symmetries to the hyperbolic complex
Monge-Amp\`ere equation and the second heavenly equation of Pleba\~nski. We
show the existence of partner symmetries and derive the relations between them
for both equations. For certain simple choices of partner symmetries the
resulting differential constraints together with the original heavenly
equations are transformed to systems of linear equations by an appropriate
Legendre transformation. The solutions of these linear equations are
generically non-invariant. As a consequence we obtain explicitly new classes of
heavenly metrics without Killing vectors.Comment: 20 pages, 1 table, corrected typo
Universal low-energy properties of three two-dimensional particles
Universal low-energy properties are studied for three identical bosons
confined in two dimensions. The short-range pair-wise interaction in the
low-energy limit is described by means of the boundary condition model. The
wave function is expanded in a set of eigenfunctions on the hypersphere and the
system of hyper-radial equations is used to obtain analytical and numerical
results. Within the framework of this method, exact analytical expressions are
derived for the eigenpotentials and the coupling terms of hyper-radial
equations. The derivation of the coupling terms is generally applicable to a
variety of three-body problems provided the interaction is described by the
boundary condition model. The asymptotic form of the total wave function at a
small and a large hyper-radius is studied and the universal logarithmic
dependence in the vicinity of the triple-collision point is
derived. Precise three-body binding energies and the scattering length
are calculated.Comment: 30 pages with 13 figure
Three-alpha-cluster structure of the 0^+ states in ^{12}C and the effective alpha-alpha interactions
The states of are considered within the framework
of the microscopic three--cluster model. The main attention is paid to
accurate calculation of the width of the extremely narrow near-threshold
state which plays a key role in stellar nucleosynthesis. It is shown
that the -state decays by means of the sequential mechanism
. Calculations are
performed for a number of effective potentials which are
chosen to reproduce both energy and width of . The parameters of
the additional three-body potential are chosen to fix both the ground and
excited state energies at the experimental values. The dependence of the width
on the parameters of the effective potential is studied in
order to impose restrictions on the potentials
Universal description of the rotational-vibrational spectrum of three particles with zero-range interactions
A comprehensive universal description of the rotational-vibrational spectrum
for two identical particles of mass and the third particle of the mass
in the zero-range limit of the interaction between different particles is
given for arbitrary values of the mass ratio and the total angular
momentum . If the two-body scattering length is positive, a number of
vibrational states is finite for , zero for
, and infinite for . If the two-body scattering
length is negative, a number of states is either zero for or
infinite for . For a finite number of vibrational states, all the
binding energies are described by the universal function , where ,
,and is the vibrational
quantum number. This scaling dependence is in agreement with the numerical
calculations for and only slightly deviates from those for .
The universal description implies that the critical values and
increase as and ,
respectively, while a number of vibrational states for is
within the range
Consistent alpha-cluster description of the 12C (0^+_2) resonance
The near-threshold 12C (0^+_2) resonance provides unique possibility for fast
helium burning in stars, as predicted by Hoyle to explain the observed
abundance of elements in the Universe. Properties of this resonance are
calculated within the framework of the alpha-cluster model whose two-body and
three-body effective potentials are tuned to describe the alpha - alpha
scattering data, the energies of the 0^+_1 and 0^+_2 states, and the
0^+_1-state root-mean-square radius. The extremely small width of the 0^+_2
state, the 0_2^+ to 0_1^+ monopole transition matrix element, and transition
radius are found in remarkable agreement with the experimental data. The
0^+_2-state structure is described as a system of three alpha-particles
oscillating between the ground-state-like configuration and the elongated chain
configuration whose probability exceeds 0.9
Development of method approaches to the use of regression models for assessment of health effects of socio-economic risk factors in the system of socio-hygienic monitoring (experience of the Sverdlovsk region)
The analysis of socio-hygienic monitoring data showed statistically significant correlations between the mortality in working-age population and socio-economic indices (modern conveniences in homes, availability of medical aid, the portion of pensioners, and the level of unemployment) and also between their increases with account for the time lag. The highest (by module) coefficients of correlation between the increase in socio-econom ic risk factors and the change in the working-age mortality rate were found with the time lag of 1 year. For a more adequate decision making related to effects of socio-economic factors indicator rates in the sphere of securing sanitary and epidemiologic welfare of the population were identified.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ (ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ) ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π΅ 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
Bound states and scattering lengths of three two-component particles with zero-range interactions under one-dimensional confinement
The universal three-body dynamics in ultra-cold binary gases confined to
one-dimensional motion are studied. The three-body binding energies and the (2
+ 1)-scattering lengths are calculated for two identical particles of mass
and a different one of mass , which interactions is described in the
low-energy limit by zero-range potentials. The critical values of the mass
ratio , at which the three-body states arise and the (2 + 1)-scattering
length equals zero, are determined both for zero and infinite interaction
strength of the identical particles. A number of exact results are
enlisted and asymptotic dependences both for and are derived. Combining the numerical and analytical results, a
schematic diagram showing the number of the three-body bound states and the
sign of the (2 + 1)-scattering length in the plane of the mass ratio and
interaction-strength ratio is deduced. The results provide a description of the
homogeneous and mixed phases of atoms and molecules in dilute binary quantum
gases
Methodical approaches to assessing influence of climate variability and air pollution on the health of population in industrially developed cities of the Sverdlovsk region
We conducted an environmental epidemiological study of influence of such risk factors as high temperature, forest fires, and atmospheric inversions related to an abnormally stable anticyclone established in the territory of the European part of the Russian Federation in May-August 2010 on the population mortality. The impact of climate variability in the cities of Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Tagil, and Verkhnyaya Pyshma was assessed.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° (Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°, Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅), ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΌΠ°ΠΉ 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°) Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° (Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡ 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°). ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³, ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π’Π°Π³ΠΈΠ» ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°
Coping Responses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Russia, Kyrgyzstan, and Peru
Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has subjected people around the world to severe stress, evoking a variety of coping responses. Coping responses can be broadly classified into four strategies: 1) problem-focused coping; 2) emotion-focused coping; 3) socially supported coping; and 4) avoidance. While there is a wide variability of individual coping responses, to some extent they are also culturally specific. Objective. This study aimed to compare the differences in the prevalence and factor structure of coping responses during COVID-19 pandemic in three countries: Russia, Kyrgyzstan, and Peru. Design. The sample included 501 participants from Russia, 456 participants from Kyrgyzstan, and 354 participants from Peru. The mean age of participants was 28 years in Russia (SD = 13.5); 24 years in Kyrgyzstan (SD = 10.0); and 30 years in Peru (SD = 12.3). In Russia and Kyrgyzstan, coping strategies were assessed with an abbreviated Russian adaptation of the COPE (Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced) questionnaire. In Peru, coping responses were assessed using the Spanish version of the Brief COPE questionnaire. The average scores from fifteen COPE scales were used as the input data for linear modelling and factor analysis. Results. The coping scores varied substantially within each country. Differences between countries accounted for 17.7% of the total variability in religious coping; 15.8% in acceptance; 13.9% in mental disengagement; and less than 7% in the other coping strategies. No difference in the prevalence of coping responses was found between Russian and Kyrgyz participants after accounting for age and gender. In all three countries the coping responses were associated with the same four coping domains: problem-focused coping, socially supported coping, avoidance, and emotion-focused coping. Four factors explained up to 44% of the total variation in the COPE scores. Religious coping and mental disengagement were classified into different coping domains in the three countries. Conclusion. The results suggest that during the COVID-19 pandemic, people from different countries apply the full range of coping responses within the four universal coping strategies. Religious coping and mental disengagement differed the most across the countries, suggesting that some coping behaviors can take on different roles within the system of coping responses to stressful events. We attribute these differences to differing cultural and socioeconomic characteristics, and the different measures taken by governments in response to COVID-19. Β© 2020. Lomonosov Moscow State University. All Rights Reserved.is study was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 20-04-60394)
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