1,920 research outputs found
Universality of three-body systems in 2D: parametrization of the bound states energies
Universal properties of mass-imbalanced three-body systems in 2D are studied
using zero-range interactions in momentum space. The dependence of the
three-particle binding energy on the parameters (masses and two-body energies)
is highly non-trivial even in the simplest case of two identical particles and
a distinct one. This dependence is parametrized for ground and excited states
in terms of {\itshape supercircles} functions in the most general case of three
distinguishable particles.Comment: 3 pages, 1 figure, published versio
Quasi-Chaplygin Systems and Nonholonimic Rigid Body Dynamics
We show that the Suslov nonholonomic rigid body problem can be regarded
almost everywhere as a generalized Chaplygin system. Furthermore, this provides
a new example of a multidimensional nonholonomic system which can be reduced to
a Hamiltonian form by means of Chaplygin reducing multiplier. Since we deal
with Chaplygin systems in the local sense, the invariant manifolds of the
integrable examples are not necessary tori.Comment: minor changes, to appear in Letters in Mathematical Physic
Spectral and polarization effects in deterministically nonperiodic multilayers containing optically anisotropic and gyrotropic materials
Influence of material anisotropy and gyrotropy on optical properties of
fractal multilayer nanostructures is theoretically investigated. Gyrotropy is
found to uniformly rotate the output polarization for bi-isotropic multilayers
of arbitrary geometrical structure without any changes in transmission spectra.
When introduced in a polarization splitter based on a birefringent fractal
multilayer, isotropic gyrotropy is found to resonantly alter output
polarizations without shifting of transmission peak frequencies. The design of
frequency-selective absorptionless polarizers for polarization-sensitive
integrated optics is outlined
The Effective Fragment Molecular Orbital Method for Fragments Connected by Covalent Bonds
We extend the effective fragment molecular orbital method (EFMO) into
treating fragments connected by covalent bonds. The accuracy of EFMO is
compared to FMO and conventional ab initio electronic structure methods for
polypeptides including proteins. Errors in energy for RHF and MP2 are within 2
kcal/mol for neutral polypeptides and 6 kcal/mol for charged polypeptides
similar to FMO but obtained two to five times faster. For proteins, the errors
are also within a few kcal/mol of the FMO results. We developed both the RHF
and MP2 gradient for EFMO. Compared to ab initio, the EFMO optimized structures
had an RMSD of 0.40 and 0.44 {\AA} for RHF and MP2, respectively.Comment: Revised manuscrip
Hadron resonance gas and nonperturbative QCD vacuum at finite temperature
We study the nonperturbative QCD vacuum with two light quarks at finite
temperature in the framework of hadron resonance gas. Temperature dependence of
the quark and gluon condensates in the confined phase are obtained. We
demonstrate that the quark condensate and one half (chromo-electric component)
of gluon condensate evaporate at the same temperature, which corresponds to the
temperature of quark-hadron phase transition. Critical temperature is T_c~190
MeV when temperature shift of hadron masses is taken into account.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures; to appear in JETP Lett.; v2: references adde
Two-body correlations in Bose condensates
We formulate a method to study two-body correlations in a condensate of N
identical bosons. We use the adiabatic hyperspheric approach and assume a
Faddeev like decomposition of the wave function. We derive for a fixed
hyperradius an integro-differential equation for the angular eigenvalue and
wave function. We discuss properties of the solutions and illustrate with
numerical results. The interaction energy is for N~20 five times smaller than
that of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
- …