6 research outputs found
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПОТЕРЬ ОТ СВЕРХНОРМАТИВНЫХ ПАВОДКОВ
The authors have studied the consequences of the catastrophic flash flood in the Southern Russia in July-August 2002. They propose an assessment of the damage caused to roads and bridges and a method to estimate a probability of supernormal flash floods in the absence of hydro meteorological data.Изучены последствия катастрофического паводка на юге России в июле-августе 2002 года. Оценен ущерб дорожно-мостовым сооружениям. Предложен метод оценки вероятности экстремальных паводков в условиях отсутствия гидрометеорологической информации
Validation of minor actinides fission neutron cross-sections
Verification of neutron fission cross-sections of minor actinides from some
recently available evaluated nuclear data libraries was carried out by
comparison of the reaction rates calculated by the MCNP6.1 computer code to
the experimental values. The experimental samples, containing thin layers of
235U, 237Np, 238,239,240,241Pu, 242mAm, 243Cm, 245Cm, and 247Cm, deposited on
metal support and foils of 235U (pseudo-alloy 27Al + 235U), 238U, natIn,
64Zn, 27Al, and multi-component sample alloy 27Al + 55Mn + natCu + natLu +
197Au, were irradiated in the channels of the tank containing fluorine salts
0.52NaF + 0.48ZrF4, labelled as the Micromodel Salt Blanket, inserted in the
lattice centre of the MAKET heavy water critical assembly at the Institute
for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow. This paper is a
continuation of earlier initiated scientific-research activities carried out
for validation of the evaluated fission cross-sections of actinides that were
supposed to be used for the quality examination of the fuel design of the
accelerator driven systems or fast reactors, and consequently, determination
of transmutation rates of actinides, and therefore, determination of
operation parameters of these reactor facilities. These scientific-research
activities were carried out within a frame of scientific projects supported
by the International Science and Technology Center and the International
Atomic Energy Agency co-ordinated research activities, from 1999 to 2010.
Obtained results confirm that further research is needed in evaluations in
order to establish better neutron cross-section data for the minor actinides
and selected nuclides which could be used in the accelerator driven systems
or fast reactors