3,684 research outputs found

    Anomalous mass dependence of radiative quark energy loss in a finite-size quark-gluon plasma

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    We demonstrate that for a finite-size quark-gluon plasma the induced gluon radiation from heavy quarks is stronger than that for light quarks when the gluon formation length becomes comparable with (or exceeds) the size of the plasma. The effect is due to oscillations of the light-cone wave function for the in-medium qgqq\to gq transition. The dead cone model by Dokshitzer and Kharzeev neglecting quantum finite-size effects is not valid in this regime. The finite-size effects also enhance the photon emission from heavy quarks.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure

    Non-linear effects in hopping conduction of single-crystal La_{2}CuO_{4 + \delta}

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    The unusual non-linear effects in hopping conduction of single-crystal La_{2}CuO_{4 + \delta} with excess oxygen has been observed. The resistance is measured as a function of applied voltage U (10^{-3} V - 25 V) in the temperature range 5 K 0.1 V) the conduction of sample investigated corresponds well to Mott's variable-range hopping (VRH). An unusual conduction behavior is found, however, in low voltage range (approximately below 0.1 V), where the influence of electric field and (or) electron heating effect on VRH ought to be neglected. Here we have observed strong increase in resistance at increasing U at T < 20 K, whereas at T > 20 K the resistance decreases with increasing U. The magnetoresistance of the sample below 20 K has been positive at low voltage and negative at high voltage. The observed non-Ohmic behavior is attributable to inhomogeneity of the sample, and namely, to the enrichment of sample surface with oxygen during the course of the heat treatment of the sample in helium and air atmosphere before measurements. At low enough temperature (below 20 K) the surface layer with increased oxygen concentration is presumed to consist of disconnected superconducting regions (with T_{c} about 20 K) in poor-conducting matrix. The results obtained demonstrate that transport properties of cuprate oxides may be determined in essential degree by structural or stoichimetric inhomogeneities. This should be taken into account at evaluation of "quality" of high-temperature superconductors on the basis of transport properties measurements.Comment: 12 pages, REVTex, 11 Postscript figures, To be published in Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur (published by AIP as Low Temperature Physics

    Radiative parton energy loss and jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions

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    We study within the light-cone path integral approach [3] the effect of the induced gluon radiation on high-p_{T} hadrons in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The induced gluon spectrum is represented in a new form which is convenient for numerical simulations. For the first time, computations are performed with a realistic parametrization of the dipole cross section. The results are in reasonable agreement with suppression of high-p_{T} hadrons in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s}=200 GeV observed at RHIC.Comment: 12 pages, 3 epsi figures. Typos correcte

    Azimuthal asymmetry as a new handle on σL/σT\sigma_{L}/\sigma_{T} in diffractive DIS

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    We propose a new method of the determination of RD=σLD/σTDR^{D}=\sigma_{L}^{D}/\sigma_{T}^{D} from the dependence of the diffractive cross section on the azimuthal angle between the electron scattering and proton scattering planes. The method is based on our finding of the model independence of the ratio of the LTLT interference and transverse diffractive structure functions. The predicted azimuthal asymmetry is substantial and can be measured at HERA. We show that the accuracy of our reconstruction of RDR^{D} is adequate for a reliable test of an important pQCD prediction of R^{D}\gsim 1 for large β\beta.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure

    Transverse Spectra of Radiation Processes in Medium

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    We develop a formalism for evaluation of the transverse momentum dependence of cross sections of the radiation processes in medium. The analysis is based on the light-cone path integral approach to the induced radiation. The results are applicable in both QED and QCD

    Final state interaction effects in D(e,ep)D(e,e'p) scattering

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    We present a systematic study of the final-state interaction (FSI) effects in D(e,ep)D(e,e'p) scattering in the CEBAF energy range with particular emphasis on the phenomenon of the angular anisotropy of the missing momentum distribution. We find that FSI effects dominate at missing momentum p_m \gsim 1.5 fm1^{-1}. FSI effects in the excitation of the SS-wave state are much stronger than in the excitation of the DD-wave.Comment: LATEX, 11 pages, 5 figures available from the authors on request, KFA-IKP(TH)-1994-3
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