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    ЛСгочная гипСртСнзия ΠΈ возмоТности Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с тяТСлой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы

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    The study was aimed at the analysis of a possibility of the lung hypertension correction for patients suffering from a severe bronchial asthma with due consideration to various treatment.48 patients with bronchial asthma were examined. Four clinical groups were specified. The first group (14 patients) took angiotenzin-transforming enzyme inhibitor (iATE) β€” enalapril with an average dose of 20 mg/day.The second group (14 patients) took enalapri in combination with the plasmapheresis. The third group (8 people) took plasmapheresis only. The fourths group (12 patients) was a control group. These patients took basic therapy preparations only. These preparations were used for treating patients of all clinical groups.The basic therapy preparations were cholinolytics, methylxanthines, Ξ²-agonists and corticosteroids (by indication). The clinical parameters (number of asphyxia attacks and/or coughing, dyspnea, rales in lungs - cumulative indices), indices of the external respiration function and diastolic pressure in the lung artery were assessed weekly. The latter parameter was determined by the impulse Doppler echocardiography technique on the basis of the flow shape at the iung artery’s vaive. The 6-stage Ali-Sadec-Ali scale (1988) was used for the assessment of diastolic pressure in the iung artery.Initially all the patients had high diastolic pressure in lung artery (31 Β±2,1) Mercury and low FEV1(49,4Β±5,1).After the treatment a reliable diastolic pressure decrease together with the FEV1 increase was marked for the patients of the first and second groups. The breathing insufficiency has decreased aiso. These first two parameters did not chang for the third and fourths groups however clinical indices authentically improved.Taking into consideration the results of the fulfilled analysis it is possible to draw a conclusion that in order to reduce the diastolic pressure in lung artery when treating severe bronchial asthma complicated with the lung hypertension, it is possible to use the isolated enalapril treatment or its combination with the plasmapheresis.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ возмоТности ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с тяТСлой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы (БА) Π² условиях Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² лСчСния.ОбслСдовано 48 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БА. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ 4 клиничСскиС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: 1 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° (14 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ) ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° (иАПЀ) эналаприл Π² срСднСй Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 20 ΠΌΠ³/сутки; 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° (14 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ) ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ эналаприл Π² сочСтании с ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ (ПА), 3 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° (8 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ) ПА; 4 ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° (12 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ) ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ срСдства базисной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ использовались Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… всСх клиничСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ.БрСдства базисной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² сСбя Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, мСтилксантины, Ξ²-агонисты ΠΈ кортикостСроиды (ΠΏΠΎ показаниям). Π•ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ клиничСскиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ (количСство приступов ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡˆΡŒΡ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ кашСль, ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ΡˆΠΊΠ°, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… β€” кумулятивный индСкс), ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π€Π’Π” ΠΈ диастоличСскоС Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ (ДЛА). ДЛА опрСдСляли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ допплСрэхокардиографии (Π”Π­Ρ…ΠΎΠšΠ“) ΠΏΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ДЛА использовалась 6-ступСнчатая шкала Али-Π‘Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊ-Али (1988).Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ всС Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ДЛА (31 Β±2,1) ΠΌΠΌ.Ρ€Ρ‚.ст. ΠΈ сниТСнный ΠžΠ€Π’1 (49,4Β±5,1). ПослС лСчСния Π² 1 -ΠΉ ΠΈ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ достовСрноС сниТСниС ДЛА, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠžΠ’Π€1 , Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ выраТСнности Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности. Π’ 3-ΠΉ ΠΈ 4-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… ДЛА ΠΈ ΠžΠ€Π’1 Π½Π΅ измСнились, Π° клиничСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ достовСрно ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ.Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эналаприла ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ сочСтаниС Π΅Π³ΠΎ с ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использовано для сниТСния уровня ДЛА ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с тяТСлой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ БА, ослоТнСнной Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ
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