121 research outputs found
Myth as a Means of Ordering and Organizing Social Reality
This study investigates the phenomenon of social myth as a factor of forming and transforming the consciousness of social actors. It is defined that one of the factors of appealing to mythological representation of reality is the crisis of scientific orientations of modernism. In this plane, the article studies phenomenological receptions of myth as well as the process of mythologization of modern social reality. Moreover, attention is drawn to the fact that mythologization fixes an idea of social reality and its axiological (value) dimension in the consciousness of separate individuals and their groups. Myths are axiological indicators; the more controversial society values are the greater number of myths is produced by social consciousness to eliminate these contradictions. The difference between modern and archaic myth has both qualitative and quantitative aspects. Modern society generates a great number of myths with much more narrow content. This is a consequence of "specialization" of myths, their orientation towards solving particular local tasks: political, economic, etc. Functional and structural changes of social myths can be accounted for by critical, permanently transitional condition of society in which myth compensates the unformed elements of new social practices. However, the content side of myth is not a crisis but social request and values of particular culture. The question about the necessity to fight against myths probably should be answered negatively if we donβt mean the most dangerous myths posing a serious threat for society. Myths are in harmony with social consciousness and arise in places where there is a fault between current and desirable normativity. Thus, when social practices become stable social consciousness itself displaces and nullifies myths that are responsible for harmonization of new order and they become demanded
Crystal and Electronic Structures of Alluaudite-Type Double Molybdates of Scandium and Indium
Double molybdates of indium and scandium with alluaudite structure are prepared by the solid-phase synthesis method. The crystal structure of the indium containing compound is refined and optical characteristics of Na5R(Mo04)4(R = Sc, In) are determined. Electronic structures of Na5R(Mo04)4(R = Sc, In) molybdates are studied within the ab initio method taking account of Na/Sc(In) positional disordering. Calculations of the imaginary part of dielectric function predict the optical gap of ~3.8 eV, in accordance with absorption spectroscopy data. It is established that formation energy of sodium vacancies strongly depends on sodium position and Sc(In) concentration. As a result, various diffusion mechanisms may be activated in alluaudite-type compounds with high and low contents of metal R. Β© 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
Spectroscopic observations of the exoplanet WASP-32b transit
Β© 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.We present first results of spectroscopic observations of transiting exoplanets in the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the Main Stellar Spectrograph of the 6-m BTA telescope. For the exoplanetWASP-32b, we detected a significant variation of intensity and equivalent width in the HΞ± spectral line of the parent star at the time of a transit. The equivalent width of the line during transit is by 8β10% larger than outside the planet passage. Residual intensity in the core of the line reveals the following tendency: the line is by 10β15% deeper inside transit than outside it. Observations with the long-slit spectrograph of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory at the 2.6-m ZTSh telescope also showed a transit event in the HΞ± line, although, with a smaller amplitude and shape inverted in relation to the data from the 6-m telescope. While in the observations with the BTA the HΞ± line becomes deeper during the transit, in the ZTSh observations, the residual intensity of the HΞ± line decreases during the transit. Reducing and analysis of the archive data of WASP-32b observations with the HARPS spectrograph also confirm the HΞ± line modulation at the time of the transit. The observed data give evidence of the envelope in WASP-32b filling the Roche lobe and a comet-like tail of changing geometry and orientation relative to the observer. These changes determine different depths and shapes of the HΞ± spectral line at the time of transits
SYNTHESIS OF NEW PHOSPHORS BASED ON Tm3+, Nd3+ OR Ho3+ DOPED GERMANATES BY βWETβ CHEMICAL ROUTES
Various βwetβ synthetic chemical techniques are widely used for the production of multifunctional inorganic materials. In contrast to the standard high-temperature solid state route, methods based on the dissolution of starting reagents allow one to obtain phases with given particle morphology and particle size distribution. Besides, with this approach, the defect structure can be efficiently controlled by varying the synthesis conditions and solution preparation. These advantages are important for producing luminescent materials.This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project β 16-13-10111
The Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Physico-Chemical Properties of Carbon Black and Rubber Mixtures Filled with It
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ
Π΄ΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ° (ΠΠΠ€), ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° (Π’Π£) ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ N375. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π’Π£ ΠΎΡ 0,12 Π΄ΠΎ 0,34 ΠΌΡΠΊΠ²/Π³ ΠΈ
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ 300 Π΄ΠΎ 3-5 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΠ€.
Π Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π‘ΠΠΠ‘-30 ΠΠ Π ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π’Π£, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΈThe influence of mechanical activation on porosity, structure (by absorption of dibutyl phthalate
(DBP), the size of the agglomerates and the functional surface of the carbon black (CB) N375 was
investigated. It was established that in the process of mechanical activation, the number of oxygencontaining
groups on the surface CB increases to 0.34 meq/g and the size of the aggregates decreases
from 300 to 3-5 microns. At the same time, the amount of absorption of DBP decreases.
The rubber obtained on the basis of a mixture of SKMS-30 ARK rubber and mechanically activated
CB is characterized by increased values of relative elongation under tension and a lower modulus of
elasticit
Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Cucumis sativus L. Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π° Fusarium oxysporum Schlectend
Relevance Traditional breeding methods are based on crossing and selection of genotypes among hybrid offspring. In recent decades, along with traditional methods, more and more attention is paid to alternative methods of selection, based on biotechnological manipulations with plants. One of the most important methods of biotechnology is the method of cell selection, which is based on the replacement of the whole plant, as a unit of selection, on its cell. Applying biotechnology techniques from a single plant can produce millions of cells, which increases the chances of finding, eliminating the need for areas for the cultivation of tested plants. As well as accelerating the selection process due to the possibility to carry out the study in the offseason. Methods The studies used the linear material of C. sativus hybrids of All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing β Branch of the FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center and Agroholding "Poisk". Plants were cultivated in laboratory room conditions. As explants used hypocotyl 0.5-1 cm segments isolated from young plants. Results To obtain Cucumis sativus plants with increased resistance to Fusarium by cell selection method, it is recommended to alternate culturing of callus on a non β selective medium containing sucrose in a concentration of 30 g/l, agar β 7 g/l, 0.1 mg/l, NUC β 0.5 mg/l and the filter of the cultural fluid of the fungus in a concentration of 10% within 3 passages.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² C. sativus ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠΠΠ β ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π€ΠΠΠΠ£ Π€ΠΠ¦Π ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠΠΠ β ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π€ΠΠΠΠ£ Π€ΠΠ¦Π Ρ ΠΠ³ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠΌ Β«ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΒ». ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ C. sativus, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Ρ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ 0,5-1 ΡΠΌ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Cucumis sativus L. Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ 30 Π³/Π», Π°Π³Π°Ρ β 7 Π³/Π», ΠΠΠ β 0,1ΠΌΠ³/Π», ΠΠ£Π β 0,5 ΠΌΠ³/Π» ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠ±Π° F. oxysporum Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ 10% Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3-Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ
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