33,904 research outputs found

    Effect of ionic radii on the Curie temperature in Ba1-x-ySrxCayTiO3 compounds

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    <p>A series of Ba<sub>1-x-y</sub>Sr<sub>x</sub>Ca<sub>y</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> compounds were prepared with varying average ionic radii and cation disorder on A-site. All samples showed typical ferroelectric behavior. A simple empirical equation correlated Curie temperature, <em>T<sub>C</sub></em>, with the values of ionic radii of A-site cations. This correlation was related to the distortion of TiO<sub>6</sub> octahedra observed during neutron diffraction studies. The equation was used for the selection of compounds with predetermined values of <em>T<sub>C</sub></em>. The effects of A-site ionic radii on the temperatures of phase transitions in Ba<sub>1-x-y</sub>Sr<sub>x</sub>Ca<sub>y</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> were discussed. </p

    Study of one-dimensional nature of (Sr,Ba)_2Cu(PO_4)_2 and BaCuP_2O_7 via 31P NMR

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    The magnetic behavior of the low-dimensional phosphates (Sr,Ba)_2 Cu(PO_4)_2 and BaCuP_2O_7 was investigated by means of magnetic susceptibility and ^{31}P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. We present here the NMR shift K(T), the spin-lattice 1/T_1 and spin-spin 1/T_2 relaxation-rate data over a wide temperature range 0.02 K < T < 300 K. The T-dependence of the NMR K(T) is well described by the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain model with an intrachain exchange of J/k_B = 165 K, 151 K, and 108 K in Sr_2Cu(PO_4)_2, Ba_2Cu(PO_4)_2, and BaCuP_2O_7, respectively. Our measurements suggest the presence of magnetic ordering at 0.8 K in BaCuP_2O_7 (J/k_B = 108 K). For all the samples, we find that 1/T_1 is nearly T-independent at low-temperatures (1 K < T < 10 K), which is theoretically expected for 1D chains when relaxation is dominated by fluctuations of the staggered susceptibility. At high temperatures, 1/T_1 varies nearly linearly with temperature

    An automata characterisation for multiple context-free languages

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    We introduce tree stack automata as a new class of automata with storage and identify a restricted form of tree stack automata that recognises exactly the multiple context-free languages.Comment: This is an extended version of a paper with the same title accepted at the 20th International Conference on Developments in Language Theory (DLT 2016

    Five-loop anomalous dimension at critical wrapping order in N=4 SYM

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    We compute the anomalous dimension of a length-five operator at five-loop order in the SU(2) sector of N=4 SYM theory in the planar limit. This is critical wrapping order at five loops. The result is obtained perturbatively by means of N=1 superspace techniques. Our result from perturbation theory confirms explicitly the formula conjectured in arXiv:0901.4864 for the five-loop anomalous dimension of twist-three operators. We also explicitly obtain the same result by employing the recently proposed Y-system.Comment: LaTeX, feynmp, 34 pages, 21 figures, 8 table

    ABJ(M) Chiral Primary Three-Point Function at Two-loops

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    This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.archiveprefix: arXiv primaryclass: hep-th reportnumber: QMUL-PH-14-10 slaccitation: %%CITATION = ARXIV:1404.1117;%%archiveprefix: arXiv primaryclass: hep-th reportnumber: QMUL-PH-14-10 slaccitation: %%CITATION = ARXIV:1404.1117;%%archiveprefix: arXiv primaryclass: hep-th reportnumber: QMUL-PH-14-10 slaccitation: %%CITATION = ARXIV:1404.1117;%%Article funded by SCOAP

    Application of the DRA method to the calculation of the four-loop QED-type tadpoles

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    We apply the DRA method to the calculation of the four-loop `QED-type' tadpoles. For arbitrary space-time dimensionality D the results have the form of multiple convergent sums. We use these results to obtain the epsilon-expansion of the integrals around D=3 and D=4.Comment: References added, some typos corrected. Results unchange

    Ultrasoft NLL Running of the Nonrelativistic O(v) QCD Quark Potential

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    Using the nonrelativistic effective field theory vNRQCD, we determine the contribution to the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) running of the effective quark-antiquark potential at order v (1/mk) from diagrams with one potential and two ultrasoft loops, v being the velocity of the quarks in the c.m. frame. The results are numerically important and complete the description of ultrasoft next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic (NNLL) order effects in heavy quark pair production and annihilation close to threshold.Comment: 25 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; minor modifications, typos corrected, references added, footnote adde

    Total coloring of 1-toroidal graphs of maximum degree at least 11 and no adjacent triangles

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    A {\em total coloring} of a graph GG is an assignment of colors to the vertices and the edges of GG such that every pair of adjacent/incident elements receive distinct colors. The {\em total chromatic number} of a graph GG, denoted by \chiup''(G), is the minimum number of colors in a total coloring of GG. The well-known Total Coloring Conjecture (TCC) says that every graph with maximum degree Δ\Delta admits a total coloring with at most Δ+2\Delta + 2 colors. A graph is {\em 11-toroidal} if it can be drawn in torus such that every edge crosses at most one other edge. In this paper, we investigate the total coloring of 11-toroidal graphs, and prove that the TCC holds for the 11-toroidal graphs with maximum degree at least~1111 and some restrictions on the triangles. Consequently, if GG is a 11-toroidal graph with maximum degree Δ\Delta at least~1111 and without adjacent triangles, then GG admits a total coloring with at most Δ+2\Delta + 2 colors.Comment: 10 page
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