3 research outputs found

    Technology platforms in Russia: a catalyst for connecting government, science, and business?

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    The article analyzes a new instrument of Russian innovation policy - technology platforms. The reasons for their establishment are outlined based on the analysis of the innovation system in Russia. Comparisons with the European Union technology platforms, which served as blueprints for developing similar structures in Russia, are provided. Russian platforms are found to suffer from the government micromanagement. More detailed analysis is provided through three case studies of selected technology platforms specializing in different representative economic areas. The results of these studies demonstrate that Russian technology platforms are still far from being effective communication instruments. The platforms received inadequate federal support at the initial stages of their development, which eventually affected their performance. Nevertheless, the first steps have been undertaken to create expert communities in important economic areas. The article suggests directions for further development of technology platforms, such as expanding a palette of stakeholders and conducting two-way monitoring - both of platforms' performance and government measures aimed at their development

    Π‘ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ аспСкты ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ СвропСйских стран (Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ѐинляндии)

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    Purpose: to study the approaches and priorities for innovation policy oriented to solve developed countries' social and humanitarian problems (case of the UK and Finland).Methods: due to the descriptive method the array of documents forming the innovation policy of the UK and Finland was determined and analysis singled out its social and humanitarian aspects. The historical method helped to trace the evolution of innovation policy. By the comparative method the goals and content of the innovation policy of the two countries were compared.Results: the UK and Finland face the same type of social and humanitarian challenges characterizing European countries. The authors hypothesized the similarity of the principles of responses to these challenges in the innovation policy of the two innovation-active countries, despite the differences in the fundamentals of the market economy functioning: minimal state intervention in the free market (the UK) and the economic processes regulation in the North Europe welfare state (Finland). An analysis of government documents relating to innovation policy, analytical reviews and statistical materials confirmed this assumption.Conclusions and Relevance: innovation policy as an institution has been examined for a long time but its social and humanitarian aspects are not yet sufficiently specified and presented in fragments. The study of the principles of socially oriented innovation policy in the UK and Finland expands the understanding of innovation policy's transformation that accelerates the transition of innovation activity from Β«technological determinismΒ» to Β«social constructivismΒ». A wide range of stakeholders are involved in that innovation policy's formation and implementation: the academic sector, business structures, and end users. The results of the study can be used to develop recommendations for improving Russia's innovation policy.ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ состоит Π² исслСдовании ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² формирования ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, обусловлСнных Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π²ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ странами. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ВСликобритания ΠΈ Ѐинляндия.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ корпус Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ѐинляндии, ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ аспСкты. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ с усилСниСм ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ направлСнности ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π» Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ содСрТаниС ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… стран.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Как ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ЀинляндиСй стоят ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹, Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… СвропСйских стран. Авторы Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Ρƒ ΠΎ схоТСсти ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° эти Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран, нСсмотря Π½Π° отличия Π² основах функционирования Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономики: минимальноС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ государства Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ свободного Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° (ВСликобритания) ΠΈ рСализация ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² рСгулирования хозяйствСнных процСссов, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ государства сСвСроСвропСйского ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π° (Ѐинляндия). Анализ массива ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, аналитичСских ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ статистичСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ» это ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ институт изучаСтся Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ аспСкты ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° нСдостаточно ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ прСдставлСны Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎ. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ѐинляндии Π΄Π°Π»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ мСстС ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ трансформации. НаправлСнная Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° прСдусматриваСт ускорСниС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ «тСхнологичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Β» ΠΊ Β«ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ конструктивизму». Π’ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ вовлСкаСтся ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ стСйкхолдСров: акадСмичСский сСктор, бизнСс-структуры, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ России

    Evaluation Methods for R&D in European 3 Countries

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    The paper is a case study of the experience of developing and using systems for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of scientific research within British, Dutch and Finnish universities and other fundamental scientific centers. The article aims at showing key organizational and methodical approaches for assessing the effectiveness of research in Western European countries against the background of the ensuing discussion about the role of quantitative and peer review methods in analyzing research results. Descriptive, historical and comparative methods are used. The assessments of quality and the state of research in the selected group of countries are found to be based mainly on the complexity and ambiguity of scientific pursuit and, consequently, on understanding that the evaluation of research effectiveness should be multidimensional and complex, that it should rest on expert quality assessment and quantitative (scientometric and bibliometric) indicators, the latter not to be dominant, but to serve as an advantage to expert judgment. The article gives new detailed and more complete (than the analogical works) analysis of the systems and criteria for assessing the quality of research together with the factors underlying their evolution in the three European countries with highly developed national scientific systems. There is shown the formation of modern evaluation systems in accordance with the needs for the development of scientific potential and with the need to strengthen its competitiveness on the international arena. This made it possible to draw valid conclusions about the essential general features of the assessment systems and about their adaptation to national characteristics, and to formulate recommendations on using the experience of Western European countries to improve the practice of evaluating research activities in Russian universities and research institutes. The results of the work may as well be of interest to researchers, university professors, postgraduates, students, and also to all those interested in topical issues of developing the science of science.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ прСдставляСт собой кСйсы, Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ примСнСния систСм ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ качСства ΠΈ эффСктивности Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований унивСрситСтских ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, НидСрландов ΠΈ Ѐинляндии. ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ основныС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ Π² странах Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ‹ с высоким Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΠ²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ дискуссии ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ количСствСнных ΠΈ экспСртных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрС. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ, историчСский ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ качСства ΠΈ состояния Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ стран ΠΏΠΎ большСй части ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ слоТности ΠΈ нСоднозначности Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поиска, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° эффСктивности исслСдований Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ многоаспСктной ΠΈ комплСксной, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° экспСртных, качСствСнных ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ…, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° количСствСнных (наукомСтричСских ΠΈ библиомСтричСских) показатСлях, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ послСдниС Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ для вынСсСния экспСртного суТдСния. Новизна ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ состоит Π² Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ систСм ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ качСства исслСдований, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² основС ΠΈΡ… ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… СвропСйских странах с высокоразвитыми Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ систСмами. Показано становлСниС соврСмСнных систСм ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π² соотвСтствии с потрСбностями развития Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ укрСплСния Π΅Π³ΠΎ конкурСнтоспособности Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ обоснованныС Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎ сущностных ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ… систСм ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ особСнностям, ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ использованию ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° западноСвропСйских стран для ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² унивСрситСтах ΠΈ НИИ России. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ интСрСс для Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ², аспирантов, студСнтов ΠΈ всСх ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ вопросами развития науковСдСния
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