182 research outputs found
Structure of cadmium sulfide nanoparticle micelle in aqueous solutions
The structure of cadmium sulfide (CdS) micelle in stable aqueous solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid was determined by dynamic light scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering and neutron scattering. The micelle aggregate is a single CdS nanoparticle with an average size of about 3 nm, the nanoparticle organic shell and the solvation shell are about 1 nm and 5 nm thick, respectively. These parameters were confirmed by the scanning semi-contact atomic force microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction studies of dry micelle cores isolated by high-speed centrifugation. The CdS micelle was correctly described by a simple double-shell model and was found to possess the structure corresponding to CdS quantum dots. Β© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
Dependence of the size of nanoparticles of lead sulfide PbS on the chemical affinity of its formation reaction
Thermal expansion of a lead sulfide nanofilm
The thermal expansion of a lead sulfide nanofilm produced by chemical bath deposition was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The thickness of the synthesized film was about 100 nm, and the average size of the coherent scattering regions as determined from XRD was about 40 nm. The lattice constant of the PbS nanofilm was measured as a function of the annealing temperature from 293 to 473 K and as a function of the annealing time at a constant temperature of 423 K. The thermal expansion coefficient derived was found almost twice as large as that for coarse-grained PbS. Β© 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. All rights reserved
ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ZnS
The paper is devoted to kinetic methods of chemical bath deposition of zinc sulfide ZnS from aqueous alkaline solutions containing ehylenediamine complex zinc salt Zn(En)n 2+ and diamide of thiocarbonic acid N2H4CS. It is established that the rate of formation of ZnS is weakly dependent on pH, depends on the concentration of the precipitant ((N2H4CS) and decreases with increasing concentration of ligand (ethylenediamine). The calculation of the theoretical curves on the experimentally obtained kinetic equation shows a satisfactory description of experimental data that allows to recommend it to calculate the rate of formation of ZnS in aqueous alkaline solutions of N2H4CS.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ZnS ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Zn(En)n 2+ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ N2H4CS. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ZnS ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ, Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ (N2H4CS) ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Π° (ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°). Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ZnS Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
N2H4CS.This work was done under financial support from RFBR (Project 16-03-00566).Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π Π€Π€Π (ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 16-03-00566)
Synthesis of Roxbyite Cu58S32 Thin Solid Films
This work was supported by the Government of the Russian Federation (program 211, project # 02.A03.21.0006) and by the state assignment for the Institute of Solid State Chemistry UB RAS
Positron annihilation sites in nano lead sulfide powders
The coincident Doppler broadening of the positron-electron annihilation radiation has been applied for the identification of vacancies in nano lead sulfide (nano-PbS) powders. The results of the positron annihilation studies on nano-PbS with different particle size are presented. Nano-PbS specimens have been synthesized by the chemical bath deposition in aqueous medium. Independently of the size of nanoparticles (from 12 to 16 nm) the positron lifetime (PLT) for all specimens has been found to be the same and equal to 391Β±1 ps. Independently of the size of nanoparticles the chemical surrounding of positron annihilation sites identified by coincident Doppler broadening measurements was the same, namely lead (Pb).Canberra;Orte
Practical recommendations for university graduatesβ readiness formation to occupational mobility
Β© 2016 Yakhina et al.The research urgency is caused by the development of economic integration and demand for professionals able to adapt to constantly changing working conditions. The purpose of the paper is to develop practical recommendations on formation of University graduatesβ readiness to occupational mobility. A leading approach to the study is the structural-functional approach allowing revealing of the nature and structure of occupational mobility, to identify the pedagogical conditions of formation of University graduatesβ readiness to professional mobility. The study involved 300 teachers, 450 students who took part in characterizing levels of readiness for occupational mobility and definition of its criteria. Main results of the research consist of the identification of core components of occupational mobility (axiological, epistemological, praxeological) and pedagogical conditions of formation of University graduatesβ readiness to occupational mobility (formation of occupational value orientations of students; the modular structure of educational process; organization of project-based learning), identifying of levels of readiness for occupational mobility (high, average, low) and the criteria (motivational, cognitive, activity-related). The significance of the results obtained is that the identified components of occupational mobility allow us to consider it as an integrative quality of the personality of the specialist, which characterizes the readiness for rapid and successful acquisition of new activities. Identified pedagogical conditions of formation of University graduatesβ readiness for occupational mobility provide their focus on the active acquisition of the latest occupational achievements and expansion of the scope of activities, qualification enhancement and development of competitiveness. Levels of readiness for occupational mobility help to develop the ability to quickly mastering of new skills and changes in them arising under the influence of scientific, social and technical changes. Criteria of readiness for occupational mobility reflect the unity of fundamental knowledge, occupational competences and personal qualities
Chemical Bath Deposition of Cu2S Thin Films From Thiosulphate Solutions
Present work was executed with the financial support of the program 211 of the Government of the Russian Federation β 02.A03.21.0006
ΠΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ZnS
The paper is devoted to kinetic methods of chemical bath deposition of zinc sulfide ZnS from aqueous alkaline solutions containing ehylenediamine complex zinc salt Zn(En)n2+ and diamide of thiocarbonic acid N2H4CS. It is established that the rate of formation of ZnS is weakly dependent on pH, depends on the concentration of the precipitant ((N2H4CS) and decreases with increasing concentration of ligand (ethylenediamine). The calculation of the theoretical curves on the experimentally obtained kinetic equation shows a satisfactory description of experimental data that allows to recommend it to calculate the rate of formation of ZnS in aqueous alkaline solutions of N2H4CS.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° ZnS ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Zn(En)n2+ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ N2H4CS. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ZnS ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ, Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ (N2H4CS) ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Π° (ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°). Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ZnS Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
N2H4CS
NANOCRYSTALLINE CuS(II) SYNTHESIZED BY CHEMICAL BATH DEPOSITION
Nanocrystalline CuS was precipitated by using Na2S and thiocarbonic acid diamide N2H4CS and characterized by XRD analysis.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 16-03-00566)
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